The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
DOI: | 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311pt |
Texto Completo: | https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224 |
Resumo: | The first decade of the twenty-first century in Brazil was marked by significant economic, social and political changes: a substantial reduction in income inequalities; a considerable decline in unemployment and rise in formal employment; social policies lifted a sizable portion of the population out of poverty; and increased investments in education, health, housing, urban infrastructure, and culture, among others, all of which resulted in reducing inequalities on multiple levels. Against this background, and bearing in mind the historical dual character of the Brazilian city, the question that this article sets out to answer is: has the multidimensional reduction of inequalities resulted in a decline in urban segregation and inequalities? In view of the aforementioned changes, our hypothesis is that the answer to this question is positive. To demonstrate this, the article uses data from the 2000 and 2010 demographic censuses, and compares the metropolitan regions of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, based on significant methodological innovations in the way the categories of analysis are constructed, vis-à-vis the existing studies on the subject. |
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The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010As classes médias e as transformações socioespaciais das metrópoles do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo: 2000-2010Classes médiasSegregação urbanaDesigualdades UrbanasRio de JaneiroSão PauloMiddle classesUrban segregationUrban inequalitiesRio de JaneiroSão PauloThe first decade of the twenty-first century in Brazil was marked by significant economic, social and political changes: a substantial reduction in income inequalities; a considerable decline in unemployment and rise in formal employment; social policies lifted a sizable portion of the population out of poverty; and increased investments in education, health, housing, urban infrastructure, and culture, among others, all of which resulted in reducing inequalities on multiple levels. Against this background, and bearing in mind the historical dual character of the Brazilian city, the question that this article sets out to answer is: has the multidimensional reduction of inequalities resulted in a decline in urban segregation and inequalities? In view of the aforementioned changes, our hypothesis is that the answer to this question is positive. To demonstrate this, the article uses data from the 2000 and 2010 demographic censuses, and compares the metropolitan regions of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, based on significant methodological innovations in the way the categories of analysis are constructed, vis-à-vis the existing studies on the subject.A primeira década do século XXI foi marcada, no Brasil, por importantes mudanças econômicas, sociais e políticas: redução significativa das desigualdades de rendimento; diminuição relevante do desemprego e crescimento do emprego formal; saída da miséria de parcela expressiva da população em decorrência de políticas sociais; aumento do investimento em educação, saúde, habitação, infraestrutura urbana, cultura, dentre outros, que resultaram na redução das desigualdades em múltiplas dimensões. Contra esse pano de fundo, e tendo em vista o histórico caráter dual da cidade brasileira, a pergunta a que o artigo procura responder é: a redução multidimensional das desigualdades diminuiu a segregação e as desigualdades urbanas? Diante das mudanças mencionadas, nossa hipótese é de que a resposta é positiva. Para demonstrá-lo, o artigo lança mão dos dados dos censos demográficos de 2000 e 2010 e compara as regiões metropolitanas do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo, utilizando como base inovações metodológicas importantes na forma de construção das categorias de análise, vis-à-vis os estudos existentes sobre o tema.ANPUR2023-06-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/722410.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311ptRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Janeiro-DezembroRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 25 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro2317-15291517-4115reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online)instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)instacron:ANPURporenghttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5526https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5527http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCardoso, AdalbertoPréteceille, Edmond2023-06-12T17:49:33Zoai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article/7224Revistahttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeurONGhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/oairevista@anpur.org.br2317-15291517-4115opendoar:2023-06-12T17:49:33Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 As classes médias e as transformações socioespaciais das metrópoles do Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo: 2000-2010 |
title |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 |
spellingShingle |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 Cardoso, Adalberto Classes médias Segregação urbana Desigualdades Urbanas Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Middle classes Urban segregation Urban inequalities Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Cardoso, Adalberto Classes médias Segregação urbana Desigualdades Urbanas Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Middle classes Urban segregation Urban inequalities Rio de Janeiro São Paulo |
title_short |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 |
title_full |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 |
title_fullStr |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 |
title_sort |
The middle classes and socio-spatial transformations in the metropolises of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo: 2000-2010 |
author |
Cardoso, Adalberto |
author_facet |
Cardoso, Adalberto Cardoso, Adalberto Préteceille, Edmond Préteceille, Edmond |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Préteceille, Edmond |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cardoso, Adalberto Préteceille, Edmond |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Classes médias Segregação urbana Desigualdades Urbanas Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Middle classes Urban segregation Urban inequalities Rio de Janeiro São Paulo |
topic |
Classes médias Segregação urbana Desigualdades Urbanas Rio de Janeiro São Paulo Middle classes Urban segregation Urban inequalities Rio de Janeiro São Paulo |
description |
The first decade of the twenty-first century in Brazil was marked by significant economic, social and political changes: a substantial reduction in income inequalities; a considerable decline in unemployment and rise in formal employment; social policies lifted a sizable portion of the population out of poverty; and increased investments in education, health, housing, urban infrastructure, and culture, among others, all of which resulted in reducing inequalities on multiple levels. Against this background, and bearing in mind the historical dual character of the Brazilian city, the question that this article sets out to answer is: has the multidimensional reduction of inequalities resulted in a decline in urban segregation and inequalities? In view of the aforementioned changes, our hypothesis is that the answer to this question is positive. To demonstrate this, the article uses data from the 2000 and 2010 demographic censuses, and compares the metropolitan regions of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo, based on significant methodological innovations in the way the categories of analysis are constructed, vis-à-vis the existing studies on the subject. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-06-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311pt |
url |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311pt |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5526 https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7224/5527 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 25 No. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 25 n. 1 (2023): Janeiro-Dezembro 2317-1529 1517-4115 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) instacron:ANPUR |
instname_str |
Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
instacron_str |
ANPUR |
institution |
ANPUR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@anpur.org.br |
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1822181351975026688 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202311pt |