Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nardi,Antonio E.
Data de Publicação: 2003
Outros Autores: Nascimento,Isabella, Valença,Alexandre M., Lopes,Fabiana L., Mezzasalma,Marco A., Zin,Walter A.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003
Resumo: OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to observe if anxiety disorder patients - DSM-IV - respond in a similar way to the induction of panic attacks by a breath-holding challenge test. METHOD: We randomly selected 29 panic disorder (PD) patients, 27 social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients, 21 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients. They were induced to breath-hold for as long as possible four times with two-minute interval between them. Anxiety scales were applied before and after the test. RESULTS: A total of 44.8% (n=13) PD patients, 14.8% (n=4) SAD patients, 9.5% (n=2) GAD patients had a panic attack after the test (c²= 21.44, df= 2, p=0.001). There was no heart rate or anxiety levels difference among the groups before and after the test. CONCLUSION: In this breath-holding challenge test the panic disorder patients were more sensitive than other anxiety disorder patients.
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spelling Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosispanic attacksrespirationanxiety disordercomorbidityventilationOBJECTIVE: Our aim was to observe if anxiety disorder patients - DSM-IV - respond in a similar way to the induction of panic attacks by a breath-holding challenge test. METHOD: We randomly selected 29 panic disorder (PD) patients, 27 social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients, 21 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients. They were induced to breath-hold for as long as possible four times with two-minute interval between them. Anxiety scales were applied before and after the test. RESULTS: A total of 44.8% (n=13) PD patients, 14.8% (n=4) SAD patients, 9.5% (n=2) GAD patients had a panic attack after the test (c²= 21.44, df= 2, p=0.001). There was no heart rate or anxiety levels difference among the groups before and after the test. CONCLUSION: In this breath-holding challenge test the panic disorder patients were more sensitive than other anxiety disorder patients.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO2003-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.61 n.3B 2003reponame:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)instname:Academia Brasileira de Neurologiainstacron:ABNEURO10.1590/S0004-282X2003000500003info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessNardi,Antonio E.Nascimento,IsabellaValença,Alexandre M.Lopes,Fabiana L.Mezzasalma,Marco A.Zin,Walter A.eng2003-11-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0004-282X2003000500003Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/anphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista.arquivos@abneuro.org1678-42270004-282Xopendoar:2003-11-12T00:00Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Neurologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
title Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
spellingShingle Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
Nardi,Antonio E.
panic attacks
respiration
anxiety disorder
comorbidity
ventilation
title_short Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
title_full Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
title_fullStr Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
title_full_unstemmed Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
title_sort Panic disorder in a breath-holding challenge test: a simple tool for a better diagnosis
author Nardi,Antonio E.
author_facet Nardi,Antonio E.
Nascimento,Isabella
Valença,Alexandre M.
Lopes,Fabiana L.
Mezzasalma,Marco A.
Zin,Walter A.
author_role author
author2 Nascimento,Isabella
Valença,Alexandre M.
Lopes,Fabiana L.
Mezzasalma,Marco A.
Zin,Walter A.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nardi,Antonio E.
Nascimento,Isabella
Valença,Alexandre M.
Lopes,Fabiana L.
Mezzasalma,Marco A.
Zin,Walter A.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv panic attacks
respiration
anxiety disorder
comorbidity
ventilation
topic panic attacks
respiration
anxiety disorder
comorbidity
ventilation
description OBJECTIVE: Our aim was to observe if anxiety disorder patients - DSM-IV - respond in a similar way to the induction of panic attacks by a breath-holding challenge test. METHOD: We randomly selected 29 panic disorder (PD) patients, 27 social anxiety disorder (SAD) patients, 21 generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) patients. They were induced to breath-hold for as long as possible four times with two-minute interval between them. Anxiety scales were applied before and after the test. RESULTS: A total of 44.8% (n=13) PD patients, 14.8% (n=4) SAD patients, 9.5% (n=2) GAD patients had a panic attack after the test (c²= 21.44, df= 2, p=0.001). There was no heart rate or anxiety levels difference among the groups before and after the test. CONCLUSION: In this breath-holding challenge test the panic disorder patients were more sensitive than other anxiety disorder patients.
publishDate 2003
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2003-09-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2003000500003
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/S0004-282X2003000500003
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.61 n.3B 2003
reponame:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
instname:Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
instacron:ABNEURO
instname_str Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
instacron_str ABNEURO
institution ABNEURO
reponame_str Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
collection Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revista.arquivos@abneuro.org
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