Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7408 |
Resumo: | Brazil underwent political and economic changes that led to a reduction in social inequalities between 2000 and 2010. Studies indicated that during the same period, there was an increase in the level of residential segregation in metropolitan spaces, as opposed to a reduction accompanying the inequalities. This paper contributes to this body of studies, by analyzing residential segregation in medium-sized cities, quantitatively and spatially, during the period between 2000 and 2010. The study aims to quantify the degree of segregation in five medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo and analyze the evolution of their spatial patterns, via a comparative perspective. The measurement of segregation, using global and local spatial indices, has indicated an increase in residential segregation similar to those identified by studies for metropolitan areas, in which the highest and lowest income groups are markedly the most segregated. However, this was not the case for all cities, an unchanged degree and pattern of segregation were also identified during the same period in one of the cities. These results are discussed within the context of the urban changes that have taken place in medium-sized cities, such as the valorization of real estate in specific sectors of the cities, amidst the continued process of peripheralization of the low-income population. |
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Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010Mudanças nos padrões de segregação das cidades médias de São Paulo entre 2000 e 2010SegregaçãoCidades MédiasPadrões Espaciais UrbanosÍndices Espaciais de SegregaçãoSegregationMedium-Sized CitiesUrban Spatial PatternsSpatial Indices of SegregationBrazil underwent political and economic changes that led to a reduction in social inequalities between 2000 and 2010. Studies indicated that during the same period, there was an increase in the level of residential segregation in metropolitan spaces, as opposed to a reduction accompanying the inequalities. This paper contributes to this body of studies, by analyzing residential segregation in medium-sized cities, quantitatively and spatially, during the period between 2000 and 2010. The study aims to quantify the degree of segregation in five medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo and analyze the evolution of their spatial patterns, via a comparative perspective. The measurement of segregation, using global and local spatial indices, has indicated an increase in residential segregation similar to those identified by studies for metropolitan areas, in which the highest and lowest income groups are markedly the most segregated. However, this was not the case for all cities, an unchanged degree and pattern of segregation were also identified during the same period in one of the cities. These results are discussed within the context of the urban changes that have taken place in medium-sized cities, such as the valorization of real estate in specific sectors of the cities, amidst the continued process of peripheralization of the low-income population.O Brasil passou por mudanças políticas e econômicas que levaram à redução das desigualdades sociais no período entre 2000 e 2010. Estudos apontam que nesse mesmo período o nível de segregação residencial nos espaços metropolitanos aumentou, ao contrário de uma redução acompanhando as desigualdades. Este artigo vem contribuir com essa frente de estudos, analisando a segregação residencial em cidades médias, quantitativamente e espacialmente, no período entre 2000 e 2010, com o objetivo de quantificar o grau de segregação em cinco cidades médias paulistas e analisar a evolução de seus padrões espaciais, por meio de uma perspectiva comparativa. A mensuração da segregação, utilizando índices espaciais globais e locais para as cidades selecionadas, indicou uma tendência de aumento da segregação residencial similar aos identificados por estudos para áreas metropolitanas, no qual os grupos socioeconômicos de altíssima e baixíssima renda se destacam como os mais segregados, mas não para todas as cidades. Também foram identificados grau e padrão de segregação inalterados no mesmo período. Esses resultados são discutidos no contexto das transformações urbanas ocorridas nas cidades médias, incluindo a valorização imobiliária de determinados setores das cidades, enquanto os processos de periferização da população de baixa renda se mantiveram.ANPUR2024-04-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/740810.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202421ptRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Janeiro-DezembroRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 26 n. 1 (2024): Janeiro-Dezembro2317-15291517-4115reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online)instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)instacron:ANPURporenghttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7408/5584https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7408/5585http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraujo, Agnes SilvaBarros, JoanaSaraiva, Marcus Vinícius Pereira2024-04-27T21:31:15Zoai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article/7408Revistahttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeurONGhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/oairevista@anpur.org.br2317-15291517-4115opendoar:2024-04-27T21:31:15Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 Mudanças nos padrões de segregação das cidades médias de São Paulo entre 2000 e 2010 |
title |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 |
spellingShingle |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 Araujo, Agnes Silva Segregação Cidades Médias Padrões Espaciais Urbanos Índices Espaciais de Segregação Segregation Medium-Sized Cities Urban Spatial Patterns Spatial Indices of Segregation |
title_short |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 |
title_full |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 |
title_fullStr |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 |
title_sort |
Changes in segregation patterns in medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo between 2000 and 2010 |
author |
Araujo, Agnes Silva |
author_facet |
Araujo, Agnes Silva Barros, Joana Saraiva, Marcus Vinícius Pereira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barros, Joana Saraiva, Marcus Vinícius Pereira |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Araujo, Agnes Silva Barros, Joana Saraiva, Marcus Vinícius Pereira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Segregação Cidades Médias Padrões Espaciais Urbanos Índices Espaciais de Segregação Segregation Medium-Sized Cities Urban Spatial Patterns Spatial Indices of Segregation |
topic |
Segregação Cidades Médias Padrões Espaciais Urbanos Índices Espaciais de Segregação Segregation Medium-Sized Cities Urban Spatial Patterns Spatial Indices of Segregation |
description |
Brazil underwent political and economic changes that led to a reduction in social inequalities between 2000 and 2010. Studies indicated that during the same period, there was an increase in the level of residential segregation in metropolitan spaces, as opposed to a reduction accompanying the inequalities. This paper contributes to this body of studies, by analyzing residential segregation in medium-sized cities, quantitatively and spatially, during the period between 2000 and 2010. The study aims to quantify the degree of segregation in five medium-sized cities in the state of São Paulo and analyze the evolution of their spatial patterns, via a comparative perspective. The measurement of segregation, using global and local spatial indices, has indicated an increase in residential segregation similar to those identified by studies for metropolitan areas, in which the highest and lowest income groups are markedly the most segregated. However, this was not the case for all cities, an unchanged degree and pattern of segregation were also identified during the same period in one of the cities. These results are discussed within the context of the urban changes that have taken place in medium-sized cities, such as the valorization of real estate in specific sectors of the cities, amidst the continued process of peripheralization of the low-income population. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7408 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202421pt |
url |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7408 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202421pt |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7408/5584 https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7408/5585 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2024): Janeiro-Dezembro Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 26 n. 1 (2024): Janeiro-Dezembro 2317-1529 1517-4115 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) instacron:ANPUR |
instname_str |
Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
instacron_str |
ANPUR |
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ANPUR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
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Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
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Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
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revista@anpur.org.br |
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