Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000400395 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Lupus retinopathy is a clinical manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in the visual system. It is generally asymptomatic; however, it can become a threatening condition. It is closely associated with the inflammatory activity and higher mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus retinopathy has several different clinical presentations, such as lupus microangiopathy, vascular occlusion, vasculitis, hypertensive retinopathy associated with lupus nephritis, and autoimmune retinopathy. Although the prevalence and associated factors of lupus retinopathy have been well defined in some parts of the world, there are no data from Latin America, including Brazil. As lupus retinopathy is generally asymptomatic, without a routine fundoscopy, it has been probably underestimated. This review is intended to discuss the epidemiology and risk factors of lupus retinopathy. |
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Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factorsLupus erythematosus, systemic/epidemiologyRetinal diseasesRisk factorsABSTRACT Lupus retinopathy is a clinical manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in the visual system. It is generally asymptomatic; however, it can become a threatening condition. It is closely associated with the inflammatory activity and higher mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus retinopathy has several different clinical presentations, such as lupus microangiopathy, vascular occlusion, vasculitis, hypertensive retinopathy associated with lupus nephritis, and autoimmune retinopathy. Although the prevalence and associated factors of lupus retinopathy have been well defined in some parts of the world, there are no data from Latin America, including Brazil. As lupus retinopathy is generally asymptomatic, without a routine fundoscopy, it has been probably underestimated. This review is intended to discuss the epidemiology and risk factors of lupus retinopathy.Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia2021-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000400395Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.84 n.4 2021reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)instacron:CBO10.5935/0004-2749.20210076info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAzevedo,Leonardo Gomes Bortoloti deBiancardi,Ana LuizaSilva,Renata AlvesTavares,Nycholas da CostaAbreu,Mirhelen Mendes deBica,Blanca Elena Rios GomesMoraes Jr,Haroldo Vieira deeng2021-07-12T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0004-27492021000400395Revistahttp://aboonline.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpaboonline@cbo.com.br||abo@cbo.com.br1678-29250004-2749opendoar:2021-07-12T00:00Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) - Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors |
title |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors |
spellingShingle |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors Azevedo,Leonardo Gomes Bortoloti de Lupus erythematosus, systemic/epidemiology Retinal diseases Risk factors |
title_short |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors |
title_full |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors |
title_fullStr |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors |
title_sort |
Lupus retinopathy: epidemiology and risk factors |
author |
Azevedo,Leonardo Gomes Bortoloti de |
author_facet |
Azevedo,Leonardo Gomes Bortoloti de Biancardi,Ana Luiza Silva,Renata Alves Tavares,Nycholas da Costa Abreu,Mirhelen Mendes de Bica,Blanca Elena Rios Gomes Moraes Jr,Haroldo Vieira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Biancardi,Ana Luiza Silva,Renata Alves Tavares,Nycholas da Costa Abreu,Mirhelen Mendes de Bica,Blanca Elena Rios Gomes Moraes Jr,Haroldo Vieira de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Azevedo,Leonardo Gomes Bortoloti de Biancardi,Ana Luiza Silva,Renata Alves Tavares,Nycholas da Costa Abreu,Mirhelen Mendes de Bica,Blanca Elena Rios Gomes Moraes Jr,Haroldo Vieira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Lupus erythematosus, systemic/epidemiology Retinal diseases Risk factors |
topic |
Lupus erythematosus, systemic/epidemiology Retinal diseases Risk factors |
description |
ABSTRACT Lupus retinopathy is a clinical manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus in the visual system. It is generally asymptomatic; however, it can become a threatening condition. It is closely associated with the inflammatory activity and higher mortality of systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus retinopathy has several different clinical presentations, such as lupus microangiopathy, vascular occlusion, vasculitis, hypertensive retinopathy associated with lupus nephritis, and autoimmune retinopathy. Although the prevalence and associated factors of lupus retinopathy have been well defined in some parts of the world, there are no data from Latin America, including Brazil. As lupus retinopathy is generally asymptomatic, without a routine fundoscopy, it has been probably underestimated. This review is intended to discuss the epidemiology and risk factors of lupus retinopathy. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000400395 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492021000400395 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.5935/0004-2749.20210076 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.84 n.4 2021 reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO) instacron:CBO |
instname_str |
Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO) |
instacron_str |
CBO |
institution |
CBO |
reponame_str |
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) |
collection |
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) - Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
aboonline@cbo.com.br||abo@cbo.com.br |
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1754209031383154688 |