COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lima, Maria Vitória Silva de
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Rodrigues, Matheus Duarte, Souza, Sofia Oliveira de, Costa, Gabrielly Galindo Azevedo, Alexandre, Milena Ferreira de França, Melo, Sillas Duarte de, Telles, Lisieux Elaine de Borba, Valença, Alexandre Martins, Silva, Antônio Geraldo da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1039
Resumo: Introduction: When compared to cis-heterosexual individuals, the LGBTQIA+ population demonstrates a higher level of psychological distress due to their minority status. It is believed that depressive symptoms may even have been exacerbated by the extensive social isolation brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of family conflicts.  Objective: To investigate the occurrence of depressive symptoms among the LGBTQIA+ population during social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is an observational study with LGBTQIA+ individuals, over 18 years old, based on a questionnaire applied remotely, through Google Forms, and in person, at the Psychiatry outpatient clinic of the Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital (HUOC), between July 2021 and August 2022. In addition to sociodemographic and Likert-type variables, the Beck Depression Scale (BDI) was applied. Results: A total of 253 individuals participated in the survey. We observed that 28.1% of those who responded to the BDI had mild depression (10–18 points), 23.7% had moderate depression (19–29 points), and 20.9% had severe depression (above 30 points). During the COVID-19 epidemic, it was found that the frequency of family disputes about the participants' sexual orientation or gender identity was substantially linked with the onset of depression symptoms (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Mental health practitioners must consider victimizations associated with sexual and gender minority status in order to provide more compassionate therapies for the LGBTQIA+ population after the COVID-19 epidemic.
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spelling COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ populationCOVID-19 y sus impactos en la salud mental y síntomas depresivos en la población LGBTQIA+COVID-19 e seus impactos na saúde mental e sintomas depressivos na população LGBTQIA+Minorias sexuais e de gêneropessoas transgênerocoronavírusdepressãoCOVID-19Sexual and gender minoritiestransgender personscoronavirusdepressionCOVID- 19Minorías sexuales y de géneropersonas transgénerocoronavirusdepresiónCOVID-19Introduction: When compared to cis-heterosexual individuals, the LGBTQIA+ population demonstrates a higher level of psychological distress due to their minority status. It is believed that depressive symptoms may even have been exacerbated by the extensive social isolation brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of family conflicts.  Objective: To investigate the occurrence of depressive symptoms among the LGBTQIA+ population during social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is an observational study with LGBTQIA+ individuals, over 18 years old, based on a questionnaire applied remotely, through Google Forms, and in person, at the Psychiatry outpatient clinic of the Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital (HUOC), between July 2021 and August 2022. In addition to sociodemographic and Likert-type variables, the Beck Depression Scale (BDI) was applied. Results: A total of 253 individuals participated in the survey. We observed that 28.1% of those who responded to the BDI had mild depression (10–18 points), 23.7% had moderate depression (19–29 points), and 20.9% had severe depression (above 30 points). During the COVID-19 epidemic, it was found that the frequency of family disputes about the participants' sexual orientation or gender identity was substantially linked with the onset of depression symptoms (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Mental health practitioners must consider victimizations associated with sexual and gender minority status in order to provide more compassionate therapies for the LGBTQIA+ population after the COVID-19 epidemic.Introducción: En comparación con las personas cis-heterosexuales, la población LGBTQIA+ demuestra un mayor nivel de angustia psicológica debido a su condición de minoría. Se cree que los síntomas depresivos pueden incluso haberse visto exacerbados por el aislamiento social durante la pandemia de COVID-19, en parte debido a la pérdida de vínculos con los pares y la intensificación de los conflictos familiares. Objetivo: Investigar la aparición de síntomas depresivos entre la población LGBTQIA+ durante el período de aislamiento social en la pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Se trata de un estudio observacional con personas LGBTQIA+, mayores de 18 años, a partir de un cuestionario aplicado de forma remota, a través de Google Forms, y presencial, en el ambulatorio de Psiquiatría del Hospital Universitario Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC), entre julio de 2021 y agosto de 2022. Además de variables sociodemográficas y tipo Likert, se aplicó la Escala de Depresión de Beck (BDI). Resultados: 253 personas participaron en la encuesta. Las respuestas al BDI revelaron que el 28,1% de estos presentaban depresión leve (10-18 puntos), el 23,7% moderada (19-29 puntos) y el 20,9% grave (más de 30 puntos). Se observó que la frecuencia de conflictos familiares relacionados con la orientación sexual/identidad de género de los participantes, durante la pandemia de COVID-19, se correlacionó significativamente con la aparición de síntomas depresivos (p = 0,001). Conclusión: Para los profesionales de la salud mental, es imperativo considerar las victimizaciones asociadas con el estatus de minoría sexual y de género para promover intervenciones más humanizadas para la población LGBTQIA+ después de la pandemia de COVID-19.Introdução: Quando comparados a indivíduos cis-heterossexuais, a população LGBTQIA+ demonstra maior nível de sofrimento psíquico devido ao seu status de minoria. Acredita-se que sintomas depressivos, inclusive, podem ter sido exacerbados pelo isolamento social durante a pandemia de COVID-19, em parte pela perda de vínculos com seus pares e pela intensificação de conflitos familiares. Objetivo: Investigar a ocorrência de sintomatologia depressiva entre a população LGBTQIA+ durante o período de isolamento social na pandemia de COVID-19. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional com indivíduos LGBTQIA+, maiores de 18 anos, a partir de um questionário aplicado de forma remota, por meio do Google Forms, e presencialmente, no ambulatório de Psiquiatria do Hospital Universitário Oswaldo Cruz (HUOC), entre julho de 2021 e agosto de 2022. Além de variáveis sociodemográficas e tipo Likert, foi aplicada a escala de Beck para depressão (BDI). Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 253 indivíduos. As respostas à BDI revelaram que 28,1% destes demonstraram depressão leve (10-18 pontos), 23,7% moderada (19-29 pontos) e 20,9% severa (acima de 30 pontos). Observou-se que a frequência de conflitos familiares relacionados à orientação sexual/identidade de gênero dos participantes, durante a pandemia de COVID-19, correlacionou-se significativamente com a ocorrência de sintomas depressivos (p = 0,001). Conclusão: Para profissionais de saúde mental, é imperativo considerar as vitimizações associadas à condição de minoria sexual e de gênero a fim de promover intervenções mais humanizadas para a população LGBTQIA+ após a pandemia de COVID-19.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2023-12-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/103910.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1039Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-16Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-16Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 13 (2023); 1-162763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPporhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1039/849Copyright (c) 2023 Maria Vitória Silva de Lima, Matheus Duarte Rodrigues, Sofia Oliveira de Souza, Gabrielly Galindo Azevedo Costa, Milena Ferreira de França Alexandre, Sillas Duarte de Melo, Lisieux Elaine de Borba Telles, Alexandre Martins Valença, Antônio Geraldo da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima, Maria Vitória Silva deRodrigues, Matheus DuarteSouza, Sofia Oliveira deCosta, Gabrielly Galindo AzevedoAlexandre, Milena Ferreira de FrançaMelo, Sillas Duarte deTelles, Lisieux Elaine de BorbaValença, Alexandre MartinsSilva, Antônio Geraldo da2024-01-21T09:29:04Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1039Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2024-01-21T09:29:04Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
COVID-19 y sus impactos en la salud mental y síntomas depresivos en la población LGBTQIA+
COVID-19 e seus impactos na saúde mental e sintomas depressivos na população LGBTQIA+
title COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
spellingShingle COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
Lima, Maria Vitória Silva de
Minorias sexuais e de gênero
pessoas transgênero
coronavírus
depressão
COVID-19
Sexual and gender minorities
transgender persons
coronavirus
depression
COVID- 19
Minorías sexuales y de género
personas transgénero
coronavirus
depresión
COVID-19
title_short COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
title_full COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
title_fullStr COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
title_full_unstemmed COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
title_sort COVID-19 and its impacts on mental health and depressive symptoms in the LGBTQIA+ population
author Lima, Maria Vitória Silva de
author_facet Lima, Maria Vitória Silva de
Rodrigues, Matheus Duarte
Souza, Sofia Oliveira de
Costa, Gabrielly Galindo Azevedo
Alexandre, Milena Ferreira de França
Melo, Sillas Duarte de
Telles, Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Valença, Alexandre Martins
Silva, Antônio Geraldo da
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues, Matheus Duarte
Souza, Sofia Oliveira de
Costa, Gabrielly Galindo Azevedo
Alexandre, Milena Ferreira de França
Melo, Sillas Duarte de
Telles, Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Valença, Alexandre Martins
Silva, Antônio Geraldo da
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lima, Maria Vitória Silva de
Rodrigues, Matheus Duarte
Souza, Sofia Oliveira de
Costa, Gabrielly Galindo Azevedo
Alexandre, Milena Ferreira de França
Melo, Sillas Duarte de
Telles, Lisieux Elaine de Borba
Valença, Alexandre Martins
Silva, Antônio Geraldo da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Minorias sexuais e de gênero
pessoas transgênero
coronavírus
depressão
COVID-19
Sexual and gender minorities
transgender persons
coronavirus
depression
COVID- 19
Minorías sexuales y de género
personas transgénero
coronavirus
depresión
COVID-19
topic Minorias sexuais e de gênero
pessoas transgênero
coronavírus
depressão
COVID-19
Sexual and gender minorities
transgender persons
coronavirus
depression
COVID- 19
Minorías sexuales y de género
personas transgénero
coronavirus
depresión
COVID-19
description Introduction: When compared to cis-heterosexual individuals, the LGBTQIA+ population demonstrates a higher level of psychological distress due to their minority status. It is believed that depressive symptoms may even have been exacerbated by the extensive social isolation brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic and the rise of family conflicts.  Objective: To investigate the occurrence of depressive symptoms among the LGBTQIA+ population during social isolation in the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is an observational study with LGBTQIA+ individuals, over 18 years old, based on a questionnaire applied remotely, through Google Forms, and in person, at the Psychiatry outpatient clinic of the Oswaldo Cruz University Hospital (HUOC), between July 2021 and August 2022. In addition to sociodemographic and Likert-type variables, the Beck Depression Scale (BDI) was applied. Results: A total of 253 individuals participated in the survey. We observed that 28.1% of those who responded to the BDI had mild depression (10–18 points), 23.7% had moderate depression (19–29 points), and 20.9% had severe depression (above 30 points). During the COVID-19 epidemic, it was found that the frequency of family disputes about the participants' sexual orientation or gender identity was substantially linked with the onset of depression symptoms (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Mental health practitioners must consider victimizations associated with sexual and gender minority status in order to provide more compassionate therapies for the LGBTQIA+ population after the COVID-19 epidemic.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-12-29
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-Reviewed
Revisado por Pares
Avaliado Pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1039
10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1039
url https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1039
identifier_str_mv 10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1039
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1039/849
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-16
Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-16
Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 13 (2023); 1-16
2763-9037
2236-918X
reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
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reponame_str Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
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