Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7013 |
Resumo: | This article aims to analyze two moments in the trajectory of investments by the State in the Amazon, more specifically in the region of Carajás, which united experiences for Brazilian economic integration and productive modernization and that reverberated throughout the phenomena of underdevelopment. In relation to the first moment, from 1972 to 1988, the gestation period of the export poles in the Amazon, an analysis was conducted of institutional documents from SUDAM: PDA, Polamazônia, and the Great Carajás Program. With regard to the second moment, from 2003 to 2018, reports from the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North (FNO), the activities developed, and the results obtained for the years 2012 to 2018 were compared with reports from the Amazon Development Fund (FDA), together with the Evaluation Reports for 2006-2014 and 2015-2016. With a review of the distribution of resources by the FNO and the FDA it was possible to verify that the productive dynamics, such as mining, agriculture and livestock and electricity infrastructure, historically encouraged by the State, conditioned the concentration of these resources in Carajás, aligned in a vicious circle of political and economic dependence on these activities. |
id |
ANPUR-1_f1eb6111b172d37dfff5435f527d49e0 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article/7013 |
network_acronym_str |
ANPUR-1 |
network_name_str |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, ParáMomentos da trajetória do Estado na Amazônia: preâmbulo entre o modelo de integração econômica e os investimentos setoriais do Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Norte e do Fundo de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia em Carajás, ParáFNOFDAAmazôniaCarajásDesigualdades TerritoriaisFNOFDAThe AmazonCarajásTerritorial InequalitiesThis article aims to analyze two moments in the trajectory of investments by the State in the Amazon, more specifically in the region of Carajás, which united experiences for Brazilian economic integration and productive modernization and that reverberated throughout the phenomena of underdevelopment. In relation to the first moment, from 1972 to 1988, the gestation period of the export poles in the Amazon, an analysis was conducted of institutional documents from SUDAM: PDA, Polamazônia, and the Great Carajás Program. With regard to the second moment, from 2003 to 2018, reports from the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North (FNO), the activities developed, and the results obtained for the years 2012 to 2018 were compared with reports from the Amazon Development Fund (FDA), together with the Evaluation Reports for 2006-2014 and 2015-2016. With a review of the distribution of resources by the FNO and the FDA it was possible to verify that the productive dynamics, such as mining, agriculture and livestock and electricity infrastructure, historically encouraged by the State, conditioned the concentration of these resources in Carajás, aligned in a vicious circle of political and economic dependence on these activities.Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar dois momentos da trajetória de investimento do Estado na Amazônia, especificamente em Carajás, que conjugou experiências para a integração econômica brasileira e para a modernização produtiva, e que reverberaram em fenômenos do subdesenvolvimento. No que se refere ao primeiro momento, de 1972 até 1988, período da gestação dos polos de exportação na Amazônia, foram analisados documentos institucionais da SUDAM: PDA, Polamazônia e Programa Grande Carajás. No tocante ao segundo momento, que se estendeu de 2003 a 2018, cotejaram-se os relatórios do FNO, das atividades desenvolvidas e dos resultados obtidos no exercício de 2012 a 2018, assim como os relatórios do FDA, de avaliação 2006-2014 e 2015-2016. A apreciação da distribuição de recursos do FNO e do FDA permitiu constatar que as dinâmicas produtivas, como mineração, agropecuária e infraestrutura em geração de energia, historicamente incentivados pelo Estado, condicionaram a concentração desses recursos em Carajás, alinhavadas ao círculo vicioso de dependência política e econômica de tais atividadeANPUR2023-01-06info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigo avaliado pelos paresapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/701310.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202245ptRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Janeiro-DezembroRevista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 24 n. 1 (2022): Janeiro-Dezembro2317-15291517-4115reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online)instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)instacron:ANPURporenghttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7013/5499https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7013/5500http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGumiero, Rafael Gonçalves2023-01-06T20:44:23Zoai:ojs.rbeur.anpur.org.br:article/7013Revistahttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeurONGhttps://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/oairevista@anpur.org.br2317-15291517-4115opendoar:2023-01-06T20:44:23Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará Momentos da trajetória do Estado na Amazônia: preâmbulo entre o modelo de integração econômica e os investimentos setoriais do Fundo Constitucional de Financiamento do Norte e do Fundo de Desenvolvimento da Amazônia em Carajás, Pará |
title |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará |
spellingShingle |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará Gumiero, Rafael Gonçalves FNO FDA Amazônia Carajás Desigualdades Territoriais FNO FDA The Amazon Carajás Territorial Inequalities |
title_short |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará |
title_full |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará |
title_fullStr |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará |
title_full_unstemmed |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará |
title_sort |
Moments in the trajectory of the State in the Amazon: preamble between the economic integration model and the sectorial investments of the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North and the Amazon Development Fund in Carajás, Pará |
author |
Gumiero, Rafael Gonçalves |
author_facet |
Gumiero, Rafael Gonçalves |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gumiero, Rafael Gonçalves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
FNO FDA Amazônia Carajás Desigualdades Territoriais FNO FDA The Amazon Carajás Territorial Inequalities |
topic |
FNO FDA Amazônia Carajás Desigualdades Territoriais FNO FDA The Amazon Carajás Territorial Inequalities |
description |
This article aims to analyze two moments in the trajectory of investments by the State in the Amazon, more specifically in the region of Carajás, which united experiences for Brazilian economic integration and productive modernization and that reverberated throughout the phenomena of underdevelopment. In relation to the first moment, from 1972 to 1988, the gestation period of the export poles in the Amazon, an analysis was conducted of institutional documents from SUDAM: PDA, Polamazônia, and the Great Carajás Program. With regard to the second moment, from 2003 to 2018, reports from the Constitutional Finance Fund for the North (FNO), the activities developed, and the results obtained for the years 2012 to 2018 were compared with reports from the Amazon Development Fund (FDA), together with the Evaluation Reports for 2006-2014 and 2015-2016. With a review of the distribution of resources by the FNO and the FDA it was possible to verify that the productive dynamics, such as mining, agriculture and livestock and electricity infrastructure, historically encouraged by the State, conditioned the concentration of these resources in Carajás, aligned in a vicious circle of political and economic dependence on these activities. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-06 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion Artigo avaliado pelos pares |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7013 10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202245pt |
url |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7013 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.22296/2317-1529.rbeur.202245pt |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por eng |
language |
por eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7013/5499 https://rbeur.anpur.org.br/rbeur/article/view/7013/5500 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ANPUR |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; Vol. 24 No. 1 (2022): Janeiro-Dezembro Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais; v. 24 n. 1 (2022): Janeiro-Dezembro 2317-1529 1517-4115 reponame:Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) instname:Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) instacron:ANPUR |
instname_str |
Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
instacron_str |
ANPUR |
institution |
ANPUR |
reponame_str |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
collection |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Brasileira de Estudos Urbanos e Regionais (Online) - Associação Nacional de Pós-graduação e Pesquisa em Planejamento Urbano e Regional (ANPUR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@anpur.org.br |
_version_ |
1797675721700671488 |