Prevalence of non-communicable chronic diseases and associated factors in deaf people

• Autor(a) principal: Marquete,Verônica Francisqueti
• Data de Publicação: 2022
• Outros Autores: Marcon,Sonia Silva, França,Inacia Sátiro Xavier de, Teston,Elen Ferraz, Oliveira,Magda Lúcia Felix de, Costa,Maria Antonia Ramos, Souza,Rebeca Rosa de, Ferreira,Patrícia Chatalov
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71672022001100223
• topic: Chronic Disease; Prevalence; Deafness; Communication Barriers; Health Behavior

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors associated with non-communicable chronic diseases in deaf people. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 110 deaf people in Maringá-Paraná, selected using the snowball sampling technique. Data were collected from February to August 2019, using a structured instrument; and, in the analysis, multiple logistic regression was used. Results: The self-reported prevalence of chronic diseases was 43.6%, the most frequent being: arterial hypertension (12.7%), depression (6.4%), diabetes mellitus (5.4%), respiratory disease (5.4%) and hypothyroidism (4.5%). Using health services for routine consultations was significantly associated with being bimodal bilingual. The only risk behavior significantly associated with chronic disease was excessive consumption of sweet foods. Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic diseases in this population may be higher than that found, as there is a possibility of underdiagnosis due to the low demand for routine consultations and the difficulty of communication with health professionals.