Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Brazilian Journal of Health Review |
Texto Completo: | https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/67130 |
Resumo: | Objective: To identify the incidence, factors, and consequences of psychoactive substances use among medical students. Methods: Systematic review in MEDLINE-PUBMED, BIREME, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and SCIELO. The inclusion criteria were observational articles from the last five years, medical students’ population, reporting incidence, factors, or consequences. The exclusion criteria were articles before 2018, repeated, reviews, or academic teaching articles. The selection criteria were: 1. Descriptors and date. 2. Title citing medical students. 3. Not repeated articles. 4. Observational study, containing incidence and/or factors for and/or consequences. 5. Objective data matching the objective of this review. The selection process was conducted by the PRISMA statements. Results: A total of 24 articles were included. This review observed a high incidence of alcohol use, growing and high rates of cannabis use, especially in Brazil, low and growing tax of cocaine and crack use, frequent use of nonprescribed stimulants, and high incidence with new forms of tobacco use. Factors for using can be classified as fun, socialization, stress, anxiety, depression, and academic performance. Concomitant use of two or more substances is commonly reported. The consequences of this behavior were health, financial, legal, social, familial, and academic issues. Factors and consequences differed according to the type of substance. Conclusion: There is a high incidence, different factors and consequences, and cumulative use of psychoactive substances by medical students. Professors and institutions need a more comprehensive approach to this theme. Students need to be aware of the risks. |
id |
BJRH-0_6b8c0b5861ead2bbd458914cec592f79 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:ojs2.ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br:article/67130 |
network_acronym_str |
BJRH-0 |
network_name_str |
Brazilian Journal of Health Review |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic reviewpsychoactive substancesmedical studentsmedical educationsubstance-related disordersacademic performanceObjective: To identify the incidence, factors, and consequences of psychoactive substances use among medical students. Methods: Systematic review in MEDLINE-PUBMED, BIREME, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and SCIELO. The inclusion criteria were observational articles from the last five years, medical students’ population, reporting incidence, factors, or consequences. The exclusion criteria were articles before 2018, repeated, reviews, or academic teaching articles. The selection criteria were: 1. Descriptors and date. 2. Title citing medical students. 3. Not repeated articles. 4. Observational study, containing incidence and/or factors for and/or consequences. 5. Objective data matching the objective of this review. The selection process was conducted by the PRISMA statements. Results: A total of 24 articles were included. This review observed a high incidence of alcohol use, growing and high rates of cannabis use, especially in Brazil, low and growing tax of cocaine and crack use, frequent use of nonprescribed stimulants, and high incidence with new forms of tobacco use. Factors for using can be classified as fun, socialization, stress, anxiety, depression, and academic performance. Concomitant use of two or more substances is commonly reported. The consequences of this behavior were health, financial, legal, social, familial, and academic issues. Factors and consequences differed according to the type of substance. Conclusion: There is a high incidence, different factors and consequences, and cumulative use of psychoactive substances by medical students. Professors and institutions need a more comprehensive approach to this theme. Students need to be aware of the risks.Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda.2024-02-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/6713010.34119/bjhrv7n1-435Brazilian Journal of Health Review; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024); 5353-5371Brazilian Journal of Health Review; Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2024); 5353-5371Brazilian Journal of Health Review; v. 7 n. 1 (2024); 5353-53712595-6825reponame:Brazilian Journal of Health Reviewinstname:Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Paraná (FIEP)instacron:BJRHporhttps://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/67130/47843Melhem Junior, Abrão JoséPanucci, Lucas Jorge TamuraPeternelli, Maria Paula GonçalvesRamalho, Tiago ArseLemos, Vinicius DuarteTeixeira, Vinicius SolakPorfirio, Gustavo BianchiniFigueiredo, Danielle Soraya da SilvaFigueiredo, David Livingstone Alvesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-27T14:30:09Zoai:ojs2.ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br:article/67130Revistahttp://www.brazilianjournals.com/index.php/BJHR/indexPRIhttps://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/oai|| brazilianjhr@gmail.com2595-68252595-6825opendoar:2024-02-27T14:30:09Brazilian Journal of Health Review - Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Paraná (FIEP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review |
