Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2015 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) and mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), that correspond to the mild and intermediate forms, and HIV-associated dementia (HAD) for the most severe cases. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is a broad term that encompasses these three categories. Moreover, the application of neuroimaging methods has led to a major breakthrough in understanding of the neurological changes in HIV, providing greater reliability in the exclusion of associated diseases and allowing earlier diagnosis. Therefore, abnormalities and/or specific neuroimaging elements may soon be incorporated into the HAND classification criteria, which will be of great value in the management of these diseases, including in the optimization of high CNS penetration antiretroviral regimens. |
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Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
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Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disordersHIVneuroimagingHANDdementiaABSTRACT A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) and mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), that correspond to the mild and intermediate forms, and HIV-associated dementia (HAD) for the most severe cases. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is a broad term that encompasses these three categories. Moreover, the application of neuroimaging methods has led to a major breakthrough in understanding of the neurological changes in HIV, providing greater reliability in the exclusion of associated diseases and allowing earlier diagnosis. Therefore, abnormalities and/or specific neuroimaging elements may soon be incorporated into the HAND classification criteria, which will be of great value in the management of these diseases, including in the optimization of high CNS penetration antiretroviral regimens.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento2015-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.9 n.4 2015reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologiainstname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)instacron:ANCC10.1590/1980-57642015DN94000380info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHaziot,Michel Elyas JungBarbosa Junior,Silas PereiraVidal,José E.Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses deOliveira,Augusto César Penalva deeng2015-12-17T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1980-57642015000400380Revistahttp://www.demneuropsy.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||demneuropsy@uol.com.br1980-57641980-5764opendoar:2015-12-17T00:00Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders |
title |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders |
spellingShingle |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung HIV neuroimaging HAND dementia |
title_short |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders |
title_full |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders |
title_fullStr |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders |
title_full_unstemmed |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders |
title_sort |
Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders |
author |
Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung |
author_facet |
Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung Barbosa Junior,Silas Pereira Vidal,José E. Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses de Oliveira,Augusto César Penalva de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barbosa Junior,Silas Pereira Vidal,José E. Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses de Oliveira,Augusto César Penalva de |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung Barbosa Junior,Silas Pereira Vidal,José E. Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses de Oliveira,Augusto César Penalva de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
HIV neuroimaging HAND dementia |
topic |
HIV neuroimaging HAND dementia |
description |
ABSTRACT A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) and mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), that correspond to the mild and intermediate forms, and HIV-associated dementia (HAD) for the most severe cases. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is a broad term that encompasses these three categories. Moreover, the application of neuroimaging methods has led to a major breakthrough in understanding of the neurological changes in HIV, providing greater reliability in the exclusion of associated diseases and allowing earlier diagnosis. Therefore, abnormalities and/or specific neuroimaging elements may soon be incorporated into the HAND classification criteria, which will be of great value in the management of these diseases, including in the optimization of high CNS penetration antiretroviral regimens. |
publishDate |
2015 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2015-12-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1980-57642015DN94000380 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.9 n.4 2015 reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologia instname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) instacron:ANCC |
instname_str |
Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) |
instacron_str |
ANCC |
institution |
ANCC |
reponame_str |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
collection |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||demneuropsy@uol.com.br |
_version_ |
1754212931097067520 |