Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000100414 |
Resumo: | Abstract Introduction The effects of dialectical behavior therapy on generalized anxiety disorder have not been examined to date, whereas cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-known psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Objectives This study investigated the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder. Method In the present study, 72 generalized anxiety disorder patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: dialectical behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Evaluations were performed at baseline, post-test, and three months after interventions as a follow-up. Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Tower of London Task, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.Results: The results of the present study showed that both groups had reduced scores for depression and anxiety and increased scores for executive function after the psychotherapies. These changes were maintained at follow-up. Conclusion Although depression and anxiety symptoms were significantly reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy was more effective for improving executive function. |
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Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorderGeneralized anxiety disorderdialectical behavior therapycognitive behavioral therapyexecutive functionAbstract Introduction The effects of dialectical behavior therapy on generalized anxiety disorder have not been examined to date, whereas cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-known psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Objectives This study investigated the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder. Method In the present study, 72 generalized anxiety disorder patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: dialectical behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Evaluations were performed at baseline, post-test, and three months after interventions as a follow-up. Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Tower of London Task, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.Results: The results of the present study showed that both groups had reduced scores for depression and anxiety and increased scores for executive function after the psychotherapies. These changes were maintained at follow-up. Conclusion Although depression and anxiety symptoms were significantly reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy was more effective for improving executive function.Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000100414Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.44 2022reponame:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapyinstname:Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sulinstacron:APRGS10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0156info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAfshari,BehroozJafarian Dehkordi,FatemehAsgharnejad Farid,Ali AsgharAramfar,BehnooshBalagabri,ZohrehMohebi,MohsenMardi,NayerehAmiri,Parisaeng2022-07-25T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S2237-60892022000100414Revistahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_serial&pid=2237-6089&lng=en&nrm=isohttps://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phprevista@aprs.org.br|| rodrigo_grassi@terra.com.br2238-00192237-6089opendoar:2022-07-25T00:00Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sulfalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder |
title |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder |
spellingShingle |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder Afshari,Behrooz Generalized anxiety disorder dialectical behavior therapy cognitive behavioral therapy executive function |
title_short |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder |
title_full |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder |
title_fullStr |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder |
title_full_unstemmed |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder |
title_sort |
Study of the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder |
author |
Afshari,Behrooz |
author_facet |
Afshari,Behrooz Jafarian Dehkordi,Fatemeh Asgharnejad Farid,Ali Asghar Aramfar,Behnoosh Balagabri,Zohreh Mohebi,Mohsen Mardi,Nayereh Amiri,Parisa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jafarian Dehkordi,Fatemeh Asgharnejad Farid,Ali Asghar Aramfar,Behnoosh Balagabri,Zohreh Mohebi,Mohsen Mardi,Nayereh Amiri,Parisa |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Afshari,Behrooz Jafarian Dehkordi,Fatemeh Asgharnejad Farid,Ali Asghar Aramfar,Behnoosh Balagabri,Zohreh Mohebi,Mohsen Mardi,Nayereh Amiri,Parisa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Generalized anxiety disorder dialectical behavior therapy cognitive behavioral therapy executive function |
topic |
Generalized anxiety disorder dialectical behavior therapy cognitive behavioral therapy executive function |
description |
Abstract Introduction The effects of dialectical behavior therapy on generalized anxiety disorder have not been examined to date, whereas cognitive behavioral therapy is a well-known psychotherapy for generalized anxiety disorder. Objectives This study investigated the effects of cognitive behavioral therapy versus dialectical behavior therapy on executive function and reduction of symptoms in generalized anxiety disorder. Method In the present study, 72 generalized anxiety disorder patients were randomly assigned to one of two groups: dialectical behavior therapy or cognitive behavioral therapy. Evaluations were performed at baseline, post-test, and three months after interventions as a follow-up. Measures included the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis I disorders, the Generalized Anxiety Disorder scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, the Beck Depression Inventory, the Tower of London Task, and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Task.Results: The results of the present study showed that both groups had reduced scores for depression and anxiety and increased scores for executive function after the psychotherapies. These changes were maintained at follow-up. Conclusion Although depression and anxiety symptoms were significantly reduced by cognitive behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy was more effective for improving executive function. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000100414 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2237-60892022000100414 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.47626/2237-6089-2020-0156 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Associação de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy v.44 2022 reponame:Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy instname:Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul instacron:APRGS |
instname_str |
Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
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APRGS |
institution |
APRGS |
reponame_str |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
collection |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy - Sociedade de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista@aprs.org.br|| rodrigo_grassi@terra.com.br |
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1754209282099773440 |