Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2012 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Polímeros (São Carlos. Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282012000200005 |
Resumo: | Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with amine and carboxyl groups were used to prepare polyurethane/MWCNT nanocomposites in two distinct concentrations: a lower value of 1 mass% (spray coating) and a higher one of ~50 mass% (buckypaper based). The MWCNT-NH2 sample contained only 0.5 mass% of amine groups, whereas MWCNT-COOH contained 5 mass% of carboxyl groups. The MWCNT functionalized with low amine group content showed improved thermal properties when compared to neat thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and MWCNT-COOH based nanocomposites. The electrical conductivity of the polyurethane elastomer was greatly increased from 10-12 to ~10-5 S cm-1in the 1 mass% nanotube composite and to 7 S cm-1for the MWCNT-NH2 buckypaper-based nanocomposite. Furthermore, the relative high content of functional groups in the MWCNT-COOH sample, which disrupt the sp²structure in the nanotube walls, led to inferior properties; for instance the conductivity of the buckypaper based composite is one order of magnitude lower when using MWCNT-COOH in comparison with the MWCNT-NH2. These results show the range of property design possibilities available with the elastomeric polyurethane nanocomposite by tailoring the functional group content and the carbon nanotube load. |
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Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane compositesThermoplastic polyurethanefunctionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubespray coatingbuckypaperMulti-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with amine and carboxyl groups were used to prepare polyurethane/MWCNT nanocomposites in two distinct concentrations: a lower value of 1 mass% (spray coating) and a higher one of ~50 mass% (buckypaper based). The MWCNT-NH2 sample contained only 0.5 mass% of amine groups, whereas MWCNT-COOH contained 5 mass% of carboxyl groups. The MWCNT functionalized with low amine group content showed improved thermal properties when compared to neat thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and MWCNT-COOH based nanocomposites. The electrical conductivity of the polyurethane elastomer was greatly increased from 10-12 to ~10-5 S cm-1in the 1 mass% nanotube composite and to 7 S cm-1for the MWCNT-NH2 buckypaper-based nanocomposite. Furthermore, the relative high content of functional groups in the MWCNT-COOH sample, which disrupt the sp²structure in the nanotube walls, led to inferior properties; for instance the conductivity of the buckypaper based composite is one order of magnitude lower when using MWCNT-COOH in comparison with the MWCNT-NH2. These results show the range of property design possibilities available with the elastomeric polyurethane nanocomposite by tailoring the functional group content and the carbon nanotube load.Associação Brasileira de Polímeros2012-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282012000200005Polímeros v.22 n.2 2012reponame:Polímeros (São Carlos. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)instacron:ABPO10.1590/S0104-14282012005000017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLima,Aline M. F.Castro,Vinícius G. deBorges,Raquel S.Silva,Glaura G.eng2012-07-02T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0104-14282012000200005Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/pohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revista@abpol.org.br1678-51690104-1428opendoar:2012-07-02T00:00Polímeros (São Carlos. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites |
title |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites |
spellingShingle |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites Lima,Aline M. F. Thermoplastic polyurethane functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube spray coating buckypaper |
title_short |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites |
title_full |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites |
title_fullStr |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites |
title_full_unstemmed |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites |
title_sort |
Electrical conductivity and thermal properties of functionalized carbon nanotubes/polyurethane composites |
author |
Lima,Aline M. F. |
author_facet |
Lima,Aline M. F. Castro,Vinícius G. de Borges,Raquel S. Silva,Glaura G. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Castro,Vinícius G. de Borges,Raquel S. Silva,Glaura G. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima,Aline M. F. Castro,Vinícius G. de Borges,Raquel S. Silva,Glaura G. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Thermoplastic polyurethane functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube spray coating buckypaper |
topic |
Thermoplastic polyurethane functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotube spray coating buckypaper |
description |
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) functionalized with amine and carboxyl groups were used to prepare polyurethane/MWCNT nanocomposites in two distinct concentrations: a lower value of 1 mass% (spray coating) and a higher one of ~50 mass% (buckypaper based). The MWCNT-NH2 sample contained only 0.5 mass% of amine groups, whereas MWCNT-COOH contained 5 mass% of carboxyl groups. The MWCNT functionalized with low amine group content showed improved thermal properties when compared to neat thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and MWCNT-COOH based nanocomposites. The electrical conductivity of the polyurethane elastomer was greatly increased from 10-12 to ~10-5 S cm-1in the 1 mass% nanotube composite and to 7 S cm-1for the MWCNT-NH2 buckypaper-based nanocomposite. Furthermore, the relative high content of functional groups in the MWCNT-COOH sample, which disrupt the sp²structure in the nanotube walls, led to inferior properties; for instance the conductivity of the buckypaper based composite is one order of magnitude lower when using MWCNT-COOH in comparison with the MWCNT-NH2. These results show the range of property design possibilities available with the elastomeric polyurethane nanocomposite by tailoring the functional group content and the carbon nanotube load. |
publishDate |
2012 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2012-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282012000200005 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-14282012000200005 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0104-14282012005000017 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Polímeros |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Polímeros |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Polímeros v.22 n.2 2012 reponame:Polímeros (São Carlos. Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) instacron:ABPO |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) |
instacron_str |
ABPO |
institution |
ABPO |
reponame_str |
Polímeros (São Carlos. Online) |
collection |
Polímeros (São Carlos. Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Polímeros (São Carlos. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Polímeros (ABPol) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revista@abpol.org.br |
_version_ |
1754212587039358976 |