Institutional Pressures, Institutional Work and the Development of Universities' Entrepreneurial Turn

• Autor(a) principal: Amarante,Juliana Marangoni
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Crubellate,João Marcelo
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: RAC. Revista de Administração Contemporânea (Online)
• Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-65552020000200119
• topic: Theory; Triple Helix of Innovation; Entrepreneurial Universities; Institutional Entrepreneurs

ABSTRACT Based on Institutional Theory, in this theoretical essay we aimed to create a model that could explain the development of the entrepreneurial turn of universities. As a result, we suggest the following theoretical proposition: universities' entrepreneurial turn is contingent on institutional work and may be understood as a result of a confluence of inward and outward forces that are shaped through a historical and recursive interplay between regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive pressures, conjointly derived from each actor of the Triple Helix, that is, the state, the industry - or society in a broader sense - and academia. Our main theoretical contributions consist of : (a) placing the universities' entrepreneurial turn at the epicenter of all the competing institutional pressures and logic when it comes to innovation creation; (b) characterizing the universities' entrepreneurial turn as a result of the recursive interplay between regulative, normative and cultural-cognitive pressures, conjointly derived from each actor of the Triple Helix; and (c) stressing the fundamental role of the institutional work performed by institutional entrepreneurs in the process of developing the universities' entrepreneurial turn.