The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective.
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Carta Internacional (Belo Horizonte. Online) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1029 |
Resumo: | Brazilian exports have been going through a process called “reprimarization”, in which exports of primary products outnumbered exports of manufactured goods. The main analyzes point to short-term causes, whether they are endogenous, such as exchange rate policies, or external to Brazil, such as the Chinese effect on the commodity “boom”. Seeking to contribute to the debate on this phenomenon, in this article, we sought to identify the behavior of Brazilian exports in the long term, retrieving statistical data from international trade from 1808 to 2019, taking as a backdrop the historical peripheral insertion of Brazil in the International Labor Division since the colonial period, conditioning the Brazilian political economy to specialize in primary products with lower added value. As a result, it was found that specialization in primary products in exports from Brazil has been therule since 1808, with the exception being the period from 1979 to 2009, when the country exported more manufactured products, returning to the primary-exporting pattern and remaining so until today. |
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The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective.La reprimarización de las exportaciones brasileñas en una perspectiva histórica de larga duracción.A reprimarização das exportações brasileiras em perspectiva histórica de longa duraçãoBrazilian exports have been going through a process called “reprimarization”, in which exports of primary products outnumbered exports of manufactured goods. The main analyzes point to short-term causes, whether they are endogenous, such as exchange rate policies, or external to Brazil, such as the Chinese effect on the commodity “boom”. Seeking to contribute to the debate on this phenomenon, in this article, we sought to identify the behavior of Brazilian exports in the long term, retrieving statistical data from international trade from 1808 to 2019, taking as a backdrop the historical peripheral insertion of Brazil in the International Labor Division since the colonial period, conditioning the Brazilian political economy to specialize in primary products with lower added value. As a result, it was found that specialization in primary products in exports from Brazil has been therule since 1808, with the exception being the period from 1979 to 2009, when the country exported more manufactured products, returning to the primary-exporting pattern and remaining so until today.Las exportaciones brasileñas han pasado por un proceso llamado "reprimarización", en el que las exportaciones de productos primarios superaron en número a las exportaciones de productos manufacturados. Los principales análisis apuntan a causas a corto plazo, sean endógenas, como las políticas cambiarias, o externas a Brasil, como el efecto chino en el llamado "boom de las commodities". Tratando de responder la pregunta sobre las causas de este fenómeno, en este artículo, tratamos de identificar causas a largo plazo, recuperando datos estadísticos del comercio internacional brasileño desde 1808 hasta 2017, e hipotetizando que la explicación principal sería la inserción histórica periférica en la División Internacional del Trabajo desde su período colonial, que condicionó a la economía política brasileña a especializarse en productos primarios de bajo valor agregado. Así, se descubrió que la especialización en productos primarios en las exportaciones brasileñas ha sido la regla desde 1808, con la excepción del período de 1979 a 2009, cuando el país exportó más productos manufacturados, volviendo al patrón de exportación primaria, permaneciendo así hasta hoy.As exportações brasileiras vêm passando por um processo denominado “reprimarização”, no qual as exportações de produtos primários passaram a superar as de produtos manufaturados. As principaisanálises apontam para causas de curta duração, sejam elas endógenas, como políticas cambiais, ou externas ao Brasil, como o efeito chinês no “boom” das commodities. Procurando contribuir para o debate sobre esse fenômeno, o presente artigo busca identificar o comportamento das exportações brasileiras na longa duração, resgatando dados estatísticos do comércio internacional de 1808 até 2019, tendo como cenário a histórica inserção periférica do Brasil na Divisão Internacional do Trabalho desde o período colonial, condicionando a economia-política brasileira para a especialização em produtos primários de menor valor agregado. Com isso, constatou-se que a especialização em produtos primários nas exportações do Brasil tem sido a regra desde 1808, sendo a exceção o período de 1979 a 2009, quando o país exportou percentualmente mais produtos manufaturados, retornando para o padrão primário-exportador e permanecendo assim até a atualidade.Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI)2020-11-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttps://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/102910.21530/ci.v15n3.2020.1029Carta Internacional; Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): Carta InternacionalCarta Internacional; Vol. 15 Núm. 3 (2020): Carta InternacionalCarta Internacional; v. 15 n. 3 (2020): Carta Internacional2526-903810.21530/ci.v15n3.2020reponame:Carta Internacional (Belo Horizonte. Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI)instacron:ABRIporhttps://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1029/808https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1029/809Copyright (c) 2020 Victor Tarifa Lopesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTarifa Lopes, Victor2020-11-22T15:26:06Zoai:ojs.emnuvens.com.br:article/1029Revistahttps://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/CartaONGhttps://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/oaicartainternacional@abri.org.brhttps://doi.org/10.215302526-90382526-9038opendoar:2020-11-22T15:26:06Carta Internacional (Belo Horizonte. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. La reprimarización de las exportaciones brasileñas en una perspectiva histórica de larga duracción. A reprimarização das exportações brasileiras em perspectiva histórica de longa duração |
| title |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. |
| spellingShingle |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. Tarifa Lopes, Victor |
| title_short |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. |
| title_full |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. |
| title_fullStr |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. |
| title_full_unstemmed |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. |
| title_sort |
The reprimarization of Brazilian exports in a long term historical perspective. |
| author |
Tarifa Lopes, Victor |
| author_facet |
Tarifa Lopes, Victor |
| author_role |
author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tarifa Lopes, Victor |
| description |
Brazilian exports have been going through a process called “reprimarization”, in which exports of primary products outnumbered exports of manufactured goods. The main analyzes point to short-term causes, whether they are endogenous, such as exchange rate policies, or external to Brazil, such as the Chinese effect on the commodity “boom”. Seeking to contribute to the debate on this phenomenon, in this article, we sought to identify the behavior of Brazilian exports in the long term, retrieving statistical data from international trade from 1808 to 2019, taking as a backdrop the historical peripheral insertion of Brazil in the International Labor Division since the colonial period, conditioning the Brazilian political economy to specialize in primary products with lower added value. As a result, it was found that specialization in primary products in exports from Brazil has been therule since 1808, with the exception being the period from 1979 to 2009, when the country exported more manufactured products, returning to the primary-exporting pattern and remaining so until today. |
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2020 |
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2020-11-08 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1029 10.21530/ci.v15n3.2020.1029 |
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https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1029 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.21530/ci.v15n3.2020.1029 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
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https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1029/808 https://www.cartainternacional.abri.org.br/Carta/article/view/1029/809 |
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Copyright (c) 2020 Victor Tarifa Lopes info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Copyright (c) 2020 Victor Tarifa Lopes |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf text/html |
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Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI) |
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Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI) |
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Carta Internacional; Vol. 15 No. 3 (2020): Carta Internacional Carta Internacional; Vol. 15 Núm. 3 (2020): Carta Internacional Carta Internacional; v. 15 n. 3 (2020): Carta Internacional 2526-9038 10.21530/ci.v15n3.2020 reponame:Carta Internacional (Belo Horizonte. Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI) instacron:ABRI |
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Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI) |
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ABRI |
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ABRI |
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Carta Internacional (Belo Horizonte. Online) |
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Carta Internacional (Belo Horizonte. Online) |
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Carta Internacional (Belo Horizonte. Online) - Associação Brasileira de Relações Internacionais (ABRI) |
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cartainternacional@abri.org.br |
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1797066960723247104 |