Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista da ABENO (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1547 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to evaluate smartphone addiction, sleep quality, quality of life and depression among dental students before and during the first wave COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and explore how smartphone addiction influences the other variables. 57 dental students answered the smartphone addiction inventory, Pittsburg sleep quality index, WHOQOL-bref and research diagnosis criteria for temporomandibular disorders axis II questionnaires before and during lockdown. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman tests and linear regression models considering the smartphone addiction inventory total score as the independent variable. The high mean scores on smartphone addiction on both times are remarkable. The smartphone addiction prevalence was also high on both times (68.66% and 71.92% respectively). Overall sleep quality improved. However, there was no significant change on overall smartphone addiction, quality of life and depression grade during lockdown. Tolerance using smartphones increased during lockdown, especially for women. Smartphone addiction showed negative correlation to quality of life and positive correlation to depression, subjective sleep quality and sleep medication use. Smartphone addiction was a predictor to total WHOQOL-bref score, all WHOQOL bref domains, sleep medication use and to depression on both times, before and during lockdown. Smartphone addiction was directly affecting quality of life. Despite the growing smartphone use among university students due to the pandemic restrictions, this study showed that the overall smartphone addiction, quality of life and depression grade were not influenced by the lockdown restrictions. However, it was observed an improvement on sleep quality during this period among dental students. |
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Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental studentsAddictive BehaviorSmartphone QuarantineSleepQuality of LifeThis study aimed to evaluate smartphone addiction, sleep quality, quality of life and depression among dental students before and during the first wave COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and explore how smartphone addiction influences the other variables. 57 dental students answered the smartphone addiction inventory, Pittsburg sleep quality index, WHOQOL-bref and research diagnosis criteria for temporomandibular disorders axis II questionnaires before and during lockdown. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman tests and linear regression models considering the smartphone addiction inventory total score as the independent variable. The high mean scores on smartphone addiction on both times are remarkable. The smartphone addiction prevalence was also high on both times (68.66% and 71.92% respectively). Overall sleep quality improved. However, there was no significant change on overall smartphone addiction, quality of life and depression grade during lockdown. Tolerance using smartphones increased during lockdown, especially for women. Smartphone addiction showed negative correlation to quality of life and positive correlation to depression, subjective sleep quality and sleep medication use. Smartphone addiction was a predictor to total WHOQOL-bref score, all WHOQOL bref domains, sleep medication use and to depression on both times, before and during lockdown. Smartphone addiction was directly affecting quality of life. Despite the growing smartphone use among university students due to the pandemic restrictions, this study showed that the overall smartphone addiction, quality of life and depression grade were not influenced by the lockdown restrictions. However, it was observed an improvement on sleep quality during this period among dental students.Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico2022-01-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/154710.30979/revabeno.v22i2.1547Revista da ABENO; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022); 1547Revista da ABENO; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2022); 1547Revista da ABENO; v. 22 n. 2 (2022); 15472595-02741679-5954reponame:Revista da ABENO (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO)instacron:ABENOenghttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1547/1133Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da ABENOhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCitó, Erika Brasil CavalcanteGondim, Delane VianaFreire Júnior, Jorge Luiz MoreiraDamasceno, Patrícia SilveiraOliveira, Maria Caroline Sousa Queiroz Pereira de Teixeira, Ana Karine Macedo2022-12-21T02:13:25Zoai:ojs.revabeno.emnuvens.com.br:article/1547Revistahttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/indexONGhttps://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/oairevabeno@gmail.com2595-02741679-5954opendoar:2023-01-13T09:48:29.668647Revista da ABENO (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students |
title |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students |
spellingShingle |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students Citó, Erika Brasil Cavalcante Addictive Behavior Smartphone Quarantine Sleep Quality of Life |
title_short |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students |
title_full |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students |
title_fullStr |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students |
title_full_unstemmed |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students |
title_sort |
Smartphone addiction in COVID-19 pandemic times: a longitudinal study with brazilian dental students |
author |
Citó, Erika Brasil Cavalcante |
author_facet |
Citó, Erika Brasil Cavalcante Gondim, Delane Viana Freire Júnior, Jorge Luiz Moreira Damasceno, Patrícia Silveira Oliveira, Maria Caroline Sousa Queiroz Pereira de Teixeira, Ana Karine Macedo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gondim, Delane Viana Freire Júnior, Jorge Luiz Moreira Damasceno, Patrícia Silveira Oliveira, Maria Caroline Sousa Queiroz Pereira de Teixeira, Ana Karine Macedo |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Citó, Erika Brasil Cavalcante Gondim, Delane Viana Freire Júnior, Jorge Luiz Moreira Damasceno, Patrícia Silveira Oliveira, Maria Caroline Sousa Queiroz Pereira de Teixeira, Ana Karine Macedo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Addictive Behavior Smartphone Quarantine Sleep Quality of Life |
topic |
Addictive Behavior Smartphone Quarantine Sleep Quality of Life |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate smartphone addiction, sleep quality, quality of life and depression among dental students before and during the first wave COVID-19 pandemic lockdown and explore how smartphone addiction influences the other variables. 57 dental students answered the smartphone addiction inventory, Pittsburg sleep quality index, WHOQOL-bref and research diagnosis criteria for temporomandibular disorders axis II questionnaires before and during lockdown. Statistical analysis was conducted using Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman tests and linear regression models considering the smartphone addiction inventory total score as the independent variable. The high mean scores on smartphone addiction on both times are remarkable. The smartphone addiction prevalence was also high on both times (68.66% and 71.92% respectively). Overall sleep quality improved. However, there was no significant change on overall smartphone addiction, quality of life and depression grade during lockdown. Tolerance using smartphones increased during lockdown, especially for women. Smartphone addiction showed negative correlation to quality of life and positive correlation to depression, subjective sleep quality and sleep medication use. Smartphone addiction was a predictor to total WHOQOL-bref score, all WHOQOL bref domains, sleep medication use and to depression on both times, before and during lockdown. Smartphone addiction was directly affecting quality of life. Despite the growing smartphone use among university students due to the pandemic restrictions, this study showed that the overall smartphone addiction, quality of life and depression grade were not influenced by the lockdown restrictions. However, it was observed an improvement on sleep quality during this period among dental students. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-21 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1547 10.30979/revabeno.v22i2.1547 |
url |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1547 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.30979/revabeno.v22i2.1547 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revabeno.emnuvens.com.br/revabeno/article/view/1547/1133 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da ABENO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Revista da ABENO http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABENO; Vol. 22 No. 2 (2022); 1547 Revista da ABENO; Vol. 22 Núm. 2 (2022); 1547 Revista da ABENO; v. 22 n. 2 (2022); 1547 2595-0274 1679-5954 reponame:Revista da ABENO (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) instacron:ABENO |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) |
instacron_str |
ABENO |
institution |
ABENO |
reponame_str |
Revista da ABENO (Online) |
collection |
Revista da ABENO (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ABENO (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Ensino Odontológico (ABENO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revabeno@gmail.com |
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1797051150058389504 |