Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1032 |
Resumo: | Introduction: The history of psychiatry encompasses the evolving concepts about the relationship between body and mind and also of the definiton of normality, which depend on the knowledge and customs of different times and places. For a better understanding of this journey, this study privileged the presentation of the main influential figures on the construction of psychiatric nosology and classifications mainly unfolded on a descriptive or causal basis, from psychics or somatics driving, since the Western Renaissance. This article, the second in a two-part series, mainly discusses the importance of psychopharmacology for a better understanding of mental disorders and their classifications. Part one is a preamble to the historical development of the new nosography and psychopharmacology. Method: Narrative review based on secondary sources. Results: The current article illustrates how the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying mental illness improves, mainly employing the psychopharmacology that may lead to the reclassification of certain mental disorders. This natural reductionism view of the sciences must be in cooperation with an integrative understanding of the human being, as is customary in the humanities. Conclusion: The study of psychiatric nosohistoriography helps to understand the conceptual evolution of mental illnesses and the most recent importance of psychopharmacology for this. |
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Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectivesHistoriografía nosológica psiquiátrica - Parte II: psicofarmacología y perspectivas somatogénicasHistoriografia nosológica psiquiátrica - Parte II: psicofarmacologia e perspectivas somatogênicaspsychiatrypsychopharmacologyneurosciencesnosologytaxonomyhistory of medicineclassificaçãopsiquiatriapsicofarmacologianeurociênciasnosologiataxonomiahistória da medicinaclasificaciónpsiquiatríapsicofarmacologíaneurocienciasnosologíataxonomíahistoria de la medicinaIntroduction: The history of psychiatry encompasses the evolving concepts about the relationship between body and mind and also of the definiton of normality, which depend on the knowledge and customs of different times and places. For a better understanding of this journey, this study privileged the presentation of the main influential figures on the construction of psychiatric nosology and classifications mainly unfolded on a descriptive or causal basis, from psychics or somatics driving, since the Western Renaissance. This article, the second in a two-part series, mainly discusses the importance of psychopharmacology for a better understanding of mental disorders and their classifications. Part one is a preamble to the historical development of the new nosography and psychopharmacology. Method: Narrative review based on secondary sources. Results: The current article illustrates how the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying mental illness improves, mainly employing the psychopharmacology that may lead to the reclassification of certain mental disorders. This natural reductionism view of the sciences must be in cooperation with an integrative understanding of the human being, as is customary in the humanities. Conclusion: The study of psychiatric nosohistoriography helps to understand the conceptual evolution of mental illnesses and the most recent importance of psychopharmacology for this.Introducción: La historia de la psiquiatría abarca la evolución de conceptos sobre la relación entre cuerpo y mente y también de la definición de normalidad, que dependen de los conocimientos y costumbres de diferentes épocas y lugares. Para una mejor comprensión de este recorrido, este estudio privilegió la presentación de las principales figuras influyentes en la construcción de la nosología psiquiátrica y de las clasificaciones desplegadas principalmente sobre una base descriptiva o causal, desde la conducción psíquica o somática, desde el Renacimiento occidental. Este artículo, el segundo de una serie de dos partes, analiza principalmente la importancia de la psicofarmacología para una mejor comprensión de los trastornos mentales y sus clasificaciones. La primera parte es un preámbulo del desarrollo histórico de la nueva nosografía y psicofarmacología. Método: Revisión narrativa basada en fuentes secundarias. Resultados: El presente artículo ilustra cómo mejora la comprensión de los mecanismos fisiopatológicos que subyacen a las enfermedades mentales, empleando principalmente la psicofarmacología que puede conducir a la reclasificación de ciertos trastornos mentales. Esta visión reduccionista natural de las ciencias debe ir en cooperación con una comprensión integradora del ser humano, como es habitual en las humanidades. Conclusión: El estudio de la nosohistoriografía psiquiátrica ayuda a comprender la evolución conceptual de las enfermedades mentales y la importancia más reciente de la psicofarmacología para ésta.Introdução: A história da psiquiatria abrange a evolução dos conceitos sobre a relação entre corpo e mente e também da definição de normalidade, que dependem dos conhecimentos e costumes de diferentes épocas e lugares. Para uma melhor compreensão deste percurso, este estudo privilegiou a apresentação das principais figuras influentes na construção da nosologia e das classificações psiquiátricas desdobradas sobretudo numa base descritiva ou causal, a partir da condução psíquica ou somática, desde o Renascimento Ocidental. Este artigo, o segundo de uma série de duas partes, discute principalmente a importância da psicofarmacologia para uma melhor compreensão dos transtornos mentais e suas classificações. A primeira parte é um preâmbulo ao desenvolvimento histórico da nova nosografia e da psicofarmacologia. Método: Revisão narrativa baseada em fontes secundárias. Resultados: O presente artigo ilustra como melhora a compreensão dos mecanismos fisiopatológicos subjacentes à doença mental, empregando principalmente a psicofarmacologia que pode levar à reclassificação de certos transtornos mentais. Esta visão reducionista natural das ciências deve estar em cooperação com uma compreensão integrativa do ser humano, como é habitual nas humanidades. Conclusão: O estudo da noso-historiografia psiquiátrica ajuda a compreender a evolução conceitual das doenças mentais e a importância mais recente da psicofarmacologia para isso.Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria2023-12-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionPeer-ReviewedRevisado por ParesAvaliado Pelos Paresapplication/pdfhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/103210.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1032Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-15Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-15Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 13 (2023); 1-152763-90372236-918Xreponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)instacron:ABPenghttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1032/851Copyright (c) 2023 Marleide de Mota Gomes, Mauro Vitor Mendlowicz, Antonio Egidio Nardihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Marleide de MotaMendlowicz, Mauro VitorNardi, Antonio Egidio2024-01-21T09:29:04Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1032Revistahttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oaiPUBhttps://revistardp.org.br/revista/oairdp@abp.org.br2763-90372236-918Xopendoar:2024-01-21T09:29:04Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives Historiografía nosológica psiquiátrica - Parte II: psicofarmacología y perspectivas somatogénicas Historiografia nosológica psiquiátrica - Parte II: psicofarmacologia e perspectivas somatogênicas |
title |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives |
spellingShingle |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives Gomes, Marleide de Mota psychiatry psychopharmacology neurosciences nosology taxonomy history of medicine classificação psiquiatria psicofarmacologia neurociências nosologia taxonomia história da medicina clasificación psiquiatría psicofarmacología neurociencias nosología taxonomía historia de la medicina |
title_short |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives |
title_full |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives |
title_fullStr |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives |
title_full_unstemmed |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives |
title_sort |
Psychiatric nosological historiography - Part II: psychopharmacology and somatogenic perspectives |
author |
Gomes, Marleide de Mota |
author_facet |
Gomes, Marleide de Mota Mendlowicz, Mauro Vitor Nardi, Antonio Egidio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mendlowicz, Mauro Vitor Nardi, Antonio Egidio |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Marleide de Mota Mendlowicz, Mauro Vitor Nardi, Antonio Egidio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
psychiatry psychopharmacology neurosciences nosology taxonomy history of medicine classificação psiquiatria psicofarmacologia neurociências nosologia taxonomia história da medicina clasificación psiquiatría psicofarmacología neurociencias nosología taxonomía historia de la medicina |
topic |
psychiatry psychopharmacology neurosciences nosology taxonomy history of medicine classificação psiquiatria psicofarmacologia neurociências nosologia taxonomia história da medicina clasificación psiquiatría psicofarmacología neurociencias nosología taxonomía historia de la medicina |
description |
Introduction: The history of psychiatry encompasses the evolving concepts about the relationship between body and mind and also of the definiton of normality, which depend on the knowledge and customs of different times and places. For a better understanding of this journey, this study privileged the presentation of the main influential figures on the construction of psychiatric nosology and classifications mainly unfolded on a descriptive or causal basis, from psychics or somatics driving, since the Western Renaissance. This article, the second in a two-part series, mainly discusses the importance of psychopharmacology for a better understanding of mental disorders and their classifications. Part one is a preamble to the historical development of the new nosography and psychopharmacology. Method: Narrative review based on secondary sources. Results: The current article illustrates how the understanding of the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying mental illness improves, mainly employing the psychopharmacology that may lead to the reclassification of certain mental disorders. This natural reductionism view of the sciences must be in cooperation with an integrative understanding of the human being, as is customary in the humanities. Conclusion: The study of psychiatric nosohistoriography helps to understand the conceptual evolution of mental illnesses and the most recent importance of psychopharmacology for this. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-12-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Peer-Reviewed Revisado por Pares Avaliado Pelos Pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1032 10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1032 |
url |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1032 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25118/2763-9037.2023.v13.1032 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistardp.org.br/revista/article/view/1032/851 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Marleide de Mota Gomes, Mauro Vitor Mendlowicz, Antonio Egidio Nardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Marleide de Mota Gomes, Mauro Vitor Mendlowicz, Antonio Egidio Nardi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Debates in Psychiatry; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-15 Debates em Psiquiatria; Vol. 13 (2023); 1-15 Debates em Psiquiatria; v. 13 (2023); 1-15 2763-9037 2236-918X reponame:Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) instacron:ABP |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
instacron_str |
ABP |
institution |
ABP |
reponame_str |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
collection |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Debates em Psiquiatria (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (ABP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rdp@abp.org.br |
_version_ |
1796798366198267904 |