Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Odontologia |
Texto Completo: | https://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1251 |
Resumo: | Objective: To identify the main oral manifestations in patients submitted to treatment for malignant neoplasms in the head and neck region at a center of oncology in Pernambuco. Materials and Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study carried out at the Caruaru Oncology Center, through the analysis of 50 charts of patients seen in the Dentistry sector in the treatment of cancer in the head and neck region. There was no exclusion according to the sex of the patients, and the sample number was determined for convenience. The medical records that lacked information about the treatment, as well as the medical records of those patients who abandoned treatment with the dental team were excluded. Results: Of the patients, 74% were male, 80% were smokers and 72% were alcoholics. All patients received guidance on oral care, however, 50% of them received these guidelines only during anti-neoplastic treatment. The main oral alteration was mucositis (70%), followed by xerostomia (54%), dysgeusia (50%) and dysphagia (48%). Radiation cavities and osteoradionecrosis occurred in only 2% of patients. Conclusion: All patients received guidance on oral care by a dentist, but most received this information during anti-neoplastic treatment. Several oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment were observed, with oral mucositis being the most frequent manifestation. |
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Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasmsAlterações bucais em pacientes submetidos a tratamento para neoplasias malignas de cabeça e pescoçoDENTAL MEDICINE (DENTISTRY)Oral manifestations; Cancer; Head and neckMEDICINA DENTÁRIA (ODONTOLOGIA)Manifestações orais; Câncer; Cabeça e pescoço;Objective: To identify the main oral manifestations in patients submitted to treatment for malignant neoplasms in the head and neck region at a center of oncology in Pernambuco. Materials and Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study carried out at the Caruaru Oncology Center, through the analysis of 50 charts of patients seen in the Dentistry sector in the treatment of cancer in the head and neck region. There was no exclusion according to the sex of the patients, and the sample number was determined for convenience. The medical records that lacked information about the treatment, as well as the medical records of those patients who abandoned treatment with the dental team were excluded. Results: Of the patients, 74% were male, 80% were smokers and 72% were alcoholics. All patients received guidance on oral care, however, 50% of them received these guidelines only during anti-neoplastic treatment. The main oral alteration was mucositis (70%), followed by xerostomia (54%), dysgeusia (50%) and dysphagia (48%). Radiation cavities and osteoradionecrosis occurred in only 2% of patients. Conclusion: All patients received guidance on oral care by a dentist, but most received this information during anti-neoplastic treatment. Several oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment were observed, with oral mucositis being the most frequent manifestation.Objetivo: Identificar as principais alterações bucais em pacientes submetidos ao tratamento para neoplasias malignas na região de cabeça e pescoço em um centro de oncologia do agreste pernambucano. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, transversal, retrospectivo, realizado no Centro de Oncologia de Caruaru, por meio da análise de 50 prontuários de pacientes atendidos no setor de Odontologia em tratamento de câncer na região de cabeça e pescoço. Não houve exclusão segundo o sexo dos pacientes, e o número amostral foi determinado por conveniência. Foram excluídos os prontuários que tiveram ausência de informações sobre o tratamento, bem como os prontuários daqueles pacientes que abandonaram o tratamento com a equipe odontológica. Resultados: Dos pacientes, 74% eram do sexo masculino, 80% eram tabagistas e 72% etilistas. Todos os pacientes receberam orientações sobre cuidados bucais, todavia 50% deles receberam essas orientações apenas durante o tratamento antineoplásico. A principal alteração bucal encontrada foi a mucosite (70%), seguida pela xerostomia (54%), disgeusia (50%) e disfagia (48%). Cárie de radiação e osteorradionecrose acometeram apenas 2% dos pacientes. Conclusão: Todos os pacientes receberam orientações sobre cuidados bucais por um dentista, porém a maioria recebeu essas informações durante o tratamento antineoplásico. Várias alterações bucais associadas ao tratamento antineoplásico foram observadas, sendo a mucosite oral a manifestação mais frequente.Associação Brasileira de Odontologia - Seção Rio de JaneiroNão háFlorêncio de Carvalho, Edla LayanneSouza, Érika Calixto deOliveira, Cláudia Cristina Brainer deFaria, Danielle Lago Bruno de2018-12-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/125110.18363/rbo.v75.2018.e1251Revista Brasileira de Odontologia; v. 75 (2018); 1/5Revista Brasileira de Odontologia; v. 75 (2018); 1/51984-3747reponame:Revista Brasileira de Odontologiainstname:Associação Brasileira de Odontologia (ABO)instacron:ABOenghttps://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1251/pdfCaruaru; Pernambuco; BrazilCaruaru; Pernambuco; BrasilDireitos autorais 2018 Rev. Bras. Odontol.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2019-08-06T15:48:03Zoai:revista_aborj_org_br.www.revista.aborj.org.br:article/1251Revistahttps://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rboONGhttp://www.revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/oaihttps://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/oai0034-72721984-3747opendoar:2019-08-06T15:48:03Revista Brasileira de Odontologia - Associação Brasileira de Odontologia (ABO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms Alterações bucais em pacientes submetidos a tratamento para neoplasias malignas de cabeça e pescoço |
