Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279 |
Resumo: | Objectives: Past suicide attempt (SA) is one of the most important risk factors for suicide death. An ideation-to-action framework posits that impulsivity, potentially traumatic events, and mental disorders also play a role in increasing suicide risk. This study aimed to assess the association between trait impulsivity, lifetime exposure to trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with SA in a sample of Brazilian college students. Methods: A total of 2,137 participants filled self-reported questionnaires consisting of a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, Trauma History Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian version, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Results: Our findings suggest that trait impulsivity may be interpreted as exerting a distal effect on SA, even in the presence of other variables – such as trauma history, psychological neglect, and PTSD – which also increase the odds of SA. High and medium levels of impulsivity, history of trauma, and PTSD increased the likelihood of SA. Conclusions: Intervention strategies to prevent SA may target trait impulsivity and exposure to traumatic experiences. |
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Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
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Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college studentsSuicide attemptsuicideimpulsivitytrauma and stressor related disorderspost-traumatic stress disorder Objectives: Past suicide attempt (SA) is one of the most important risk factors for suicide death. An ideation-to-action framework posits that impulsivity, potentially traumatic events, and mental disorders also play a role in increasing suicide risk. This study aimed to assess the association between trait impulsivity, lifetime exposure to trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with SA in a sample of Brazilian college students. Methods: A total of 2,137 participants filled self-reported questionnaires consisting of a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, Trauma History Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian version, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Results: Our findings suggest that trait impulsivity may be interpreted as exerting a distal effect on SA, even in the presence of other variables – such as trauma history, psychological neglect, and PTSD – which also increase the odds of SA. High and medium levels of impulsivity, history of trauma, and PTSD increased the likelihood of SA. Conclusions: Intervention strategies to prevent SA may target trait impulsivity and exposure to traumatic experiences.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2022-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.44 n.3 2022reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABP10.1590/1516-4446-2021-2175info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLira,Sidnei B.Vieira,FláviaCavalcanti,Diogo E.Souza-Marques,BrenoNetto,Liana R.Correia-Melo,Fernanda S.Leal,Gustavo C.Pereira,Juliana L.Santos,Lene L.Guedes,Gisela M.Teles,Carlos A.Cardoso,Taiane de A.Miranda-Scippa,ÂngelaKapczinski,FlavioLacerda,Acioly L.T.Koenen,Karestan C.Turecki,GustavoQuarantini,Lucas C.eng2022-05-23T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-44462022000300279Revistahttp://www.bjp.org.br/ahead_of_print.asphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br1809-452X1516-4446opendoar:2022-05-23T00:00Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students |
title |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students |
spellingShingle |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students Lira,Sidnei B. Suicide attempt suicide impulsivity trauma and stressor related disorders post-traumatic stress disorder |
title_short |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students |
title_full |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students |
title_fullStr |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students |
title_full_unstemmed |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students |
title_sort |
Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students |
author |
Lira,Sidnei B. |
author_facet |
Lira,Sidnei B. Vieira,Flávia Cavalcanti,Diogo E. Souza-Marques,Breno Netto,Liana R. Correia-Melo,Fernanda S. Leal,Gustavo C. Pereira,Juliana L. Santos,Lene L. Guedes,Gisela M. Teles,Carlos A. Cardoso,Taiane de A. Miranda-Scippa,Ângela Kapczinski,Flavio Lacerda,Acioly L.T. Koenen,Karestan C. Turecki,Gustavo Quarantini,Lucas C. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Vieira,Flávia Cavalcanti,Diogo E. Souza-Marques,Breno Netto,Liana R. Correia-Melo,Fernanda S. Leal,Gustavo C. Pereira,Juliana L. Santos,Lene L. Guedes,Gisela M. Teles,Carlos A. Cardoso,Taiane de A. Miranda-Scippa,Ângela Kapczinski,Flavio Lacerda,Acioly L.T. Koenen,Karestan C. Turecki,Gustavo Quarantini,Lucas C. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lira,Sidnei B. Vieira,Flávia Cavalcanti,Diogo E. Souza-Marques,Breno Netto,Liana R. Correia-Melo,Fernanda S. Leal,Gustavo C. Pereira,Juliana L. Santos,Lene L. Guedes,Gisela M. Teles,Carlos A. Cardoso,Taiane de A. Miranda-Scippa,Ângela Kapczinski,Flavio Lacerda,Acioly L.T. Koenen,Karestan C. Turecki,Gustavo Quarantini,Lucas C. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Suicide attempt suicide impulsivity trauma and stressor related disorders post-traumatic stress disorder |
topic |
Suicide attempt suicide impulsivity trauma and stressor related disorders post-traumatic stress disorder |
description |
Objectives: Past suicide attempt (SA) is one of the most important risk factors for suicide death. An ideation-to-action framework posits that impulsivity, potentially traumatic events, and mental disorders also play a role in increasing suicide risk. This study aimed to assess the association between trait impulsivity, lifetime exposure to trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with SA in a sample of Brazilian college students. Methods: A total of 2,137 participants filled self-reported questionnaires consisting of a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, Trauma History Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian version, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Results: Our findings suggest that trait impulsivity may be interpreted as exerting a distal effect on SA, even in the presence of other variables – such as trauma history, psychological neglect, and PTSD – which also increase the odds of SA. High and medium levels of impulsivity, history of trauma, and PTSD increased the likelihood of SA. Conclusions: Intervention strategies to prevent SA may target trait impulsivity and exposure to traumatic experiences. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1516-4446-2021-2175 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.44 n.3 2022 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br |
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1754212560883679232 |