Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232016000100017 |
Resumo: | Abstract The present study evaluated the possible alcohol dependence and related problems among adolescents and determined possible associations with socioeconomic factors and gender. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 936 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years enrolled at public and private schools in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data related to alcohol consumption and associated problems were collected using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), mother's schooling and type of school were used to assess socioeconomic factors. Statistical analysis involved the chi-square test (p < 0.05) and Poisson regression. The prevalence of possible dependence was 16.4%, 52.1% reported concern of a family member regarding the adolescent's alcohol consumption. Female adolescents were less likely to exhibit possible dependence in comparison to males. Participants with living in a low vulnerability area were more likely to consume alcohol in comparison to those living in underprivileged areas. The results of the present study demonstrate that possible dependence was significantly associated with the male gender and low social vulnerability. |
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Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factorsAdolescentsAlcohol consumptionSchool healthEpidemiologySocioeconomic factorsAbstract The present study evaluated the possible alcohol dependence and related problems among adolescents and determined possible associations with socioeconomic factors and gender. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 936 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years enrolled at public and private schools in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data related to alcohol consumption and associated problems were collected using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), mother's schooling and type of school were used to assess socioeconomic factors. Statistical analysis involved the chi-square test (p < 0.05) and Poisson regression. The prevalence of possible dependence was 16.4%, 52.1% reported concern of a family member regarding the adolescent's alcohol consumption. Female adolescents were less likely to exhibit possible dependence in comparison to males. Participants with living in a low vulnerability area were more likely to consume alcohol in comparison to those living in underprivileged areas. The results of the present study demonstrate that possible dependence was significantly associated with the male gender and low social vulnerability.ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva2016-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232016000100017Ciência & Saúde Coletiva v.21 n.1 2016reponame:Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)instacron:ABRASCO10.1590/1413-81232015211.00652015info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMartins-Oliveira,Juliana GabrielleJorge,Kelly OlivaFerreira,Raquel ConceiçãoFerreira,Efigênia Ferreira eVale,Míriam PimentaZarzar,Patrícia Mariaeng2016-02-23T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1413-81232016000100017Revistahttp://www.cienciaesaudecoletiva.com.brhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||cienciasaudecoletiva@fiocruz.br1678-45611413-8123opendoar:2016-02-23T00:00Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors |
title |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors |
spellingShingle |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors Martins-Oliveira,Juliana Gabrielle Adolescents Alcohol consumption School health Epidemiology Socioeconomic factors |
title_short |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors |
title_full |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors |
title_fullStr |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors |
title_sort |
Risk of alcohol dependence: prevalence, related problems and socioeconomic factors |
author |
Martins-Oliveira,Juliana Gabrielle |
author_facet |
Martins-Oliveira,Juliana Gabrielle Jorge,Kelly Oliva Ferreira,Raquel Conceição Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e Vale,Míriam Pimenta Zarzar,Patrícia Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jorge,Kelly Oliva Ferreira,Raquel Conceição Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e Vale,Míriam Pimenta Zarzar,Patrícia Maria |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Martins-Oliveira,Juliana Gabrielle Jorge,Kelly Oliva Ferreira,Raquel Conceição Ferreira,Efigênia Ferreira e Vale,Míriam Pimenta Zarzar,Patrícia Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescents Alcohol consumption School health Epidemiology Socioeconomic factors |
topic |
Adolescents Alcohol consumption School health Epidemiology Socioeconomic factors |
description |
Abstract The present study evaluated the possible alcohol dependence and related problems among adolescents and determined possible associations with socioeconomic factors and gender. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 936 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years enrolled at public and private schools in the city of Belo Horizonte, Brazil. Data related to alcohol consumption and associated problems were collected using the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT). The Social Vulnerability Index (SVI), mother's schooling and type of school were used to assess socioeconomic factors. Statistical analysis involved the chi-square test (p < 0.05) and Poisson regression. The prevalence of possible dependence was 16.4%, 52.1% reported concern of a family member regarding the adolescent's alcohol consumption. Female adolescents were less likely to exhibit possible dependence in comparison to males. Participants with living in a low vulnerability area were more likely to consume alcohol in comparison to those living in underprivileged areas. The results of the present study demonstrate that possible dependence was significantly associated with the male gender and low social vulnerability. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2016-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232016000100017 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-81232016000100017 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1413-81232015211.00652015 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRASCO - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva v.21 n.1 2016 reponame:Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) instacron:ABRASCO |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) |
instacron_str |
ABRASCO |
institution |
ABRASCO |
reponame_str |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) |
collection |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Ciência & Saúde Coletiva (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva (ABRASCO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||cienciasaudecoletiva@fiocruz.br |
_version_ |
1754213038038188032 |