Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Allen,Thaís Suellen Ramos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Leão,Jaqueline Azevedo, Souza,Bruna Cavaleiro de Macêdo, Freitas,Ana Carolina Batista Pamplona de, Koyama,Robson Seiji Tsuchiyama, Koyama,Roberta Vilela Lopes
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492022000500459
Resumo: ABSTRACT Purpose: Ocular disorders are among the most frequent manifestations of psoriatic arthritis. The incidence, type, and severity of these disorders may be influenced by genetics, local environmental factors, and access to ophthalmic treatment. Here we describe the ocular manifestations of psoriatic arthritis among denizens of the Amazon region of Para, Brazil, treated by the rheumatology service of Universidade do Estado do Pará. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 23 psoriatic arthritis patients (median age 47.78 years, no sex predominance) diagnosed according to Caspar’s criteria. Disease activity was evaluated according to the Clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis. Ophthalmological examinations performed included visual acuity with distance correction, biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry, fundoscopy, Schirmer test I, tear breakup time, fluorescein staining, and lissamine green staining. Patients also completed The Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire. Results: The most common ophthalmic disorders were dry eye (60.9%), cataracts (56.5%), blepharitis (47.8%), keratitis (43.5%), meibomitis (30.4%), pterygium (26, 1%), and pinguecula (13%). More than half of all patients demonstrated recent onset (>5 years), the peripheral disease type, and severe symptoms according to Clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis. Conclusion: The ocular manifestations of psoriatic arthritis are varied and mainly affect the ocular surface. Regular ophthalmological follow-up is recommended for patients in the early stage with high disease activity.
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spelling Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the AmazonPsoriatic arthritisEye manifestationKeratoconjunctivitis siccaDry eye syndromeBlepharitisABSTRACT Purpose: Ocular disorders are among the most frequent manifestations of psoriatic arthritis. The incidence, type, and severity of these disorders may be influenced by genetics, local environmental factors, and access to ophthalmic treatment. Here we describe the ocular manifestations of psoriatic arthritis among denizens of the Amazon region of Para, Brazil, treated by the rheumatology service of Universidade do Estado do Pará. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 23 psoriatic arthritis patients (median age 47.78 years, no sex predominance) diagnosed according to Caspar’s criteria. Disease activity was evaluated according to the Clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis. Ophthalmological examinations performed included visual acuity with distance correction, biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry, fundoscopy, Schirmer test I, tear breakup time, fluorescein staining, and lissamine green staining. Patients also completed The Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire. Results: The most common ophthalmic disorders were dry eye (60.9%), cataracts (56.5%), blepharitis (47.8%), keratitis (43.5%), meibomitis (30.4%), pterygium (26, 1%), and pinguecula (13%). More than half of all patients demonstrated recent onset (>5 years), the peripheral disease type, and severe symptoms according to Clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis. Conclusion: The ocular manifestations of psoriatic arthritis are varied and mainly affect the ocular surface. Regular ophthalmological follow-up is recommended for patients in the early stage with high disease activity.Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia2022-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492022000500459Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.85 n.5 2022reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)instacron:CBO10.5935/0004-2749.20220086info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAllen,Thaís Suellen RamosLeão,Jaqueline AzevedoSouza,Bruna Cavaleiro de MacêdoFreitas,Ana Carolina Batista Pamplona deKoyama,Robson Seiji TsuchiyamaKoyama,Roberta Vilela Lopeseng2022-10-07T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0004-27492022000500459Revistahttp://aboonline.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpaboonline@cbo.com.br||abo@cbo.com.br1678-29250004-2749opendoar:2022-10-07T00:00Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) - Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
title Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
spellingShingle Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
Allen,Thaís Suellen Ramos
Psoriatic arthritis
Eye manifestation
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Dry eye syndrome
Blepharitis
title_short Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
title_full Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
title_fullStr Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
title_full_unstemmed Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
title_sort Eye diseases associated with psoriatic arthritis in the Amazon
author Allen,Thaís Suellen Ramos
author_facet Allen,Thaís Suellen Ramos
Leão,Jaqueline Azevedo
Souza,Bruna Cavaleiro de Macêdo
Freitas,Ana Carolina Batista Pamplona de
Koyama,Robson Seiji Tsuchiyama
Koyama,Roberta Vilela Lopes
author_role author
author2 Leão,Jaqueline Azevedo
Souza,Bruna Cavaleiro de Macêdo
Freitas,Ana Carolina Batista Pamplona de
Koyama,Robson Seiji Tsuchiyama
Koyama,Roberta Vilela Lopes
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Allen,Thaís Suellen Ramos
Leão,Jaqueline Azevedo
Souza,Bruna Cavaleiro de Macêdo
Freitas,Ana Carolina Batista Pamplona de
Koyama,Robson Seiji Tsuchiyama
Koyama,Roberta Vilela Lopes
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Psoriatic arthritis
Eye manifestation
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Dry eye syndrome
Blepharitis
topic Psoriatic arthritis
Eye manifestation
Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Dry eye syndrome
Blepharitis
description ABSTRACT Purpose: Ocular disorders are among the most frequent manifestations of psoriatic arthritis. The incidence, type, and severity of these disorders may be influenced by genetics, local environmental factors, and access to ophthalmic treatment. Here we describe the ocular manifestations of psoriatic arthritis among denizens of the Amazon region of Para, Brazil, treated by the rheumatology service of Universidade do Estado do Pará. Methods: This cross-sectional study examined 23 psoriatic arthritis patients (median age 47.78 years, no sex predominance) diagnosed according to Caspar’s criteria. Disease activity was evaluated according to the Clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis. Ophthalmological examinations performed included visual acuity with distance correction, biomicroscopy, applanation tonometry, fundoscopy, Schirmer test I, tear breakup time, fluorescein staining, and lissamine green staining. Patients also completed The Ocular Surface Disease Index questionnaire. Results: The most common ophthalmic disorders were dry eye (60.9%), cataracts (56.5%), blepharitis (47.8%), keratitis (43.5%), meibomitis (30.4%), pterygium (26, 1%), and pinguecula (13%). More than half of all patients demonstrated recent onset (>5 years), the peripheral disease type, and severe symptoms according to Clinical Disease Activity Index for Psoriatic Arthritis. Conclusion: The ocular manifestations of psoriatic arthritis are varied and mainly affect the ocular surface. Regular ophthalmological follow-up is recommended for patients in the early stage with high disease activity.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-10-01
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.85 n.5 2022
reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)
instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)
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