How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982021000100177 |
Resumo: | Abstract This study aimed to analyze the impact of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) on life expectancy (LE) in the Brazilian population; and to identify how the hypothetical reduction in mortality from 5 to 30%, as well as the hypothetical scenario with no deaths (i.e., elimination) of these diseases would affect LE. This is a simulation study using national cross-sectional data. To identify the impact of CVDs on LE, we used multiple decrement life table models, considering hypothetical CVDs reductions in mortality from 5 to 30% and their elimination. The estimated overall potential gains in LE [years (%)] from the elimination of ischemic disease, hypertensive disease, and cerebrovascular disease were 1.44y (2%) and 1.31y (1.7%), 0.51y (0.7%) and 0.75y (1%), and 1.28y (1.8%) and 1.62y (2.1%), for males and females, respectively. The largest gains in LE were observed among those who live in Brazil’s Northeast region. For the overall population, the estimated gains in LE linked to a 5% reduction in CVD mortality for males and females were 0.07y (0.1%) and 0.06y (0.08%) for ischemic disease, 0.02y (0.03%) and 0.04y (0.05%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.06y (0.08%) and 0.07y (0.09%) for cerebrovascular disease. A hypothetical decrease of 30% in mortality by CVDs would lead to gains in LE, for males and females, of 0.41y (0.6%) and 0.37y (0.5%) for ischemic disease, 0.15y (0.2%) and 0.22y (0.3%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.36y (0.5%) and 0.45y (0.6%) for cerebrovascular disease. Thus, investment towards improving CVDs, including CVD prevention efforts, would increase LE in Brazil, especially in less developed regions. |
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How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy?HypertensionCardiovascular diseaseIschemiaLife expectancyLife tablesMortalityPreventionBrazilAbstract This study aimed to analyze the impact of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) on life expectancy (LE) in the Brazilian population; and to identify how the hypothetical reduction in mortality from 5 to 30%, as well as the hypothetical scenario with no deaths (i.e., elimination) of these diseases would affect LE. This is a simulation study using national cross-sectional data. To identify the impact of CVDs on LE, we used multiple decrement life table models, considering hypothetical CVDs reductions in mortality from 5 to 30% and their elimination. The estimated overall potential gains in LE [years (%)] from the elimination of ischemic disease, hypertensive disease, and cerebrovascular disease were 1.44y (2%) and 1.31y (1.7%), 0.51y (0.7%) and 0.75y (1%), and 1.28y (1.8%) and 1.62y (2.1%), for males and females, respectively. The largest gains in LE were observed among those who live in Brazil’s Northeast region. For the overall population, the estimated gains in LE linked to a 5% reduction in CVD mortality for males and females were 0.07y (0.1%) and 0.06y (0.08%) for ischemic disease, 0.02y (0.03%) and 0.04y (0.05%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.06y (0.08%) and 0.07y (0.09%) for cerebrovascular disease. A hypothetical decrease of 30% in mortality by CVDs would lead to gains in LE, for males and females, of 0.41y (0.6%) and 0.37y (0.5%) for ischemic disease, 0.15y (0.2%) and 0.22y (0.3%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.36y (0.5%) and 0.45y (0.6%) for cerebrovascular disease. Thus, investment towards improving CVDs, including CVD prevention efforts, would increase LE in Brazil, especially in less developed regions.Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982021000100177Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População v.38 2021reponame:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)instacron:ABEP10.20947/s0102-3098a0174info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraujo,Raphael H. O.Barboni,André R.Silva,Danilo R. P.Gomes,Thayse N. Q.Sampaio,Ricardo A. C.Miranda,J. JaimeSilva,Roberto J. S.eng2021-10-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0102-30982021000100177Revistahttps://rebep.org.br/revistahttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||editora@rebep.org.br1980-55190102-3098opendoar:2021-10-05T00:00Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? |
title |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? |
spellingShingle |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? Araujo,Raphael H. O. Hypertension Cardiovascular disease Ischemia Life expectancy Life tables Mortality Prevention Brazil |
title_short |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? |
title_full |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? |
title_fullStr |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? |
title_full_unstemmed |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? |
title_sort |
How may the reduction of some cardiovascular diseases affect Brazilian population’s life expectancy? |
author |
Araujo,Raphael H. O. |
author_facet |
Araujo,Raphael H. O. Barboni,André R. Silva,Danilo R. P. Gomes,Thayse N. Q. Sampaio,Ricardo A. C. Miranda,J. Jaime Silva,Roberto J. S. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barboni,André R. Silva,Danilo R. P. Gomes,Thayse N. Q. Sampaio,Ricardo A. C. Miranda,J. Jaime Silva,Roberto J. S. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araujo,Raphael H. O. Barboni,André R. Silva,Danilo R. P. Gomes,Thayse N. Q. Sampaio,Ricardo A. C. Miranda,J. Jaime Silva,Roberto J. S. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hypertension Cardiovascular disease Ischemia Life expectancy Life tables Mortality Prevention Brazil |
topic |
Hypertension Cardiovascular disease Ischemia Life expectancy Life tables Mortality Prevention Brazil |
description |
Abstract This study aimed to analyze the impact of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) on life expectancy (LE) in the Brazilian population; and to identify how the hypothetical reduction in mortality from 5 to 30%, as well as the hypothetical scenario with no deaths (i.e., elimination) of these diseases would affect LE. This is a simulation study using national cross-sectional data. To identify the impact of CVDs on LE, we used multiple decrement life table models, considering hypothetical CVDs reductions in mortality from 5 to 30% and their elimination. The estimated overall potential gains in LE [years (%)] from the elimination of ischemic disease, hypertensive disease, and cerebrovascular disease were 1.44y (2%) and 1.31y (1.7%), 0.51y (0.7%) and 0.75y (1%), and 1.28y (1.8%) and 1.62y (2.1%), for males and females, respectively. The largest gains in LE were observed among those who live in Brazil’s Northeast region. For the overall population, the estimated gains in LE linked to a 5% reduction in CVD mortality for males and females were 0.07y (0.1%) and 0.06y (0.08%) for ischemic disease, 0.02y (0.03%) and 0.04y (0.05%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.06y (0.08%) and 0.07y (0.09%) for cerebrovascular disease. A hypothetical decrease of 30% in mortality by CVDs would lead to gains in LE, for males and females, of 0.41y (0.6%) and 0.37y (0.5%) for ischemic disease, 0.15y (0.2%) and 0.22y (0.3%) for hypertensive disease, and 0.36y (0.5%) and 0.45y (0.6%) for cerebrovascular disease. Thus, investment towards improving CVDs, including CVD prevention efforts, would increase LE in Brazil, especially in less developed regions. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982021000100177 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-30982021000100177 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.20947/s0102-3098a0174 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos de População v.38 2021 reponame:Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP) instacron:ABEP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP) |
instacron_str |
ABEP |
institution |
ABEP |
reponame_str |
Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) |
collection |
Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de estudos de população (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Estudos Populacionais (ABEP) |
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||editora@rebep.org.br |
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1754302037537849344 |