Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2011 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222011000300017 |
Resumo: | The effect of constant temperature on the germination rate and percentage of two cotton seed lots was determined using a thermogradient plate. A gradient of 10 ºC to 40 ºC was established across the plate so that temperatures changed 2 ºC for each 5 cm increment in length, resulting in sixteen different temperature treatments. The optimal temperature zone for germination was 28 ºC to 30 ºC. As temperature decreased from the optimal zone, the rate of germination also decreased but germination percentages during the 10-day period were significantly lower only below 20 ºC. As temperature increased above the optimal zone, the rate of germination decreased and the percentage of germination sharply decreased above 32 ºC - 34 ºC. As expected, high quality cotton seed performed better than medium quality seed for a low temperature range (16 ºC to 22 ºC), but the most intriguing results were observed for the high temperatures range (36 ºC to38 ºC). The germination of medium quality cotton seed was consistently higher than for high quality seed, especially at 38 ºC after the second day of evaluation. This response has not been reported in the literature and further research is needed to better understand the germination physiology of cotton seed at high temperatures. |
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Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperatureGossypium hirsutumthermogradient platetemperature rangeThe effect of constant temperature on the germination rate and percentage of two cotton seed lots was determined using a thermogradient plate. A gradient of 10 ºC to 40 ºC was established across the plate so that temperatures changed 2 ºC for each 5 cm increment in length, resulting in sixteen different temperature treatments. The optimal temperature zone for germination was 28 ºC to 30 ºC. As temperature decreased from the optimal zone, the rate of germination also decreased but germination percentages during the 10-day period were significantly lower only below 20 ºC. As temperature increased above the optimal zone, the rate of germination decreased and the percentage of germination sharply decreased above 32 ºC - 34 ºC. As expected, high quality cotton seed performed better than medium quality seed for a low temperature range (16 ºC to 22 ºC), but the most intriguing results were observed for the high temperatures range (36 ºC to38 ºC). The germination of medium quality cotton seed was consistently higher than for high quality seed, especially at 38 ºC after the second day of evaluation. This response has not been reported in the literature and further research is needed to better understand the germination physiology of cotton seed at high temperatures.Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes2011-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222011000300017Revista Brasileira de Sementes v.33 n.3 2011reponame:Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Online)instname:Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (ABRATES)instacron:ABTS10.1590/S0101-31222011000300017info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKrzyzanowski,Francisco CarlosDelouche,James Curtiseng2011-10-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0101-31222011000300017Revistahttp://www.abrates.org.br/portal/revista/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||abrates@abrates.org.br1806-99750101-3122opendoar:2011-10-10T00:00Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (ABRATES)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature |
title |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature |
spellingShingle |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature Krzyzanowski,Francisco Carlos Gossypium hirsutum thermogradient plate temperature range |
title_short |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature |
title_full |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature |
title_fullStr |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature |
title_full_unstemmed |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature |
title_sort |
Germination of cotton seed in relation to temperature |
author |
Krzyzanowski,Francisco Carlos |
author_facet |
Krzyzanowski,Francisco Carlos Delouche,James Curtis |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Delouche,James Curtis |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Krzyzanowski,Francisco Carlos Delouche,James Curtis |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Gossypium hirsutum thermogradient plate temperature range |
topic |
Gossypium hirsutum thermogradient plate temperature range |
description |
The effect of constant temperature on the germination rate and percentage of two cotton seed lots was determined using a thermogradient plate. A gradient of 10 ºC to 40 ºC was established across the plate so that temperatures changed 2 ºC for each 5 cm increment in length, resulting in sixteen different temperature treatments. The optimal temperature zone for germination was 28 ºC to 30 ºC. As temperature decreased from the optimal zone, the rate of germination also decreased but germination percentages during the 10-day period were significantly lower only below 20 ºC. As temperature increased above the optimal zone, the rate of germination decreased and the percentage of germination sharply decreased above 32 ºC - 34 ºC. As expected, high quality cotton seed performed better than medium quality seed for a low temperature range (16 ºC to 22 ºC), but the most intriguing results were observed for the high temperatures range (36 ºC to38 ºC). The germination of medium quality cotton seed was consistently higher than for high quality seed, especially at 38 ºC after the second day of evaluation. This response has not been reported in the literature and further research is needed to better understand the germination physiology of cotton seed at high temperatures. |
publishDate |
2011 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2011-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222011000300017 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-31222011000300017 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/S0101-31222011000300017 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Sementes v.33 n.3 2011 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Online) instname:Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (ABRATES) instacron:ABTS |
instname_str |
Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (ABRATES) |
instacron_str |
ABTS |
institution |
ABTS |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Sementes (Online) - Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes (ABRATES) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||abrates@abrates.org.br |
_version_ |
1754820949523300352 |