Relationship between obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and functional capacity in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2: an observational transversal study

• Autor(a) principal: Fonseca,Moyrane Abreu da
• Data de Publicação: 2021
• Outros Autores: Moreira,Alana Karina Silva, Lima,Railsa Bertilla dos Santos, Oliveira,Marcela de Araújo, Santos-de-Araújo,Aldair Darlan, Rêgo,Adriana Sousa, Penha,Ludmilia Rodrigues Lima Neuenschwander, Ferreira,Patrícia Rodrigues, Gonçalves,Maria Cláudia, Bassi-Dibai,Daniela
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302021000700878
• topic: Sleep apnea; Diabetes mellitus; Exercise test; Metabolic disease

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to verify the association among obstructive sleep apnea, functional capacity, and metabolic control. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study involving individuals of both sexes with clinical diagnosis of diabetes mellitus type 2 who were above 18 years of age. The assessment consisted of a volunteer identification form, a 2-minute step test, and the Stop-Bang questionnaire. In order to assess metabolic control, HbA1c and fasting glucose data were collected from medical records. RESULTS: A total of 100 individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2, of whom 61% were women, were included in this study. According to the Stop-Bang instrument, 26, 57, and 17% of patients had low, intermediate, and high risk of developing OSA, respectively. There was no association between the 2-minute step test and metabolic variables and diabetes mellitus type 2 chronicity with Stop-Bang. CONCLUSIONS: We concluded that there is no association among obstructive sleep apnea measured by means of Stop-Bang instrument, functional capacity measured by means of 2-minute step test, and metabolic variables in individuals with diabetes mellitus type 2.