Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Castanheira,Joaquim
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Valente-dos-Santos,João, Costa,Daniela, Martinho,Diogo, Fernandes,Jorge, Duarte,João, Sousa,Nuno, Vaz,Vasco, Rama,Luis, Figueiredo,António, Coelho-e-Silva,Manuel
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302017000500427
Resumo: Summary Objective: The idea that different sports and physical training type results in different cardiac adaptations has been widely accepted. However, this remodelling process among different sport modalities is still not fully understood. Thus, the current study aims to investigate the heart morphology variation associated with a set of different modalities characterized by distinct models of preparation and different methods and demands of training and completion. Method: The sample comprises 42 basketball players, 73 roller hockey players, 28 judo athletes and 21 swimmers. Anthropometry was assessed by a single and experienced anthropometrist and the same technician performed the echocardiographic exams. Analysis of variance was used to study age, body size and echocardiograph parameters as well as different sport athlete's comparison. Results: Basketball players are taller (F=23.448; p<0.001; ES-r=0.553), heavier (F=6.702; p<0.001; ES-r=0.334) and have a greater body surface area (F=11.896; p<0.001; ES-r=0.427). Basketball and hockey players have larger left auricle diameters compared with judo athletes (F=3.865; p=0.011; ES-r=0.316). Interventricular end-diastolic septal thickness (F=7.287; p<0.001; ES-r=0.347) and left ventricular posterior wall thickness (F=8.038; p<0.001; ES-r=0.362) of the judokas are smaller compared to the mean values of other sports participants. In addition, relative left parietal ventricular wall thickness is lower among swimmers compared with judokas (F=4.127; p=0.008; ES-r=0.268). Conclusion: The major contributors to changes in heart morphology are for the most part associated with sport-specific training and competition and the specific dynamics and adaptive mechanisms imposed by each sport.
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spelling Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletessports modalitiesyoung athletesechocardiographyleft ventricle massbody sizegrowthSummary Objective: The idea that different sports and physical training type results in different cardiac adaptations has been widely accepted. However, this remodelling process among different sport modalities is still not fully understood. Thus, the current study aims to investigate the heart morphology variation associated with a set of different modalities characterized by distinct models of preparation and different methods and demands of training and completion. Method: The sample comprises 42 basketball players, 73 roller hockey players, 28 judo athletes and 21 swimmers. Anthropometry was assessed by a single and experienced anthropometrist and the same technician performed the echocardiographic exams. Analysis of variance was used to study age, body size and echocardiograph parameters as well as different sport athlete's comparison. Results: Basketball players are taller (F=23.448; p<0.001; ES-r=0.553), heavier (F=6.702; p<0.001; ES-r=0.334) and have a greater body surface area (F=11.896; p<0.001; ES-r=0.427). Basketball and hockey players have larger left auricle diameters compared with judo athletes (F=3.865; p=0.011; ES-r=0.316). Interventricular end-diastolic septal thickness (F=7.287; p<0.001; ES-r=0.347) and left ventricular posterior wall thickness (F=8.038; p<0.001; ES-r=0.362) of the judokas are smaller compared to the mean values of other sports participants. In addition, relative left parietal ventricular wall thickness is lower among swimmers compared with judokas (F=4.127; p=0.008; ES-r=0.268). Conclusion: The major contributors to changes in heart morphology are for the most part associated with sport-specific training and competition and the specific dynamics and adaptive mechanisms imposed by each sport.Associação Médica Brasileira2017-05-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-42302017000500427Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira v.63 n.5 2017reponame:Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online)instname:Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB)instacron:AMB10.1590/1806-9282.63.05.427info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCastanheira,JoaquimValente-dos-Santos,JoãoCosta,DanielaMartinho,DiogoFernandes,JorgeDuarte,JoãoSousa,NunoVaz,VascoRama,LuisFigueiredo,AntónioCoelho-e-Silva,Manueleng2017-07-10T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0104-42302017000500427Revistahttps://ramb.amb.org.br/ultimas-edicoes/#https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||ramb@amb.org.br1806-92820104-4230opendoar:2017-07-10T00:00Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online) - Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
title Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
spellingShingle Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
Castanheira,Joaquim
sports modalities
young athletes
echocardiography
left ventricle mass
body size
growth
title_short Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
title_full Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
title_fullStr Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
title_sort Cardiac remodeling indicators in adolescent athletes
author Castanheira,Joaquim
author_facet Castanheira,Joaquim
Valente-dos-Santos,João
Costa,Daniela
Martinho,Diogo
Fernandes,Jorge
Duarte,João
Sousa,Nuno
Vaz,Vasco
Rama,Luis
Figueiredo,António
Coelho-e-Silva,Manuel
author_role author
author2 Valente-dos-Santos,João
Costa,Daniela
Martinho,Diogo
Fernandes,Jorge
Duarte,João
Sousa,Nuno
Vaz,Vasco
Rama,Luis
Figueiredo,António
Coelho-e-Silva,Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Castanheira,Joaquim
Valente-dos-Santos,João
Costa,Daniela
Martinho,Diogo
Fernandes,Jorge
Duarte,João
Sousa,Nuno
Vaz,Vasco
Rama,Luis
Figueiredo,António
Coelho-e-Silva,Manuel
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv sports modalities
young athletes
echocardiography
left ventricle mass
body size
growth
topic sports modalities
young athletes
echocardiography
left ventricle mass
body size
growth
description Summary Objective: The idea that different sports and physical training type results in different cardiac adaptations has been widely accepted. However, this remodelling process among different sport modalities is still not fully understood. Thus, the current study aims to investigate the heart morphology variation associated with a set of different modalities characterized by distinct models of preparation and different methods and demands of training and completion. Method: The sample comprises 42 basketball players, 73 roller hockey players, 28 judo athletes and 21 swimmers. Anthropometry was assessed by a single and experienced anthropometrist and the same technician performed the echocardiographic exams. Analysis of variance was used to study age, body size and echocardiograph parameters as well as different sport athlete's comparison. Results: Basketball players are taller (F=23.448; p<0.001; ES-r=0.553), heavier (F=6.702; p<0.001; ES-r=0.334) and have a greater body surface area (F=11.896; p<0.001; ES-r=0.427). Basketball and hockey players have larger left auricle diameters compared with judo athletes (F=3.865; p=0.011; ES-r=0.316). Interventricular end-diastolic septal thickness (F=7.287; p<0.001; ES-r=0.347) and left ventricular posterior wall thickness (F=8.038; p<0.001; ES-r=0.362) of the judokas are smaller compared to the mean values of other sports participants. In addition, relative left parietal ventricular wall thickness is lower among swimmers compared with judokas (F=4.127; p=0.008; ES-r=0.268). Conclusion: The major contributors to changes in heart morphology are for the most part associated with sport-specific training and competition and the specific dynamics and adaptive mechanisms imposed by each sport.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017-05-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1806-9282.63.05.427
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Médica Brasileira
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Médica Brasileira
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira v.63 n.5 2017
reponame:Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online)
instname:Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB)
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instname_str Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB)
instacron_str AMB
institution AMB
reponame_str Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online)
collection Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira (Online) - Associação Médica Brasileira (AMB)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||ramb@amb.org.br
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