Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bandeira,Francisco
Data de Publicação: 2016
Outros Autores: Roizenblatt,Marina, Levi,Guido Carlos, Freitas,Denise de, Belfort Jr.,Rubens
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200126
Resumo: ABSTRACT Herpes zoster (HZ) corresponds to the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). Among adults, the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve is one of the most common sites of involvement. Vasculopathy caused by HZ is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, affecting structures such as the brain, which can lead to stroke. In this review, we analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the vascular involvement of VZV, focusing on the peculiarities of its association with ocular HZ. A review of the available literature indicated that ocular involvement of HZ was a risk factor for vasculopathy after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, indicators of metabolic syndrome, and vascular and heart diseases. Considering the severity of this complication, vascular disease mediated by VZV requires early diagnosis and aggressive treatment. Finally, the anti-HZ vaccine has been recommended as a prophylactic measure in the elderly, but it should be used with caution in immunocompromised individuals.
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spelling Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathyHerpesvirus 3, humanHerpes zoster ophthalmicusStrokeHerpes zoster vaccineABSTRACT Herpes zoster (HZ) corresponds to the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). Among adults, the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve is one of the most common sites of involvement. Vasculopathy caused by HZ is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, affecting structures such as the brain, which can lead to stroke. In this review, we analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the vascular involvement of VZV, focusing on the peculiarities of its association with ocular HZ. A review of the available literature indicated that ocular involvement of HZ was a risk factor for vasculopathy after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, indicators of metabolic syndrome, and vascular and heart diseases. Considering the severity of this complication, vascular disease mediated by VZV requires early diagnosis and aggressive treatment. Finally, the anti-HZ vaccine has been recommended as a prophylactic measure in the elderly, but it should be used with caution in immunocompromised individuals.Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia2016-04-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200126Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.79 n.2 2016reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)instacron:CBO10.5935/0004-2749.20160038info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBandeira,FranciscoRoizenblatt,MarinaLevi,Guido CarlosFreitas,Denise deBelfort Jr.,Rubenseng2016-05-18T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0004-27492016000200126Revistahttp://aboonline.org.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpaboonline@cbo.com.br||abo@cbo.com.br1678-29250004-2749opendoar:2016-05-18T00:00Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) - Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
title Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
spellingShingle Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
Bandeira,Francisco
Herpesvirus 3, human
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Stroke
Herpes zoster vaccine
title_short Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
title_full Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
title_fullStr Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
title_full_unstemmed Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
title_sort Herpes zoster ophthalmicus and varicella zoster virus vasculopathy
author Bandeira,Francisco
author_facet Bandeira,Francisco
Roizenblatt,Marina
Levi,Guido Carlos
Freitas,Denise de
Belfort Jr.,Rubens
author_role author
author2 Roizenblatt,Marina
Levi,Guido Carlos
Freitas,Denise de
Belfort Jr.,Rubens
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bandeira,Francisco
Roizenblatt,Marina
Levi,Guido Carlos
Freitas,Denise de
Belfort Jr.,Rubens
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Herpesvirus 3, human
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Stroke
Herpes zoster vaccine
topic Herpesvirus 3, human
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Stroke
Herpes zoster vaccine
description ABSTRACT Herpes zoster (HZ) corresponds to the reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV). Among adults, the ophthalmic division of the trigeminal nerve is one of the most common sites of involvement. Vasculopathy caused by HZ is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, affecting structures such as the brain, which can lead to stroke. In this review, we analyzed the epidemiological and clinical aspects of the vascular involvement of VZV, focusing on the peculiarities of its association with ocular HZ. A review of the available literature indicated that ocular involvement of HZ was a risk factor for vasculopathy after adjusting for age, sex, body mass index, smoking, indicators of metabolic syndrome, and vascular and heart diseases. Considering the severity of this complication, vascular disease mediated by VZV requires early diagnosis and aggressive treatment. Finally, the anti-HZ vaccine has been recommended as a prophylactic measure in the elderly, but it should be used with caution in immunocompromised individuals.
publishDate 2016
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2016-04-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200126
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0004-27492016000200126
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.5935/0004-2749.20160038
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Arquivos Brasileiros de Oftalmologia v.79 n.2 2016
reponame:Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)
instname:Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)
instacron:CBO
instname_str Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)
instacron_str CBO
institution CBO
reponame_str Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)
collection Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia (Online) - Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia (CBO)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv aboonline@cbo.com.br||abo@cbo.com.br
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