Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lira,Sidnei B.
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Vieira,Flávia, Cavalcanti,Diogo E., Souza-Marques,Breno, Netto,Liana R., Correia-Melo,Fernanda S., Leal,Gustavo C., Pereira,Juliana L., Santos,Lene L., Guedes,Gisela M., Teles,Carlos A., Cardoso,Taiane de A., Miranda-Scippa,Ângela, Kapczinski,Flavio, Lacerda,Acioly L.T., Koenen,Karestan C., Turecki,Gustavo, Quarantini,Lucas C.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279
Resumo: Objectives: Past suicide attempt (SA) is one of the most important risk factors for suicide death. An ideation-to-action framework posits that impulsivity, potentially traumatic events, and mental disorders also play a role in increasing suicide risk. This study aimed to assess the association between trait impulsivity, lifetime exposure to trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with SA in a sample of Brazilian college students. Methods: A total of 2,137 participants filled self-reported questionnaires consisting of a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, Trauma History Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian version, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Results: Our findings suggest that trait impulsivity may be interpreted as exerting a distal effect on SA, even in the presence of other variables – such as trauma history, psychological neglect, and PTSD – which also increase the odds of SA. High and medium levels of impulsivity, history of trauma, and PTSD increased the likelihood of SA. Conclusions: Intervention strategies to prevent SA may target trait impulsivity and exposure to traumatic experiences.
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spelling Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college studentsSuicide attemptsuicideimpulsivitytrauma and stressor related disorderspost-traumatic stress disorder Objectives: Past suicide attempt (SA) is one of the most important risk factors for suicide death. An ideation-to-action framework posits that impulsivity, potentially traumatic events, and mental disorders also play a role in increasing suicide risk. This study aimed to assess the association between trait impulsivity, lifetime exposure to trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with SA in a sample of Brazilian college students. Methods: A total of 2,137 participants filled self-reported questionnaires consisting of a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, Trauma History Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian version, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Results: Our findings suggest that trait impulsivity may be interpreted as exerting a distal effect on SA, even in the presence of other variables – such as trauma history, psychological neglect, and PTSD – which also increase the odds of SA. High and medium levels of impulsivity, history of trauma, and PTSD increased the likelihood of SA. Conclusions: Intervention strategies to prevent SA may target trait impulsivity and exposure to traumatic experiences.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2022-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.44 n.3 2022reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABP10.1590/1516-4446-2021-2175info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLira,Sidnei B.Vieira,FláviaCavalcanti,Diogo E.Souza-Marques,BrenoNetto,Liana R.Correia-Melo,Fernanda S.Leal,Gustavo C.Pereira,Juliana L.Santos,Lene L.Guedes,Gisela M.Teles,Carlos A.Cardoso,Taiane de A.Miranda-Scippa,ÂngelaKapczinski,FlavioLacerda,Acioly L.T.Koenen,Karestan C.Turecki,GustavoQuarantini,Lucas C.eng2022-05-23T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-44462022000300279Revistahttp://www.bjp.org.br/ahead_of_print.asphttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br1809-452X1516-4446opendoar:2022-05-23T00:00Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
title Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
spellingShingle Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
Lira,Sidnei B.
Suicide attempt
suicide
impulsivity
trauma and stressor related disorders
post-traumatic stress disorder
title_short Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
title_full Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
title_fullStr Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
title_full_unstemmed Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
title_sort Suicide attempt, impulsivity, and exposure to trauma in college students
author Lira,Sidnei B.
author_facet Lira,Sidnei B.
Vieira,Flávia
Cavalcanti,Diogo E.
Souza-Marques,Breno
Netto,Liana R.
Correia-Melo,Fernanda S.
Leal,Gustavo C.
Pereira,Juliana L.
Santos,Lene L.
Guedes,Gisela M.
Teles,Carlos A.
Cardoso,Taiane de A.
Miranda-Scippa,Ângela
Kapczinski,Flavio
Lacerda,Acioly L.T.
Koenen,Karestan C.
Turecki,Gustavo
Quarantini,Lucas C.
author_role author
author2 Vieira,Flávia
Cavalcanti,Diogo E.
Souza-Marques,Breno
Netto,Liana R.
Correia-Melo,Fernanda S.
Leal,Gustavo C.
Pereira,Juliana L.
Santos,Lene L.
Guedes,Gisela M.
Teles,Carlos A.
Cardoso,Taiane de A.
Miranda-Scippa,Ângela
Kapczinski,Flavio
Lacerda,Acioly L.T.
Koenen,Karestan C.
Turecki,Gustavo
Quarantini,Lucas C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lira,Sidnei B.
Vieira,Flávia
Cavalcanti,Diogo E.
Souza-Marques,Breno
Netto,Liana R.
Correia-Melo,Fernanda S.
Leal,Gustavo C.
Pereira,Juliana L.
Santos,Lene L.
Guedes,Gisela M.
Teles,Carlos A.
Cardoso,Taiane de A.
Miranda-Scippa,Ângela
Kapczinski,Flavio
Lacerda,Acioly L.T.
Koenen,Karestan C.
Turecki,Gustavo
Quarantini,Lucas C.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Suicide attempt
suicide
impulsivity
trauma and stressor related disorders
post-traumatic stress disorder
topic Suicide attempt
suicide
impulsivity
trauma and stressor related disorders
post-traumatic stress disorder
description Objectives: Past suicide attempt (SA) is one of the most important risk factors for suicide death. An ideation-to-action framework posits that impulsivity, potentially traumatic events, and mental disorders also play a role in increasing suicide risk. This study aimed to assess the association between trait impulsivity, lifetime exposure to trauma, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with SA in a sample of Brazilian college students. Methods: A total of 2,137 participants filled self-reported questionnaires consisting of a sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire, Trauma History Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist – Civilian version, and Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Results: Our findings suggest that trait impulsivity may be interpreted as exerting a distal effect on SA, even in the presence of other variables – such as trauma history, psychological neglect, and PTSD – which also increase the odds of SA. High and medium levels of impulsivity, history of trauma, and PTSD increased the likelihood of SA. Conclusions: Intervention strategies to prevent SA may target trait impulsivity and exposure to traumatic experiences.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-44462022000300279
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1516-4446-2021-2175
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry v.44 n.3 2022
reponame:Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron:ABP
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron_str ABP
institution ABP
reponame_str Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
collection Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry (São Paulo. 1999. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||rbp@abpbrasil.org.br
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