Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung
Data de Publicação: 2015
Outros Autores: Barbosa Junior,Silas Pereira, Vidal,José E., Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses de, Oliveira,Augusto César Penalva de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Dementia & Neuropsychologia
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380
Resumo: ABSTRACT A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) and mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), that correspond to the mild and intermediate forms, and HIV-associated dementia (HAD) for the most severe cases. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is a broad term that encompasses these three categories. Moreover, the application of neuroimaging methods has led to a major breakthrough in understanding of the neurological changes in HIV, providing greater reliability in the exclusion of associated diseases and allowing earlier diagnosis. Therefore, abnormalities and/or specific neuroimaging elements may soon be incorporated into the HAND classification criteria, which will be of great value in the management of these diseases, including in the optimization of high CNS penetration antiretroviral regimens.
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spelling Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disordersHIVneuroimagingHANDdementiaABSTRACT A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) and mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), that correspond to the mild and intermediate forms, and HIV-associated dementia (HAD) for the most severe cases. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is a broad term that encompasses these three categories. Moreover, the application of neuroimaging methods has led to a major breakthrough in understanding of the neurological changes in HIV, providing greater reliability in the exclusion of associated diseases and allowing earlier diagnosis. Therefore, abnormalities and/or specific neuroimaging elements may soon be incorporated into the HAND classification criteria, which will be of great value in the management of these diseases, including in the optimization of high CNS penetration antiretroviral regimens.Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento2015-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.9 n.4 2015reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologiainstname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)instacron:ANCC10.1590/1980-57642015DN94000380info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessHaziot,Michel Elyas JungBarbosa Junior,Silas PereiraVidal,José E.Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses deOliveira,Augusto César Penalva deeng2015-12-17T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1980-57642015000400380Revistahttp://www.demneuropsy.com.br/ONGhttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||demneuropsy@uol.com.br1980-57641980-5764opendoar:2015-12-17T00:00Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
title Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
spellingShingle Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung
HIV
neuroimaging
HAND
dementia
title_short Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
title_full Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
title_fullStr Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
title_full_unstemmed Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
title_sort Neuroimaging of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders
author Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung
author_facet Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung
Barbosa Junior,Silas Pereira
Vidal,José E.
Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses de
Oliveira,Augusto César Penalva de
author_role author
author2 Barbosa Junior,Silas Pereira
Vidal,José E.
Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses de
Oliveira,Augusto César Penalva de
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Haziot,Michel Elyas Jung
Barbosa Junior,Silas Pereira
Vidal,José E.
Oliveira,Francisco Tomaz Meneses de
Oliveira,Augusto César Penalva de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv HIV
neuroimaging
HAND
dementia
topic HIV
neuroimaging
HAND
dementia
description ABSTRACT A significant increase in the incidence of cognitive impairment in HIV/AIDS patients has been continuously observed. Consequently, three classification categories of cognitive impairment have been proposed: asymptomatic neurocognitive impairment (ANI) and mild neurocognitive disorder (MND), that correspond to the mild and intermediate forms, and HIV-associated dementia (HAD) for the most severe cases. HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is a broad term that encompasses these three categories. Moreover, the application of neuroimaging methods has led to a major breakthrough in understanding of the neurological changes in HIV, providing greater reliability in the exclusion of associated diseases and allowing earlier diagnosis. Therefore, abnormalities and/or specific neuroimaging elements may soon be incorporated into the HAND classification criteria, which will be of great value in the management of these diseases, including in the optimization of high CNS penetration antiretroviral regimens.
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-12-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1980-57642015000400380
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1980-57642015DN94000380
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Academia Brasileira de Neurologia, Departamento de Neurologia Cognitiva e Envelhecimento
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Dementia & Neuropsychologia v.9 n.4 2015
reponame:Dementia & Neuropsychologia
instname:Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
instacron:ANCC
instname_str Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
instacron_str ANCC
institution ANCC
reponame_str Dementia & Neuropsychologia
collection Dementia & Neuropsychologia
repository.name.fl_str_mv Dementia & Neuropsychologia - Associação de Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento (ANCC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||demneuropsy@uol.com.br
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