Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista da ANPOLL (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1847 |
Resumo: | This paper investigates the semantic and pragmatic phenomena in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) dialogues with a yes/no questions and partial answers. In this answer type, the speaker brings less information than requested by the question. The research aimed to carry out a theoretical investigation, from the dialogs created by the author to identify the semantic and pragmatic phenomena: entailment, presupposition, implicature. From this point, we observe that the partial answer involves a specific type of implicature: generalized conversational implicature (GRICE,1975). Moreover, we can affirm that the answers establish a scale relation (HORN, 1972, 2004), in which the complete answers present a more informative alternative set (HAMBLIN, 1973); GROENENDIJK; STOKHOF, 1984); ROOTH, 1985). Focus answers and contrastive topic answers (BÜRING, 2003) are intermediaries. Answers with quantified phrases are less informative. There are more alternatives of set that are not evaluated in context. The speaker chooses the type of answer in accord with the Cooperative Principle and the conversational maxims (GRICE, 1975). |
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Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferencesRespostas parciais no português brasileiro: inferências lógicas e contextuaissemântica de perguntas; respostas parciais, implicaturasemantic of questionspartial answersimplicatureThis paper investigates the semantic and pragmatic phenomena in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) dialogues with a yes/no questions and partial answers. In this answer type, the speaker brings less information than requested by the question. The research aimed to carry out a theoretical investigation, from the dialogs created by the author to identify the semantic and pragmatic phenomena: entailment, presupposition, implicature. From this point, we observe that the partial answer involves a specific type of implicature: generalized conversational implicature (GRICE,1975). Moreover, we can affirm that the answers establish a scale relation (HORN, 1972, 2004), in which the complete answers present a more informative alternative set (HAMBLIN, 1973); GROENENDIJK; STOKHOF, 1984); ROOTH, 1985). Focus answers and contrastive topic answers (BÜRING, 2003) are intermediaries. Answers with quantified phrases are less informative. There are more alternatives of set that are not evaluated in context. The speaker chooses the type of answer in accord with the Cooperative Principle and the conversational maxims (GRICE, 1975).A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo principal investigar os fenômenos semânticos e pragmáticos que envolvem diálogos do português brasileiro (PB), cuja pergunta seja do tipo sim/não, e a resposta seja uma resposta parcial, em que o falante traz menos informações do que o solicitado pela pergunta. A pesquisa buscou fazer uma investigação teórica, a partir de diálogos criados pela autora, para identificar os fenômenos semânticos e pragmáticos envolvidos, como: acarretamento, pressuposição ou implicatura. A partir desse levantamento, pôde-se observar que a resposta parcial envolve um tipo específico de implicatura: conversacional generalizada (GRICE, 1975). Além disso, é possível afirmar que as respostas estabelecem uma relação de escala (HORN, 1972, 2004), em que respostas completas apresentam um conjunto de alternativas mais informativas (HAMBLIN, 1973; GROENENDIJK; STOKHOF, 1984; ROOTH,1985), resposta com foco e tópico contrastivo (BÜRING, 2003) são intermediárias, e respostas com sintagmas quantificados são menos informativas, pois há mais alternativas do conjunto que não são avaliadas no contexto. O falante vai optar pelo tipo de resposta mais adequada, considerando sua obediência ao Princípio Cooperativo e às máximas conversacionais (GRICE,1975)ANPOLL2023-10-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionTextoapplication/pdfhttps://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/184710.18309/ranpoll.v54i1.1847Revista da Anpoll; Vol. 54 No. 1 (2023); e1847Revista da Anpoll; v. 54 n. 1 (2023); e18471982-78301414-756410.18309/ranpoll.v54i1reponame:Revista da ANPOLL (Online)instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Letras e Lingüística (ANPOLL)instacron:ANPOLLporhttps://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1847/1378Copyright (c) 2023 Revista da Anpollhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Fernanda Rosa2024-01-26T18:34:39Zoai:ojs.revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br:article/1847Revistahttps://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/indexONGhttps://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/oairevistadaanpoll@gmail.com1982-78301414-7564opendoar:2024-01-26T18:34:39Revista da ANPOLL (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Letras e Lingüística (ANPOLL)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences Respostas parciais no português brasileiro: inferências lógicas e contextuais |
title |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences |
spellingShingle |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences Silva, Fernanda Rosa semântica de perguntas; respostas parciais, implicatura semantic of questions partial answers implicature |
title_short |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences |
title_full |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences |
title_fullStr |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences |
title_full_unstemmed |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences |
title_sort |
Partial answers in Brazilian Portuguese: logic and contextual inferences |
author |
Silva, Fernanda Rosa |
author_facet |
Silva, Fernanda Rosa |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Fernanda Rosa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
semântica de perguntas; respostas parciais, implicatura semantic of questions partial answers implicature |
topic |
semântica de perguntas; respostas parciais, implicatura semantic of questions partial answers implicature |
description |
This paper investigates the semantic and pragmatic phenomena in Brazilian Portuguese (BP) dialogues with a yes/no questions and partial answers. In this answer type, the speaker brings less information than requested by the question. The research aimed to carry out a theoretical investigation, from the dialogs created by the author to identify the semantic and pragmatic phenomena: entailment, presupposition, implicature. From this point, we observe that the partial answer involves a specific type of implicature: generalized conversational implicature (GRICE,1975). Moreover, we can affirm that the answers establish a scale relation (HORN, 1972, 2004), in which the complete answers present a more informative alternative set (HAMBLIN, 1973); GROENENDIJK; STOKHOF, 1984); ROOTH, 1985). Focus answers and contrastive topic answers (BÜRING, 2003) are intermediaries. Answers with quantified phrases are less informative. There are more alternatives of set that are not evaluated in context. The speaker chooses the type of answer in accord with the Cooperative Principle and the conversational maxims (GRICE, 1975). |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-10-15 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Texto |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1847 10.18309/ranpoll.v54i1.1847 |
url |
https://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1847 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18309/ranpoll.v54i1.1847 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistadaanpoll.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/1847/1378 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista da Anpoll https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista da Anpoll https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPOLL |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPOLL |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista da Anpoll; Vol. 54 No. 1 (2023); e1847 Revista da Anpoll; v. 54 n. 1 (2023); e1847 1982-7830 1414-7564 10.18309/ranpoll.v54i1 reponame:Revista da ANPOLL (Online) instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Letras e Lingüística (ANPOLL) instacron:ANPOLL |
instname_str |
Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Letras e Lingüística (ANPOLL) |
instacron_str |
ANPOLL |
institution |
ANPOLL |
reponame_str |
Revista da ANPOLL (Online) |
collection |
Revista da ANPOLL (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista da ANPOLL (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Letras e Lingüística (ANPOLL) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revistadaanpoll@gmail.com |
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