Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000200301 |
Resumo: | Abstract Introduction Varying public views on cannabis use across countries may explain the variation in the prevalence of use, policies, and research in individual countries, and global regulation of cannabis. This paper aims to describe the current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries. Methods PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for studies published from 2010 to 2020. Searches were conducted using the relevant country of interest as a search term (e.g., “Iran”), as well as relevant predefined keywords such as “cannabis,” “marijuana,” “hashish,” “bhang “dual diagnosis,” “use,” “addiction,” “prevalence,” “co-morbidity,” “substance use disorder,” “legalization” or “policy” (in English and non-English languages). These keywords were used in multiple combinations to create the search string for studies’ titles and abstracts. Official websites of respective governments and international organizations were also searched in English and non-English languages (using countries national languages) to identify the current state of cannabis use, policies, and research in each of those countries. Results The main findings were inconsistent and heterogeneous reporting of cannabis use, variation in policies (e.g., legalization), and variation in intervention strategies across the countries reviewed. European countries dominate the cannabis research output indexed on PubMed, in contrast to Asian countries (Thailand, Malaysia, India, Iran, and Nepal). Conclusions Although global cannabis regulation is ongoing, the existing heterogeneities across countries in terms of policies and epidemiology can increase the burden of cannabis use disorders disproportionately and unpredictably. There is an urgent need to develop global strategies to address these cross-country barriers to improve early detection, prevention, and interventions for cannabis use and related disorders. |
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Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectivesCannabispolicieslegalizationglobal healthresearchAbstract Introduction Varying public views on cannabis use across countries may explain the variation in the prevalence of use, policies, and research in individual countries, and global regulation of cannabis. This paper aims to describe the current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries. Methods PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for studies published from 2010 to 2020. Searches were conducted using the relevant country of interest as a search term (e.g., “Iran”), as well as relevant predefined keywords such as “cannabis,” “marijuana,” “hashish,” “bhang “dual diagnosis,” “use,” “addiction,” “prevalence,” “co-morbidity,” “substance use disorder,” “legalization” or “policy” (in English and non-English languages). These keywords were used in multiple combinations to create the search string for studies’ titles and abstracts. Official websites of respective governments and international organizations were also searched in English and non-English languages (using countries national languages) to identify the current state of cannabis use, policies, and research in each of those countries. Results The main findings were inconsistent and heterogeneous reporting of cannabis use, variation in policies (e.g., legalization), and variation in intervention strategies across the countries reviewed. European countries dominate the cannabis research output indexed on PubMed, in contrast to Asian countries (Thailand, Malaysia, India, Iran, and Nepal). Conclusions Although global cannabis regulation is ongoing, the existing heterogeneities across countries in terms of policies and epidemiology can increase the burden of cannabis use disorders disproportionately and unpredictably. There is an urgent need to develop global strategies to address these cross-country barriers to improve early detection, prevention, and interventions for cannabis use and related disorders.Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000200301Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.44 suppl.1 2022reponame:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapyinstname:Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sulinstacron:APRGS10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0263info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRansing,Ramdasde la Rosa,Pedro APereira-Sanchez,VictorHanduleh,Jibril I. M.Jerotic,StefanGupta,Anoop KrishnaKaraliuniene,Rutade Filippis,RenatoPeyron,EricSönmez Güngör,EkinBoujraf,SaidYee,AnneVahdani,BitaShoib,SheikhStowe,MJJaguga,FlorenceDannatt,Lisada Silva,Alexandre KieslichGrandinetti,PaoloJatchavala,Chonnakarneng2022-07-05T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2237-60892022000200301Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=2237-6089&lng=en&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevista@aprs.org.br|| rodrigo_grassi@terra.com.br2238-00192237-6089opendoar:2022-07-05T00:00Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sulfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives |
title |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives |
spellingShingle |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives Ransing,Ramdas Cannabis policies legalization global health research |
title_short |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives |
title_full |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives |
title_fullStr |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives |
title_full_unstemmed |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives |
title_sort |
Current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries: cross-country comparisons and international perspectives |
author |
Ransing,Ramdas |
author_facet |
Ransing,Ramdas de la Rosa,Pedro A Pereira-Sanchez,Victor Handuleh,Jibril I. M. Jerotic,Stefan Gupta,Anoop Krishna Karaliuniene,Ruta de Filippis,Renato Peyron,Eric Sönmez Güngör,Ekin Boujraf,Said Yee,Anne Vahdani,Bita Shoib,Sheikh Stowe,MJ Jaguga,Florence Dannatt,Lisa da Silva,Alexandre Kieslich Grandinetti,Paolo Jatchavala,Chonnakarn |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
de la Rosa,Pedro A Pereira-Sanchez,Victor Handuleh,Jibril I. M. Jerotic,Stefan Gupta,Anoop Krishna Karaliuniene,Ruta de Filippis,Renato Peyron,Eric Sönmez Güngör,Ekin Boujraf,Said Yee,Anne Vahdani,Bita Shoib,Sheikh Stowe,MJ Jaguga,Florence Dannatt,Lisa da Silva,Alexandre Kieslich Grandinetti,Paolo Jatchavala,Chonnakarn |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ransing,Ramdas de la Rosa,Pedro A Pereira-Sanchez,Victor Handuleh,Jibril I. M. Jerotic,Stefan Gupta,Anoop Krishna Karaliuniene,Ruta de Filippis,Renato Peyron,Eric Sönmez Güngör,Ekin Boujraf,Said Yee,Anne Vahdani,Bita Shoib,Sheikh Stowe,MJ Jaguga,Florence Dannatt,Lisa da Silva,Alexandre Kieslich Grandinetti,Paolo Jatchavala,Chonnakarn |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cannabis policies legalization global health research |
topic |
Cannabis policies legalization global health research |
description |
Abstract Introduction Varying public views on cannabis use across countries may explain the variation in the prevalence of use, policies, and research in individual countries, and global regulation of cannabis. This paper aims to describe the current state of cannabis use, policies, and research across sixteen countries. Methods PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for studies published from 2010 to 2020. Searches were conducted using the relevant country of interest as a search term (e.g., “Iran”), as well as relevant predefined keywords such as “cannabis,” “marijuana,” “hashish,” “bhang “dual diagnosis,” “use,” “addiction,” “prevalence,” “co-morbidity,” “substance use disorder,” “legalization” or “policy” (in English and non-English languages). These keywords were used in multiple combinations to create the search string for studies’ titles and abstracts. Official websites of respective governments and international organizations were also searched in English and non-English languages (using countries national languages) to identify the current state of cannabis use, policies, and research in each of those countries. Results The main findings were inconsistent and heterogeneous reporting of cannabis use, variation in policies (e.g., legalization), and variation in intervention strategies across the countries reviewed. European countries dominate the cannabis research output indexed on PubMed, in contrast to Asian countries (Thailand, Malaysia, India, Iran, and Nepal). Conclusions Although global cannabis regulation is ongoing, the existing heterogeneities across countries in terms of policies and epidemiology can increase the burden of cannabis use disorders disproportionately and unpredictably. There is an urgent need to develop global strategies to address these cross-country barriers to improve early detection, prevention, and interventions for cannabis use and related disorders. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000200301 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000200301 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0263 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.44 suppl.1 2022 reponame:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy instname:Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul instacron:APRGS |
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Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
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Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
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revista@aprs.org.br|| rodrigo_grassi@terra.com.br |
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1754209282123890688 |