Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Szwarcwald,Célia Landmann
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Souza Júnior,Paulo Roberto Borges de, Damacena,Giseli Nogueira, Stopa,Sheila Rizzato, Barros,Marilisa Berti de Azevedo, Malta,Deborah Carvalho
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000300415
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate prevalence of healthy behaviors among individuals aged 30 years or more, diagnosed with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, using information from the National Health Survey, 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study with cluster sampling and simple random sampling in three stages. Individuals were aggregated according the following conditions: having arterial hypertension; arterial hypertension only; diabetes mellitus; diabetes mellitus only; arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus only; without chronic non-communicable diseases. Poisson regression models and crude and adjusted prevalence ratios for sex, age group, and schooling were used. The proportion of recommendations received by patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus was estimated by type of care (public/private). Results: A total of 69,285 individuals aged 30 years or more was analyzed. Compared to individuals without non-communicable diseases, prevalence of consumption of fruits and vegetables ≥5 days a week was significantly higher among individuals with arterial hypertension (39.9% - 95%CI 38.8–41.0) and those with diabetes mellitus (42.8% - 95%CI 40.7–44.9). However, estimates of not having consumed ultra-processed food were low, 19.7% (95%CI 18.9–20.6) and 21.9% (95%CI 20,3–23.5), respectively. Prevalence of not smoking reached values close to 90% and significant prevalence ratios, whereas the practice of physical activity had levels below 30% and non-significant prevalence ratios. The proportion of healthy eating recommendations reached 90%, but it was close to 70% for not smoking. Conclusions: It is necessary to encourage the practice of healthy lifestyles and provide information about the benefits of physical activity and the harmful effects of unhealthy eating for well-being and aging with quality.
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spelling Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019Healthy lifestyleHealth promotionHealth CareLongevityQuality of lifeBrazilABSTRACT Objective: To estimate prevalence of healthy behaviors among individuals aged 30 years or more, diagnosed with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, using information from the National Health Survey, 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study with cluster sampling and simple random sampling in three stages. Individuals were aggregated according the following conditions: having arterial hypertension; arterial hypertension only; diabetes mellitus; diabetes mellitus only; arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus only; without chronic non-communicable diseases. Poisson regression models and crude and adjusted prevalence ratios for sex, age group, and schooling were used. The proportion of recommendations received by patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus was estimated by type of care (public/private). Results: A total of 69,285 individuals aged 30 years or more was analyzed. Compared to individuals without non-communicable diseases, prevalence of consumption of fruits and vegetables ≥5 days a week was significantly higher among individuals with arterial hypertension (39.9% - 95%CI 38.8–41.0) and those with diabetes mellitus (42.8% - 95%CI 40.7–44.9). However, estimates of not having consumed ultra-processed food were low, 19.7% (95%CI 18.9–20.6) and 21.9% (95%CI 20,3–23.5), respectively. Prevalence of not smoking reached values close to 90% and significant prevalence ratios, whereas the practice of physical activity had levels below 30% and non-significant prevalence ratios. The proportion of healthy eating recommendations reached 90%, but it was close to 70% for not smoking. Conclusions: It is necessary to encourage the practice of healthy lifestyles and provide information about the benefits of physical activity and the harmful effects of unhealthy eating for well-being and aging with quality.Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000300415Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia v.24 suppl.2 2021reponame:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)instacron:ABRASCO10.1590/1980-549720210017.supl.2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSzwarcwald,Célia LandmannSouza Júnior,Paulo Roberto Borges deDamacena,Giseli NogueiraStopa,Sheila RizzatoBarros,Marilisa Berti de AzevedoMalta,Deborah Carvalhoeng2021-12-07T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1415-790X2021000300415Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbepidhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revbrepi@usp.br1980-54971415-790Xopendoar:2021-12-07T00:00Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
title Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
spellingShingle Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
Szwarcwald,Célia Landmann
Healthy lifestyle
Health promotion
Health Care
Longevity
Quality of life
Brazil
title_short Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
title_full Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
title_fullStr Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
title_full_unstemmed Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
title_sort Healthy lifestyle and recommendations in health care among hypertensive and diabetic patients in Brazil, 2019
author Szwarcwald,Célia Landmann
author_facet Szwarcwald,Célia Landmann
Souza Júnior,Paulo Roberto Borges de
Damacena,Giseli Nogueira
Stopa,Sheila Rizzato
Barros,Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Malta,Deborah Carvalho
author_role author
author2 Souza Júnior,Paulo Roberto Borges de
Damacena,Giseli Nogueira
Stopa,Sheila Rizzato
Barros,Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Malta,Deborah Carvalho
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Szwarcwald,Célia Landmann
Souza Júnior,Paulo Roberto Borges de
Damacena,Giseli Nogueira
Stopa,Sheila Rizzato
Barros,Marilisa Berti de Azevedo
Malta,Deborah Carvalho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Healthy lifestyle
Health promotion
Health Care
Longevity
Quality of life
Brazil
topic Healthy lifestyle
Health promotion
Health Care
Longevity
Quality of life
Brazil
description ABSTRACT Objective: To estimate prevalence of healthy behaviors among individuals aged 30 years or more, diagnosed with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus, using information from the National Health Survey, 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study with cluster sampling and simple random sampling in three stages. Individuals were aggregated according the following conditions: having arterial hypertension; arterial hypertension only; diabetes mellitus; diabetes mellitus only; arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus only; without chronic non-communicable diseases. Poisson regression models and crude and adjusted prevalence ratios for sex, age group, and schooling were used. The proportion of recommendations received by patients with arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus was estimated by type of care (public/private). Results: A total of 69,285 individuals aged 30 years or more was analyzed. Compared to individuals without non-communicable diseases, prevalence of consumption of fruits and vegetables ≥5 days a week was significantly higher among individuals with arterial hypertension (39.9% - 95%CI 38.8–41.0) and those with diabetes mellitus (42.8% - 95%CI 40.7–44.9). However, estimates of not having consumed ultra-processed food were low, 19.7% (95%CI 18.9–20.6) and 21.9% (95%CI 20,3–23.5), respectively. Prevalence of not smoking reached values close to 90% and significant prevalence ratios, whereas the practice of physical activity had levels below 30% and non-significant prevalence ratios. The proportion of healthy eating recommendations reached 90%, but it was close to 70% for not smoking. Conclusions: It is necessary to encourage the practice of healthy lifestyles and provide information about the benefits of physical activity and the harmful effects of unhealthy eating for well-being and aging with quality.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1980-549720210017.supl.2
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia v.24 suppl.2 2021
reponame:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
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instname_str Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
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reponame_str Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
collection Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revbrepi@usp.br
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