Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Oliveira, Luiza Megid de
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Fernandes Junior, Luiz Carlos Cantanhêde
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
Texto Completo: https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/41
Resumo: Artificial intelligence (AI), enabled by technological advancement and improvement of computerized systems, aims to allow machines to mimic human capacities at increased speed and accuracy. AI has been shown to be as a useful and efficient tool within the health care scenario,with potentially significant applicability in psychiatry. The objective of this manuscript was to present and discuss the applicability of AI specifically in psychiatry, to help clarify its relevance in the medical practice. In order to do that, a data survey of clinical trials describing the use of AI in psychiatry was conducted, focusing on studies published in the 21st century on the following virtual databases: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, and MEDLINE. We observed that most of the clinical trials employing AI in psychiatry were conducted to predict pharmacological treatment, followed by other areas such as development of social skills and analysis of structural changes of the central nervous system. The application of AI to medicine represents significant innovations and advances in the field of psychiatry; however, so far, it is not yet a substitute for clinical evaluation.
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spelling Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trialsAplicabilidade da inteligência artificial na psiquiatria: uma revisão de ensaios clínicosInteligência artificialpsiquiatriaensaios clínicosArtificial intelligencepsychiatryclinical trialsArtificial intelligence (AI), enabled by technological advancement and improvement of computerized systems, aims to allow machines to mimic human capacities at increased speed and accuracy. AI has been shown to be as a useful and efficient tool within the health care scenario,with potentially significant applicability in psychiatry. The objective of this manuscript was to present and discuss the applicability of AI specifically in psychiatry, to help clarify its relevance in the medical practice. In order to do that, a data survey of clinical trials describing the use of AI in psychiatry was conducted, focusing on studies published in the 21st century on the following virtual databases: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, and MEDLINE. We observed that most of the clinical trials employing AI in psychiatry were conducted to predict pharmacological treatment, followed by other areas such as development of social skills and analysis of structural changes of the central nervous system. The application of AI to medicine represents significant innovations and advances in the field of psychiatry; however, so far, it is not yet a substitute for clinical evaluation.A inteligência artificial (IA), possibilitada pelo avanço tecnológico e aperfeiçoamento dos sistemas computadorizados, visa permitir que as máquinas mimetizem capacidades humanas com mais rapidez e acurácia e tem se mostrado uma ferramenta útil e eficiente dentro da area da saúde, representando potencial de aplicabilidade significativa na psiquiatria. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar e discutir ensaios clínicos que tenham estudado a IA, especificamente na área de psiquiatria, para esclarecer sua relevância na prática médica. Realizou-se um levantamento de ensaios clínicos publicados a partir do século XXI nas bases de dados PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde e MEDLINE com o uso da IA na psiquiatria. Observou-se que os ensaios clínicos utilizando a IA foram realizados principalmente na área de predição de tratamento farmacológico, seguida de outras areas, como no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais e análise de alterações estruturais do sistema nervoso central. A aplicação da IA na medicina representa inovações e avanços significativos na área da psiquiatria, no entanto não substitui a avaliação clínica até o presente momento.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2020-03-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/4110.25118/2236-918X-10-1-2Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020); 14-25Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020); 14-25Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 10 n. 1 (2020); 14-252763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPporhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/41/29https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessOliveira, Luiza Megid deFernandes Junior, Luiz Carlos Cantanhêde2022-05-03T21:00:30Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/41Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2022-05-03T21:00:30Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
Aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial na psiquiatria: uma revisão de ensaios clínicos
title Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
spellingShingle Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
Oliveira, Luiza Megid de
Inteligência artificial
psiquiatria
ensaios clínicos
Artificial intelligence
psychiatry
clinical trials
title_short Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
title_full Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
title_fullStr Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
title_full_unstemmed Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
title_sort Applicability of artificial intelligence in psychiatry: a review of clinical trials
author Oliveira, Luiza Megid de
author_facet Oliveira, Luiza Megid de
Fernandes Junior, Luiz Carlos Cantanhêde
author_role author
author2 Fernandes Junior, Luiz Carlos Cantanhêde
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Oliveira, Luiza Megid de
Fernandes Junior, Luiz Carlos Cantanhêde
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Inteligência artificial
psiquiatria
ensaios clínicos
Artificial intelligence
psychiatry
clinical trials
topic Inteligência artificial
psiquiatria
ensaios clínicos
Artificial intelligence
psychiatry
clinical trials
description Artificial intelligence (AI), enabled by technological advancement and improvement of computerized systems, aims to allow machines to mimic human capacities at increased speed and accuracy. AI has been shown to be as a useful and efficient tool within the health care scenario,with potentially significant applicability in psychiatry. The objective of this manuscript was to present and discuss the applicability of AI specifically in psychiatry, to help clarify its relevance in the medical practice. In order to do that, a data survey of clinical trials describing the use of AI in psychiatry was conducted, focusing on studies published in the 21st century on the following virtual databases: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, and MEDLINE. We observed that most of the clinical trials employing AI in psychiatry were conducted to predict pharmacological treatment, followed by other areas such as development of social skills and analysis of structural changes of the central nervous system. The application of AI to medicine represents significant innovations and advances in the field of psychiatry; however, so far, it is not yet a substitute for clinical evaluation.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-03-31
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Peer-Reviewed
Revisado por Pares
Avaliado Pelos Pares
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/41
10.25118/2236-918X-10-1-2
url https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/41
identifier_str_mv 10.25118/2236-918X-10-1-2
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/41/29
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2020); 14-25
Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 10 Núm. 1 (2020); 14-25
Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 10 n. 1 (2020); 14-25
2763-9037
2236-918X
reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron:ABP
instname_str Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
instacron_str ABP
institution ABP
reponame_str Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
collection Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rdp@abp.org.br
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