title |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms |
spellingShingle |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms Florêncio de Carvalho, Edla Layanne DENTAL MEDICINE (DENTISTRY) Oral manifestations; Cancer; Head and neck MEDICINA DENTÁRIA (ODONTOLOGIA) Manifestações orais; Câncer; Cabeça e pescoço; |
title_short |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms |
title_full |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms |
title_fullStr |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms |
title_full_unstemmed |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms |
title_sort |
Oral alterations in patients submitted to antineoplastic therapy for malignant head and neck neoplasms |
author |
Florêncio de Carvalho, Edla Layanne |
author_facet |
Florêncio de Carvalho, Edla Layanne Souza, Érika Calixto de Oliveira, Cláudia Cristina Brainer de Faria, Danielle Lago Bruno de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza, Érika Calixto de Oliveira, Cláudia Cristina Brainer de Faria, Danielle Lago Bruno de |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Não há |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Florêncio de Carvalho, Edla Layanne Souza, Érika Calixto de Oliveira, Cláudia Cristina Brainer de Faria, Danielle Lago Bruno de |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
DENTAL MEDICINE (DENTISTRY) Oral manifestations; Cancer; Head and neck MEDICINA DENTÁRIA (ODONTOLOGIA) Manifestações orais; Câncer; Cabeça e pescoço; |
topic |
DENTAL MEDICINE (DENTISTRY) Oral manifestations; Cancer; Head and neck MEDICINA DENTÁRIA (ODONTOLOGIA) Manifestações orais; Câncer; Cabeça e pescoço; |
description |
Objective: To identify the main oral manifestations in patients submitted to treatment for malignant neoplasms in the head and neck region at a center of oncology in Pernambuco. Materials and Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional, retrospective study carried out at the Caruaru Oncology Center, through the analysis of 50 charts of patients seen in the Dentistry sector in the treatment of cancer in the head and neck region. There was no exclusion according to the sex of the patients, and the sample number was determined for convenience. The medical records that lacked information about the treatment, as well as the medical records of those patients who abandoned treatment with the dental team were excluded. Results: Of the patients, 74% were male, 80% were smokers and 72% were alcoholics. All patients received guidance on oral care, however, 50% of them received these guidelines only during anti-neoplastic treatment. The main oral alteration was mucositis (70%), followed by xerostomia (54%), dysgeusia (50%) and dysphagia (48%). Radiation cavities and osteoradionecrosis occurred in only 2% of patients. Conclusion: All patients received guidance on oral care by a dentist, but most received this information during anti-neoplastic treatment. Several oral alterations associated with antineoplastic treatment were observed, with oral mucositis being the most frequent manifestation. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-27 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1251 10.18363/rbo.v75.2018.e1251 |
url |
https://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1251 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18363/rbo.v75.2018.e1251 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/article/view/1251/pdf |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2018 Rev. Bras. Odontol. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2018 Rev. Bras. Odontol. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.coverage.none.fl_str_mv |
Caruaru; Pernambuco; Brazil Caruaru; Pernambuco; Brasil |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Odontologia - Seção Rio de Janeiro |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Odontologia - Seção Rio de Janeiro |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Odontologia; v. 75 (2018); 1/5 Revista Brasileira de Odontologia; v. 75 (2018); 1/5 1984-3747 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Odontologia instname:Associação Brasileira de Odontologia (ABO) instacron:ABO |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Odontologia (ABO) |
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ABO |
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ABO |
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Revista Brasileira de Odontologia |
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Revista Brasileira de Odontologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Odontologia - Associação Brasileira de Odontologia (ABO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.aborj.org.br/index.php/rbo/oai |
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1798313203767181312 |