Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2003 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003 |
Resumo: | OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to observe if anxiety disorder patients - DSM-IV - respond in a similar way to the induction of panic attacks by a breath-holding challenge test. METHOD: We randomly selected 29 panic disorder (PD) patients, 27 social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients, 21 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients. They were induced to breath-hold for as long as possible four times with two-minute interval between them. Anxiety scales were applied before and after the test. RESULTS: A total of 44.8% (n=13) PD patients, 14.8% (n=4) SAD patients, 9.5% (n=2) GAD patients had a panic attack after the test (c²= 21.44, df= 2, p=0.001). There was no heart rate or anxiety levels difference among the groups before and after the test. CONCLUSION: In this breath-holding challenge test the panic disorder patients were more sensitive than other anxiety disorder patients. |
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Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) |
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Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosispanic attacksrespirationanxiety disordercomorbidityventilationOBJECTIVE: Our aim was to observe if anxiety disorder patients - DSM-IV - respond in a similar way to the induction of panic attacks by a breath-holding challenge test. METHOD: We randomly selected 29 panic disorder (PD) patients, 27 social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients, 21 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients. They were induced to breath-hold for as long as possible four times with two-minute interval between them. Anxiety scales were applied before and after the test. RESULTS: A total of 44.8% (n=13) PD patients, 14.8% (n=4) SAD patients, 9.5% (n=2) GAD patients had a panic attack after the test (c²= 21.44, df= 2, p=0.001). There was no heart rate or anxiety levels difference among the groups before and after the test. CONCLUSION: In this breath-holding challenge test the panic disorder patients were more sensitive than other anxiety disorder patients.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO2003-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.61 n.3B 2003reponame:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)instname:Academia Brasileira de Neurologiainstacron:ABNEURO10.1590/S0004-282X2003000500003info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNardi,Antonio E.Nascimento,IsabellaValença,Alexandre M.Lopes,Fabiana L.Mezzasalma,Marco A.Zin,Walter A.eng2003-11-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0004-282X2003000500003Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/anphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista.arquivos@abneuro.org1678-42270004-282Xopendoar:2003-11-12T00:00Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Neurologiafalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis |
title |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis |
spellingShingle |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis Nardi,Antonio E. panic attacks respiration anxiety disorder comorbidity ventilation |
title_short |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis |
title_full |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis |
title_fullStr |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis |
title_sort |
Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis |
author |
Nardi,Antonio E. |
author_facet |
Nardi,Antonio E. Nascimento,Isabella Valença,Alexandre M. Lopes,Fabiana L. Mezzasalma,Marco A. Zin,Walter A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento,Isabella Valença,Alexandre M. Lopes,Fabiana L. Mezzasalma,Marco A. Zin,Walter A. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Nardi,Antonio E. Nascimento,Isabella Valença,Alexandre M. Lopes,Fabiana L. Mezzasalma,Marco A. Zin,Walter A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
panic attacks respiration anxiety disorder comorbidity ventilation |
topic |
panic attacks respiration anxiety disorder comorbidity ventilation |
description |
OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to observe if anxiety disorder patients - DSM-IV - respond in a similar way to the induction of panic attacks by a breath-holding challenge test. METHOD: We randomly selected 29 panic disorder (PD) patients, 27 social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients, 21 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients. They were induced to breath-hold for as long as possible four times with two-minute interval between them. Anxiety scales were applied before and after the test. RESULTS: A total of 44.8% (n=13) PD patients, 14.8% (n=4) SAD patients, 9.5% (n=2) GAD patients had a panic attack after the test (c²= 21.44, df= 2, p=0.001). There was no heart rate or anxiety levels difference among the groups before and after the test. CONCLUSION: In this breath-holding challenge test the panic disorder patients were more sensitive than other anxiety disorder patients. |
publishDate |
2003 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2003-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0004-282X2003000500003 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.61 n.3B 2003 reponame:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) instname:Academia Brasileira de Neurologia instacron:ABNEURO |
instname_str |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia |
instacron_str |
ABNEURO |
institution |
ABNEURO |
reponame_str |
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) |
collection |
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Neurologia |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revista.arquivos@abneuro.org |
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1754212755761528832 |