title |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review |
spellingShingle |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review Melhem Junior, Abrão José psychoactive substances medical students medical education substance-related disorders academic performance |
title_short |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review |
title_full |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review |
title_fullStr |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review |
title_sort |
Psychoactive substances and medical students: a systematic review |
author |
Melhem Junior, Abrão José |
author_facet |
Melhem Junior, Abrão José Panucci, Lucas Jorge Tamura Peternelli, Maria Paula Gonçalves Ramalho, Tiago Arse Lemos, Vinicius Duarte Teixeira, Vinicius Solak Porfirio, Gustavo Bianchini Figueiredo, Danielle Soraya da Silva Figueiredo, David Livingstone Alves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Panucci, Lucas Jorge Tamura Peternelli, Maria Paula Gonçalves Ramalho, Tiago Arse Lemos, Vinicius Duarte Teixeira, Vinicius Solak Porfirio, Gustavo Bianchini Figueiredo, Danielle Soraya da Silva Figueiredo, David Livingstone Alves |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Melhem Junior, Abrão José Panucci, Lucas Jorge Tamura Peternelli, Maria Paula Gonçalves Ramalho, Tiago Arse Lemos, Vinicius Duarte Teixeira, Vinicius Solak Porfirio, Gustavo Bianchini Figueiredo, Danielle Soraya da Silva Figueiredo, David Livingstone Alves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
psychoactive substances medical students medical education substance-related disorders academic performance |
topic |
psychoactive substances medical students medical education substance-related disorders academic performance |
description |
Objective: To identify the incidence, factors, and consequences of psychoactive substances use among medical students. Methods: Systematic review in MEDLINE-PUBMED, BIREME, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, and SCIELO. The inclusion criteria were observational articles from the last five years, medical students’ population, reporting incidence, factors, or consequences. The exclusion criteria were articles before 2018, repeated, reviews, or academic teaching articles. The selection criteria were: 1. Descriptors and date. 2. Title citing medical students. 3. Not repeated articles. 4. Observational study, containing incidence and/or factors for and/or consequences. 5. Objective data matching the objective of this review. The selection process was conducted by the PRISMA statements. Results: A total of 24 articles were included. This review observed a high incidence of alcohol use, growing and high rates of cannabis use, especially in Brazil, low and growing tax of cocaine and crack use, frequent use of nonprescribed stimulants, and high incidence with new forms of tobacco use. Factors for using can be classified as fun, socialization, stress, anxiety, depression, and academic performance. Concomitant use of two or more substances is commonly reported. The consequences of this behavior were health, financial, legal, social, familial, and academic issues. Factors and consequences differed according to the type of substance. Conclusion: There is a high incidence, different factors and consequences, and cumulative use of psychoactive substances by medical students. Professors and institutions need a more comprehensive approach to this theme. Students need to be aware of the risks. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-02-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/67130 10.34119/bjhrv7n1-435 |
url |
https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/67130 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.34119/bjhrv7n1-435 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ojs.brazilianjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/BJHR/article/view/67130/47843 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda. |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journals Publicações de Periódicos e Editora Ltda. |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Health Review; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024); 5353-5371 Brazilian Journal of Health Review; Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2024); 5353-5371 Brazilian Journal of Health Review; v. 7 n. 1 (2024); 5353-5371 2595-6825 reponame:Brazilian Journal of Health Review instname:Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Paraná (FIEP) instacron:BJRH |
instname_str |
Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Paraná (FIEP) |
instacron_str |
BJRH |
institution |
BJRH |
reponame_str |
Brazilian Journal of Health Review |
collection |
Brazilian Journal of Health Review |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Brazilian Journal of Health Review - Federação das Indústrias do Estado do Paraná (FIEP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|| brazilianjhr@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797240042534469632 |