Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Materials research (São Carlos. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392020000200227 |
Resumo: | Abstract The four-layer Aurivillius CaBi4Ti4O15 with introducing of La3+ on the A-site and Mn3+ on the B-site with the formula Ca1-xBi3+xLaTi4-xMnxO15 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1) were synthesized by molten salt method using the mixture of sulfate salts K2SO4/Na2SO4 as the flux. XRD data confirmed the formation of single-phase Aurivillius with A21am orthorhombic structure for x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6, whereas for x = 0.8 and 1, the impurity phases were observed. SEM analysis shows the anisotropic plate-like grains, which are a typical grain of Aurivillius phases. The cell volume decreases with increasing x, indicating a presence of mixed valences of Mn3+ and Mn4+. The dielectric constants increased with x, strongly correlated with the higher distortion of the structure, the 6s2 lone pair electrons of Bi3+ cation increase. The presence of Mn3+ unpaired electrons results in the increase of dielectric loss as increasing x. |
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Materials research (São Carlos. Online) |
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Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric PropertiesAurivillius phasemolten saltsorthorhombic structuredielectric propertiesAbstract The four-layer Aurivillius CaBi4Ti4O15 with introducing of La3+ on the A-site and Mn3+ on the B-site with the formula Ca1-xBi3+xLaTi4-xMnxO15 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1) were synthesized by molten salt method using the mixture of sulfate salts K2SO4/Na2SO4 as the flux. XRD data confirmed the formation of single-phase Aurivillius with A21am orthorhombic structure for x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6, whereas for x = 0.8 and 1, the impurity phases were observed. SEM analysis shows the anisotropic plate-like grains, which are a typical grain of Aurivillius phases. The cell volume decreases with increasing x, indicating a presence of mixed valences of Mn3+ and Mn4+. The dielectric constants increased with x, strongly correlated with the higher distortion of the structure, the 6s2 lone pair electrons of Bi3+ cation increase. The presence of Mn3+ unpaired electrons results in the increase of dielectric loss as increasing x.ABM, ABC, ABPol2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392020000200227Materials Research v.23 n.2 2020reponame:Materials research (São Carlos. Online)instname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:ABM ABC ABPOL10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2019-0521info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessZulhadjri,ZulhadjriBillah,Aulia ArivinWendari,Tio PutraEmriadi,Upita SeptianiArief,Syukrieng2020-06-29T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-14392020000200227Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/mrPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpdedz@power.ufscar.br1980-53731516-1439opendoar:2020-06-29T00:00Materials research (São Carlos. Online) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties |
title |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties |
spellingShingle |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties Zulhadjri,Zulhadjri Aurivillius phase molten salts orthorhombic structure dielectric properties |
title_short |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties |
title_full |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties |
title_fullStr |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties |
title_full_unstemmed |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties |
title_sort |
Synthesis of Aurivillius Phase CaBi4Ti4O15 Doped with both La3+ and Mn3+ Cations: Crystal Structure and Dielectric Properties |
author |
Zulhadjri,Zulhadjri |
author_facet |
Zulhadjri,Zulhadjri Billah,Aulia Arivin Wendari,Tio Putra Emriadi,Upita Septiani Arief,Syukri |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Billah,Aulia Arivin Wendari,Tio Putra Emriadi,Upita Septiani Arief,Syukri |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Zulhadjri,Zulhadjri Billah,Aulia Arivin Wendari,Tio Putra Emriadi,Upita Septiani Arief,Syukri |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Aurivillius phase molten salts orthorhombic structure dielectric properties |
topic |
Aurivillius phase molten salts orthorhombic structure dielectric properties |
description |
Abstract The four-layer Aurivillius CaBi4Ti4O15 with introducing of La3+ on the A-site and Mn3+ on the B-site with the formula Ca1-xBi3+xLaTi4-xMnxO15 (x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, and 1) were synthesized by molten salt method using the mixture of sulfate salts K2SO4/Na2SO4 as the flux. XRD data confirmed the formation of single-phase Aurivillius with A21am orthorhombic structure for x = 0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6, whereas for x = 0.8 and 1, the impurity phases were observed. SEM analysis shows the anisotropic plate-like grains, which are a typical grain of Aurivillius phases. The cell volume decreases with increasing x, indicating a presence of mixed valences of Mn3+ and Mn4+. The dielectric constants increased with x, strongly correlated with the higher distortion of the structure, the 6s2 lone pair electrons of Bi3+ cation increase. The presence of Mn3+ unpaired electrons results in the increase of dielectric loss as increasing x. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392020000200227 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392020000200227 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-5373-mr-2019-0521 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABM, ABC, ABPol |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABM, ABC, ABPol |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Materials Research v.23 n.2 2020 reponame:Materials research (São Carlos. Online) instname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) instacron:ABM ABC ABPOL |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) |
instacron_str |
ABM ABC ABPOL |
institution |
ABM ABC ABPOL |
reponame_str |
Materials research (São Carlos. Online) |
collection |
Materials research (São Carlos. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Materials research (São Carlos. Online) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
dedz@power.ufscar.br |
_version_ |
1754212677133008896 |