Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Paiva,Gabrielle Chequer de Castro
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Fialho,Mariana Braga, Costa,Danielle de Souza, Paula,Jonas Jardim de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000100029
Resumo: ABSTRACT Tests evaluating the attentional-executive system are widely used in clinical practice. However, proximity of an objective cognitive test with real-world situations (ecological validity) is not frequently investigated. The present study evaluate the association between measures of the Five Digit Test (FDT) and the Oral Trails Test (OTT) with self-reported cognitive failures in everyday life as measured by the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). Brazilian adults from 18-to-65 years old voluntarily performed the FDT and OTT tests and reported the frequency of cognitive failures in their everyday life through the CFQ. After controlling for the age effect, the measures of controlled attentional processes were associated with cognitive failures, yet the cognitive flexibility of both FDT and OTT accounted for by the majority of variance in most aspects of the CFQ factors. The FDT and the OTT measures were predictive of real-world problems such as cognitive failures in everyday activities/situations.
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spelling Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails testneuropsychologyattentionpsychometricscognitionstroop testABSTRACT Tests evaluating the attentional-executive system are widely used in clinical practice. However, proximity of an objective cognitive test with real-world situations (ecological validity) is not frequently investigated. The present study evaluate the association between measures of the Five Digit Test (FDT) and the Oral Trails Test (OTT) with self-reported cognitive failures in everyday life as measured by the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). Brazilian adults from 18-to-65 years old voluntarily performed the FDT and OTT tests and reported the frequency of cognitive failures in their everyday life through the CFQ. After controlling for the age effect, the measures of controlled attentional processes were associated with cognitive failures, yet the cognitive flexibility of both FDT and OTT accounted for by the majority of variance in most aspects of the CFQ factors. The FDT and the OTT measures were predictive of real-world problems such as cognitive failures in everyday activities/situations.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO2016-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000100029Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.74 n.1 2016reponame:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)instname:Academia Brasileira de Neurologiainstacron:ABNEURO10.1590/0004-282X20150184info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPaiva,Gabrielle Chequer de CastroFialho,Mariana BragaCosta,Danielle de SouzaPaula,Jonas Jardim deeng2016-02-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0004-282X2016000100029Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/anphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista.arquivos@abneuro.org1678-42270004-282Xopendoar:2016-02-05T00:00Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Neurologiafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
title Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
spellingShingle Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
Paiva,Gabrielle Chequer de Castro
neuropsychology
attention
psychometrics
cognition
stroop test
title_short Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
title_full Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
title_fullStr Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
title_full_unstemmed Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
title_sort Ecological validity of the five digit test and the oral trails test
author Paiva,Gabrielle Chequer de Castro
author_facet Paiva,Gabrielle Chequer de Castro
Fialho,Mariana Braga
Costa,Danielle de Souza
Paula,Jonas Jardim de
author_role author
author2 Fialho,Mariana Braga
Costa,Danielle de Souza
Paula,Jonas Jardim de
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Paiva,Gabrielle Chequer de Castro
Fialho,Mariana Braga
Costa,Danielle de Souza
Paula,Jonas Jardim de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv neuropsychology
attention
psychometrics
cognition
stroop test
topic neuropsychology
attention
psychometrics
cognition
stroop test
description ABSTRACT Tests evaluating the attentional-executive system are widely used in clinical practice. However, proximity of an objective cognitive test with real-world situations (ecological validity) is not frequently investigated. The present study evaluate the association between measures of the Five Digit Test (FDT) and the Oral Trails Test (OTT) with self-reported cognitive failures in everyday life as measured by the Cognitive Failures Questionnaire (CFQ). Brazilian adults from 18-to-65 years old voluntarily performed the FDT and OTT tests and reported the frequency of cognitive failures in their everyday life through the CFQ. After controlling for the age effect, the measures of controlled attentional processes were associated with cognitive failures, yet the cognitive flexibility of both FDT and OTT accounted for by the majority of variance in most aspects of the CFQ factors. The FDT and the OTT measures were predictive of real-world problems such as cognitive failures in everyday activities/situations.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000100029
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-282X2016000100029
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/0004-282X20150184
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia - ABNEURO
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria v.74 n.1 2016
reponame:Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
instname:Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
instacron:ABNEURO
instname_str Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
instacron_str ABNEURO
institution ABNEURO
reponame_str Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
collection Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria (Online) - Academia Brasileira de Neurologia
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revista.arquivos@abneuro.org
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