Peri-Implant Diseases: an update for dentistry

• Autor(a) principal: Soares, Álvaro Cavalheiro
• Data de Publicação: 2018
• Outros Autores: Filgueiras, Andreza Maria de Oliveira, Azevedo, Viviane Vargas de, Benevides, Marcus Vinicius Rêgo, Santos, Bruna Michalski dos, Bastos, Luciana Freitas, Faria, Marcelo Daniel Brito, Ramos, Ruth Tramontani, Cantisano, Marilia Heffer
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Odontologia
• Texto Completo: https://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1193
• topic: DENTAL MEDICINE (DENTISTRY); Dental implant; Peri-implant mucositis; Peri-implantitis; Reactive lesion by dental implant; Squamous cell carcinoma; MEDICINA DENTÁRIA (ODONTOLOGIA); Implante dentário; Mucosite peri-implantar; Peri-implantite; Lesão reativa por implante dentário; Carcinoma de células escamosas

Objective: this study aims to present and describe the main pathological, benign and malignant alterations of the peri-implant mucosa. Material and Methods: an integrative review of the literature was carried out using the following descriptors: peri-implant pathology; reactive lesion dental implant; carcinoma dental implant; peri-implant disease dental implant; reactive lesion by dental implant; oral squamous cell carcinoma around dental implants; peri-implant disease; pathology; for the elaboration of the search strategy in the databases PubMed, LILACS, MEDLINE and SciElo to obtain the scientific productions. Results: conditions such as peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis are poorly reported in the literature, which makes it difficult to estimate their real prevalence. Among the benign reactive lesions, the pyogenic granuloma and peripheral giant-cell granuloma stand out, described as the most frequently associated with the implants. Regarding neoplasia, cases of hemangioma and OSCC were published, suggesting a possible influence of the implant in the development of these conditions. Conclusion: the occurrence of several pathologies associated with dental implants was observed in the literature, which demonstrates the importance of a detailed clinical examination, associated, in certain situations, with histopathological examination for an accurate diagnosis and adequate management of the various peri-implant diseases.