Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Prado,Karen de Souza do
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Spinacé,Márcia Aparecida da Silva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Materials research (São Carlos. Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392015000300530
Resumo: Fibers from pineapple's crown (PCF), rice husks (RH) and cotton textile residues (RTF) were characterized by SEM, X-ray diffraction, FTIR and thermogravimetric analysis. Moisture content, water absorption, density and the distribution of the diameter of the fibers were also evaluated. RTF showed cylindrical microstructure with smooth surface, PCF showed cellular structure and the microstructure of RH is globular, showing cell pattern of the outer surface epidermis which is well organized and has a corrugate structure. PCF and RH showed crystallographic planes of cellulose I and RTF showed a mixture of cellulose I and cellulose II. RTF showed the highest degree of crystallinity and the lower moisture content and water absorption. These results occur because the RTF has no hemicellulose, as verified by FTIR. Comparing the three fibers, the RTF presented the lowest density and diameter. Furthermore, the onset degradation temperature of RTF was 40 °C higher than the PCF and the RH.
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spelling Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residueslignocellulosic fibercellulosepineapple crown's fibercotton textile residuesrice huskFibers from pineapple's crown (PCF), rice husks (RH) and cotton textile residues (RTF) were characterized by SEM, X-ray diffraction, FTIR and thermogravimetric analysis. Moisture content, water absorption, density and the distribution of the diameter of the fibers were also evaluated. RTF showed cylindrical microstructure with smooth surface, PCF showed cellular structure and the microstructure of RH is globular, showing cell pattern of the outer surface epidermis which is well organized and has a corrugate structure. PCF and RH showed crystallographic planes of cellulose I and RTF showed a mixture of cellulose I and cellulose II. RTF showed the highest degree of crystallinity and the lower moisture content and water absorption. These results occur because the RTF has no hemicellulose, as verified by FTIR. Comparing the three fibers, the RTF presented the lowest density and diameter. Furthermore, the onset degradation temperature of RTF was 40 °C higher than the PCF and the RH.ABM, ABC, ABPol2015-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392015000300530Materials Research v.18 n.3 2015reponame:Materials research (São Carlos. Online)instname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)instacron:ABM ABC ABPOL10.1590/1516-1439.311514info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPrado,Karen de Souza doSpinacé,Márcia Aparecida da Silvaeng2015-08-04T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-14392015000300530Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/mrPUBhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpdedz@power.ufscar.br1980-53731516-1439opendoar:2015-08-04T00:00Materials research (São Carlos. Online) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
title Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
spellingShingle Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
Prado,Karen de Souza do
lignocellulosic fiber
cellulose
pineapple crown's fiber
cotton textile residues
rice husk
title_short Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
title_full Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
title_fullStr Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
title_sort Characterization of Fibers from Pineapple's Crown, Rice Husks and Cotton Textile Residues
author Prado,Karen de Souza do
author_facet Prado,Karen de Souza do
Spinacé,Márcia Aparecida da Silva
author_role author
author2 Spinacé,Márcia Aparecida da Silva
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Prado,Karen de Souza do
Spinacé,Márcia Aparecida da Silva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv lignocellulosic fiber
cellulose
pineapple crown's fiber
cotton textile residues
rice husk
topic lignocellulosic fiber
cellulose
pineapple crown's fiber
cotton textile residues
rice husk
description Fibers from pineapple's crown (PCF), rice husks (RH) and cotton textile residues (RTF) were characterized by SEM, X-ray diffraction, FTIR and thermogravimetric analysis. Moisture content, water absorption, density and the distribution of the diameter of the fibers were also evaluated. RTF showed cylindrical microstructure with smooth surface, PCF showed cellular structure and the microstructure of RH is globular, showing cell pattern of the outer surface epidermis which is well organized and has a corrugate structure. PCF and RH showed crystallographic planes of cellulose I and RTF showed a mixture of cellulose I and cellulose II. RTF showed the highest degree of crystallinity and the lower moisture content and water absorption. These results occur because the RTF has no hemicellulose, as verified by FTIR. Comparing the three fibers, the RTF presented the lowest density and diameter. Furthermore, the onset degradation temperature of RTF was 40 °C higher than the PCF and the RH.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392015000300530
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-14392015000300530
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1516-1439.311514
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ABM, ABC, ABPol
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ABM, ABC, ABPol
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Materials Research v.18 n.3 2015
reponame:Materials research (São Carlos. Online)
instname:Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)
instacron:ABM ABC ABPOL
instname_str Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)
instacron_str ABM ABC ABPOL
institution ABM ABC ABPOL
reponame_str Materials research (São Carlos. Online)
collection Materials research (São Carlos. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Materials research (São Carlos. Online) - Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCAR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv dedz@power.ufscar.br
_version_ 1754212665473892352

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