Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Radiologia Brasileira (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842021000300185 |
Resumo: | Abstract The cranial nerves, which represent extensions of the functional structures of the brain, traverse the head and neck. They are connected to various cranial structures and are associated with several diseases. An in-depth understanding of their complex anatomy and normal imaging appearance allows the examiner to identify and characterize abnormalities with greater precision. One important tool for evaluating the cranial nerves is contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, especially three-dimensional steady-state free precession sequences, which provide high soft-tissue and spatial resolution, despite the slenderness of the nerves. In most cases, imaging findings are nonspecific. Therefore, to narrow the differential diagnosis, it is necessary to take a full patient anamnesis, perform a focused physical examination and order laboratory tests. In this pictorial essay we review, illustrate and discuss, from a pathophysiological perspective, congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases of the cranial nerves. |
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Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essayNeuroimaging/methodsRadiology/methodsMagnetic resonance imaging/methodsCranial nerves/diagnostic imagingAbstract The cranial nerves, which represent extensions of the functional structures of the brain, traverse the head and neck. They are connected to various cranial structures and are associated with several diseases. An in-depth understanding of their complex anatomy and normal imaging appearance allows the examiner to identify and characterize abnormalities with greater precision. One important tool for evaluating the cranial nerves is contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, especially three-dimensional steady-state free precession sequences, which provide high soft-tissue and spatial resolution, despite the slenderness of the nerves. In most cases, imaging findings are nonspecific. Therefore, to narrow the differential diagnosis, it is necessary to take a full patient anamnesis, perform a focused physical examination and order laboratory tests. In this pictorial essay we review, illustrate and discuss, from a pathophysiological perspective, congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases of the cranial nerves.Publicação do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem2021-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842021000300185Radiologia Brasileira v.54 n.3 2021reponame:Radiologia Brasileira (Online)instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (CBR)instacron:CBR10.1590/0100-3984.2020.0039info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDalaqua,MarianaNascimento,Felipe Barjud Pereira doMiura,Larissa KaoriReis,FabianoGarcia,Márcio Ricardo TaveiraBarbosa Júnior,Alcino Alveseng2021-05-20T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S0100-39842021000300185Revistahttps://www.scielo.br/j/rb/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.phpradiologiabrasileira@cbr.org.br1678-70990100-3984opendoar:2021-05-20T00:00Radiologia Brasileira (Online) - Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (CBR)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay |
title |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay |
spellingShingle |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay Dalaqua,Mariana Neuroimaging/methods Radiology/methods Magnetic resonance imaging/methods Cranial nerves/diagnostic imaging |
title_short |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay |
title_full |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay |
title_fullStr |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay |
title_full_unstemmed |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay |
title_sort |
Magnetic resonance imaging of the cranial nerves in congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases: a pictorial essay |
author |
Dalaqua,Mariana |
author_facet |
Dalaqua,Mariana Nascimento,Felipe Barjud Pereira do Miura,Larissa Kaori Reis,Fabiano Garcia,Márcio Ricardo Taveira Barbosa Júnior,Alcino Alves |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nascimento,Felipe Barjud Pereira do Miura,Larissa Kaori Reis,Fabiano Garcia,Márcio Ricardo Taveira Barbosa Júnior,Alcino Alves |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dalaqua,Mariana Nascimento,Felipe Barjud Pereira do Miura,Larissa Kaori Reis,Fabiano Garcia,Márcio Ricardo Taveira Barbosa Júnior,Alcino Alves |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Neuroimaging/methods Radiology/methods Magnetic resonance imaging/methods Cranial nerves/diagnostic imaging |
topic |
Neuroimaging/methods Radiology/methods Magnetic resonance imaging/methods Cranial nerves/diagnostic imaging |
description |
Abstract The cranial nerves, which represent extensions of the functional structures of the brain, traverse the head and neck. They are connected to various cranial structures and are associated with several diseases. An in-depth understanding of their complex anatomy and normal imaging appearance allows the examiner to identify and characterize abnormalities with greater precision. One important tool for evaluating the cranial nerves is contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging, especially three-dimensional steady-state free precession sequences, which provide high soft-tissue and spatial resolution, despite the slenderness of the nerves. In most cases, imaging findings are nonspecific. Therefore, to narrow the differential diagnosis, it is necessary to take a full patient anamnesis, perform a focused physical examination and order laboratory tests. In this pictorial essay we review, illustrate and discuss, from a pathophysiological perspective, congenital, traumatic, and vascular diseases of the cranial nerves. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-06-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842021000300185 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-39842021000300185 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/0100-3984.2020.0039 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Publicação do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Publicação do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Radiologia Brasileira v.54 n.3 2021 reponame:Radiologia Brasileira (Online) instname:Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (CBR) instacron:CBR |
instname_str |
Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (CBR) |
instacron_str |
CBR |
institution |
CBR |
reponame_str |
Radiologia Brasileira (Online) |
collection |
Radiologia Brasileira (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Radiologia Brasileira (Online) - Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia e Diagnóstico por Imagem (CBR) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
radiologiabrasileira@cbr.org.br |
_version_ |
1754208941039943680 |