The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000200405 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT: Aim: This research analyzed a joint spatial distribution and explored the possible associations between epidemiological aspects and feminicide rates, in towns of the Sergipe State in Northeastern Brazil. Methodology: An exploratory ecological study investigated the global spatial autocorrelation of epidemiological aspects with femicide rates from towns in Sergipe State, Brazil, (n = 75), in the 2013–2017 period, using the “global” and “local” Moran statistic method and a multiple spatial regression. The exposure variables included socioeconomic and demographic conditions, services and health condition, and femicide rates. We used the software Stata 11.0, SPSS 18.0 and GeoDa 0.95-i. Results: The spatial distribution of femicide rates was not random and showed high spatial autocorrelation and predominance of significant spatial groupings of towns with the highest mortality rates due to femicide in the central region of Sergipe State. In the multiple regression analysis, the percentage of women in charge of families and the Municipal Human Development Index were positively associated with the femicide rates in towns in Sergipe's municipalities in the studied period (p < 0.05). The opposite situation occurred between the Income Concentration Index (GINI) and the femicide rates. Conclusion: This is the first study that has analyzed the factors associated with the spatial clusters of femicide rates in a geographical space where there is a predominance of patriarchal culture. There was a femicide increase in locations with the lowest social inequality, the highest human development and authority exercised by women in the family environment. |
id |
ABRASCO-1_b86cbe01b5c4826eb6b13923f8a897fb |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:scielo:S1415-790X2021000200405 |
network_acronym_str |
ABRASCO-1 |
network_name_str |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distributionHomicideGender-based violenceMortalityEpidemiologyEcological studiesSpatial analysisABSTRACT: Aim: This research analyzed a joint spatial distribution and explored the possible associations between epidemiological aspects and feminicide rates, in towns of the Sergipe State in Northeastern Brazil. Methodology: An exploratory ecological study investigated the global spatial autocorrelation of epidemiological aspects with femicide rates from towns in Sergipe State, Brazil, (n = 75), in the 2013–2017 period, using the “global” and “local” Moran statistic method and a multiple spatial regression. The exposure variables included socioeconomic and demographic conditions, services and health condition, and femicide rates. We used the software Stata 11.0, SPSS 18.0 and GeoDa 0.95-i. Results: The spatial distribution of femicide rates was not random and showed high spatial autocorrelation and predominance of significant spatial groupings of towns with the highest mortality rates due to femicide in the central region of Sergipe State. In the multiple regression analysis, the percentage of women in charge of families and the Municipal Human Development Index were positively associated with the femicide rates in towns in Sergipe's municipalities in the studied period (p < 0.05). The opposite situation occurred between the Income Concentration Index (GINI) and the femicide rates. Conclusion: This is the first study that has analyzed the factors associated with the spatial clusters of femicide rates in a geographical space where there is a predominance of patriarchal culture. There was a femicide increase in locations with the lowest social inequality, the highest human development and authority exercised by women in the family environment.Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000200405Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia v.24 suppl.1 2021reponame:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)instacron:ABRASCO10.1590/1980-549720210016.supl.1info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSá,Yamilla Ramos Carvalho deMoi,Paula Cristina PedrosoGalvão,Noemi DreyerSilva,Ageo Mário Cândido daMoi,Gisele Pedrosoeng2021-04-14T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1415-790X2021000200405Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/rbepidhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revbrepi@usp.br1980-54971415-790Xopendoar:2021-04-14T00:00Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution |
title |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution |
spellingShingle |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution Sá,Yamilla Ramos Carvalho de Homicide Gender-based violence Mortality Epidemiology Ecological studies Spatial analysis |
title_short |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution |
title_full |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution |
title_fullStr |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution |
title_full_unstemmed |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution |
title_sort |
The geography of femicide in Sergipe, Brazil: matriarchy, human development, and income distribution |
author |
Sá,Yamilla Ramos Carvalho de |
author_facet |
Sá,Yamilla Ramos Carvalho de Moi,Paula Cristina Pedroso Galvão,Noemi Dreyer Silva,Ageo Mário Cândido da Moi,Gisele Pedroso |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Moi,Paula Cristina Pedroso Galvão,Noemi Dreyer Silva,Ageo Mário Cândido da Moi,Gisele Pedroso |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sá,Yamilla Ramos Carvalho de Moi,Paula Cristina Pedroso Galvão,Noemi Dreyer Silva,Ageo Mário Cândido da Moi,Gisele Pedroso |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Homicide Gender-based violence Mortality Epidemiology Ecological studies Spatial analysis |
topic |
Homicide Gender-based violence Mortality Epidemiology Ecological studies Spatial analysis |
description |
ABSTRACT: Aim: This research analyzed a joint spatial distribution and explored the possible associations between epidemiological aspects and feminicide rates, in towns of the Sergipe State in Northeastern Brazil. Methodology: An exploratory ecological study investigated the global spatial autocorrelation of epidemiological aspects with femicide rates from towns in Sergipe State, Brazil, (n = 75), in the 2013–2017 period, using the “global” and “local” Moran statistic method and a multiple spatial regression. The exposure variables included socioeconomic and demographic conditions, services and health condition, and femicide rates. We used the software Stata 11.0, SPSS 18.0 and GeoDa 0.95-i. Results: The spatial distribution of femicide rates was not random and showed high spatial autocorrelation and predominance of significant spatial groupings of towns with the highest mortality rates due to femicide in the central region of Sergipe State. In the multiple regression analysis, the percentage of women in charge of families and the Municipal Human Development Index were positively associated with the femicide rates in towns in Sergipe's municipalities in the studied period (p < 0.05). The opposite situation occurred between the Income Concentration Index (GINI) and the femicide rates. Conclusion: This is the first study that has analyzed the factors associated with the spatial clusters of femicide rates in a geographical space where there is a predominance of patriarchal culture. There was a femicide increase in locations with the lowest social inequality, the highest human development and authority exercised by women in the family environment. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000200405 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-790X2021000200405 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-549720210016.supl.1 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia v.24 suppl.1 2021 reponame:Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) instacron:ABRASCO |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) |
instacron_str |
ABRASCO |
institution |
ABRASCO |
reponame_str |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) |
collection |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista brasileira de epidemiologia (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revbrepi@usp.br |
_version_ |
1754212956839608320 |