The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cardoso, Adalberto
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Préteceille, Edmond
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online)
Texto Completo: https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224
Resumo: The first decade of the twenty-first century in Brazil was marked by significant economic, social and political changes: a substantial reduction in income inequalities; a considerable decline in unemployment and rise in formal employment; social policies lifted a sizable portion of the population out of poverty; and increased investments in education, health, housing, urban infrastructure, and culture, among others, all of which resulted in reducing inequalities on multiple levels. Against this background, and bearing in mind the historical dual character of the Brazilian city, the question that this article sets out to answer is: has the multidimensional reduction of inequalities resulted in a decline in urban segregation and inequalities? In view of the aforementioned changes, our hypothesis is that the answer to this question is positive. To demonstrate this, the article uses data from the 2000 and 2010 demographic censuses, and compares the metropolitan regions of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, based on significant methodological innovations in the way the categories of analysis are constructed, vis-à-vis the existing studies on the subject.
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spelling The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010As classes médias e as transformações socioespaciais das metrópoles do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo: 2000-2010Classes médiasSegregação urbanaDesigualdades UrbanasRio de JaneiroSão PauloMiddle classesUrban segregationUrban inequalitiesRio de JaneiroSão PauloThe first decade of the twenty-first century in Brazil was marked by significant economic, social and political changes: a substantial reduction in income inequalities; a considerable decline in unemployment and rise in formal employment; social policies lifted a sizable portion of the population out of poverty; and increased investments in education, health, housing, urban infrastructure, and culture, among others, all of which resulted in reducing inequalities on multiple levels. Against this background, and bearing in mind the historical dual character of the Brazilian city, the question that this article sets out to answer is: has the multidimensional reduction of inequalities resulted in a decline in urban segregation and inequalities? In view of the aforementioned changes, our hypothesis is that the answer to this question is positive. To demonstrate this, the article uses data from the 2000 and 2010 demographic censuses, and compares the metropolitan regions of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, based on significant methodological innovations in the way the categories of analysis are constructed, vis-à-vis the existing studies on the subject.A primeira década do século XXI foi marcada, no Brasil, por importantes mudanças econômicas, sociais e políticas: redução significativa das desigualdades de rendimento; diminuição relevante do desemprego e crescimento do emprego formal; saída da miséria de parcela expressiva da população em decorrência de políticas sociais; aumento do investimento em educação, saúde, habitação, infraestrutura urbana, cultura, dentre outros, que resultaram na redução das desigualdades em múltiplas dimensões. Contra esse pano de fundo, e tendo em vista o histórico caráter dual da cidade brasileira, a pergunta a que o artigo procura responder é: a redução multidimensional das desigualdades diminuiu a segregação e as desigualdades urbanas? Diante das mudanças mencionadas, nossa hipótese é de que a resposta é positiva. Para demonstrá-lo, o artigo lança mão dos dados dos censos demográficos de 2000 e 2010 e compara as regiões metropolitanas do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo, utilizando como base inovações metodológicas importantes na forma de construção das categorias de análise, vis-à-vis os estudos existentes sobre o tema.ANPUR2023-06-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/722410.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311ptRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Janeiro-DezembroRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 25 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro2317-15291517-4115reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online)instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)instacron:ANPURporenghttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5526https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5527http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCardoso, AdalbertoPréteceille, Edmond2023-06-12T17:49:33Zoai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article/7224Revistahttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeurONGhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/oairevista@anpur.org.br2317-15291517-4115opendoar:2023-06-12T17:49:33Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
As classes médias e as transformações socioespaciais das metrópoles do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo: 2000-2010
title The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
spellingShingle The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
Cardoso, Adalberto
Classes médias
Segregação urbana
Desigualdades Urbanas
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Middle classes
Urban segregation
Urban inequalities
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
title_short The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
title_full The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
title_fullStr The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
title_full_unstemmed The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
title_sort The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
author Cardoso, Adalberto
author_facet Cardoso, Adalberto
Préteceille, Edmond
author_role author
author2 Préteceille, Edmond
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cardoso, Adalberto
Préteceille, Edmond
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Classes médias
Segregação urbana
Desigualdades Urbanas
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Middle classes
Urban segregation
Urban inequalities
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
topic Classes médias
Segregação urbana
Desigualdades Urbanas
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
Middle classes
Urban segregation
Urban inequalities
Rio de Janeiro
São Paulo
description The first decade of the twenty-first century in Brazil was marked by significant economic, social and political changes: a substantial reduction in income inequalities; a considerable decline in unemployment and rise in formal employment; social policies lifted a sizable portion of the population out of poverty; and increased investments in education, health, housing, urban infrastructure, and culture, among others, all of which resulted in reducing inequalities on multiple levels. Against this background, and bearing in mind the historical dual character of the Brazilian city, the question that this article sets out to answer is: has the multidimensional reduction of inequalities resulted in a decline in urban segregation and inequalities? In view of the aforementioned changes, our hypothesis is that the answer to this question is positive. To demonstrate this, the article uses data from the 2000 and 2010 demographic censuses, and compares the metropolitan regions of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, based on significant methodological innovations in the way the categories of analysis are constructed, vis-à-vis the existing studies on the subject.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224
10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311pt
url https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224
identifier_str_mv 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311pt
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5526
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5527
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ANPUR
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ANPUR
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 25 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro
2317-1529
1517-4115
reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online)
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instname_str Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista@anpur.org.br
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