Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | EAD em Foco |
Texto Completo: | https://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/1143 |
Resumo: | Information and Communication Technologies are present in people's daily lives, causing changes in entertainment, professional personal contact, and learning. E-learning courses use these resources through Virtual Learning Environments. In this context, it is essential that this environment has accessibility resources so that people with disabilities can also follow the course. This article aims to 1) To identify the studies that are being carried out with the objective of providing digital accessibility in E-learning courses; 2) To compare the selected studies to verify possible common characteristics between the researches; 3) To present the results of the analysis done, showing the similarities and differences between the researches analyzed. A systematic review was carried out with articles, using as descriptors: "Virtual learning environment", "Accessibility" and "Disability", in which 14 articles were selected. The review found that most of the studies analyzed include people with visual impairments, use Moodle as a Virtual Learning Environment, and it was identified that the W3C and WCAG accessibility guidelines are considered in almost all articles studied. Developing proposals for accessible courses requires a multidisciplinary team, with accessibility planning from its conception. This avoids rework, costs, and expands the accessibility culture. Despite the presented studies, it is observed that accessibility in E-learning courses will still have a long way to go. Keywords: E-learning. Moodle. Inclusion. |
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Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic ReviewAcessibilidade Digital em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem: uma Revisão Sistemática Information and Communication Technologies are present in people's daily lives, causing changes in entertainment, professional personal contact, and learning. E-learning courses use these resources through Virtual Learning Environments. In this context, it is essential that this environment has accessibility resources so that people with disabilities can also follow the course. This article aims to 1) To identify the studies that are being carried out with the objective of providing digital accessibility in E-learning courses; 2) To compare the selected studies to verify possible common characteristics between the researches; 3) To present the results of the analysis done, showing the similarities and differences between the researches analyzed. A systematic review was carried out with articles, using as descriptors: "Virtual learning environment", "Accessibility" and "Disability", in which 14 articles were selected. The review found that most of the studies analyzed include people with visual impairments, use Moodle as a Virtual Learning Environment, and it was identified that the W3C and WCAG accessibility guidelines are considered in almost all articles studied. Developing proposals for accessible courses requires a multidisciplinary team, with accessibility planning from its conception. This avoids rework, costs, and expands the accessibility culture. Despite the presented studies, it is observed that accessibility in E-learning courses will still have a long way to go. Keywords: E-learning. Moodle. Inclusion. As Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação estão presentes na vida diária das pessoas, provocando transformações no entretenimento, contato pessoal profissional e aprendizado. Cursos à distância, empregam esses recursos, por meio de Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem. Neste contexto é essencial que esse ambiente possua recursos de acessibilidade para que pessoas com deficiência também possam acompanhá-lo. Este artigo tem por objetivos 1) Identificar os estudos que estão sendo realizados com o objetivo de fornecer acessibilidade digital nos cursos à distância; 2) Comparar os trabalhos selecionados para verificar possíveis características comuns às pesquisas; 3) Apresentar os resultados da comparação feita, mostrando as semelhanças e diferenças entre as pesquisas analisadas. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática com artigos, utilizando como descritores: “Ambiente virtual de aprendizagem”, “Acessibilidade” e “Deficiência”, tendo sido selecionados 14 trabalhos. O levantamento constatou que a maioria dos trabalhos analisados contemplam pessoas com deficiência visual e utilizam o Moodle como Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem, além de ter sido identificado que as diretrizes para acessibilidade W3C e WCAG são contempladas em quase todas as pesquisas. Elaborar propostas de cursos acessíveis necessita de uma equipe multidisciplinar, que planeje a acessibilidade desde a sua concepção. Isto evita retrabalho, custo e amplia a cultura da acessibilidade. Apesar dos estudos apresentados, verifica-se que a acessibilidade em cursos à distância ainda terá que percorrer um longo caminho. Palavras-chave: Educação a distância. Moodle. Inclusão.Fundação Cecierj2021-01-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/114310.18264/eadf.v11i1.1143EaD em Foco; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021)EaD em Foco; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2021)EaD em Foco; v. 11 n. 1 (2021)2177-8310reponame:EAD em Focoinstname:Fundação Centro de Ciências e Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CECIERJ)instacron:CECIERJporhttps://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/1143/614https://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/1143/665Copyright (c) 2020 EaD em Focoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessdos Santos, Carlos Eduardo RochaOliveira, Ligia Petrolini de Herrera, Victoria Alejandra Salazar da Silva, Siony 2022-01-17T21:04:18ZRevistahttps://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/RevistaONG |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review Acessibilidade Digital em Ambientes Virtuais de Aprendizagem: uma Revisão Sistemática |
title |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review |
spellingShingle |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review dos Santos, Carlos Eduardo Rocha |
title_short |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review |
title_full |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review |
title_fullStr |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review |
title_full_unstemmed |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review |
title_sort |
Digital Accessibility in Virtual Learning Environments: a Systematic Review |
author |
dos Santos, Carlos Eduardo Rocha |
author_facet |
dos Santos, Carlos Eduardo Rocha Oliveira, Ligia Petrolini de Herrera, Victoria Alejandra Salazar da Silva, Siony |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Oliveira, Ligia Petrolini de Herrera, Victoria Alejandra Salazar da Silva, Siony |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
dos Santos, Carlos Eduardo Rocha Oliveira, Ligia Petrolini de Herrera, Victoria Alejandra Salazar da Silva, Siony |
description |
Information and Communication Technologies are present in people's daily lives, causing changes in entertainment, professional personal contact, and learning. E-learning courses use these resources through Virtual Learning Environments. In this context, it is essential that this environment has accessibility resources so that people with disabilities can also follow the course. This article aims to 1) To identify the studies that are being carried out with the objective of providing digital accessibility in E-learning courses; 2) To compare the selected studies to verify possible common characteristics between the researches; 3) To present the results of the analysis done, showing the similarities and differences between the researches analyzed. A systematic review was carried out with articles, using as descriptors: "Virtual learning environment", "Accessibility" and "Disability", in which 14 articles were selected. The review found that most of the studies analyzed include people with visual impairments, use Moodle as a Virtual Learning Environment, and it was identified that the W3C and WCAG accessibility guidelines are considered in almost all articles studied. Developing proposals for accessible courses requires a multidisciplinary team, with accessibility planning from its conception. This avoids rework, costs, and expands the accessibility culture. Despite the presented studies, it is observed that accessibility in E-learning courses will still have a long way to go. Keywords: E-learning. Moodle. Inclusion. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-12 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/1143 10.18264/eadf.v11i1.1143 |
url |
https://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/1143 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18264/eadf.v11i1.1143 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/1143/614 https://eademfoco.cecierj.edu.br/index.php/Revista/article/view/1143/665 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 EaD em Foco info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 EaD em Foco |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Cecierj |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Fundação Cecierj |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
EaD em Foco; Vol. 11 No. 1 (2021) EaD em Foco; Vol. 11 Núm. 1 (2021) EaD em Foco; v. 11 n. 1 (2021) 2177-8310 reponame:EAD em Foco instname:Fundação Centro de Ciências e Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CECIERJ) instacron:CECIERJ |
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Fundação Centro de Ciências e Educação Superior a Distância do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (CECIERJ) |
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CECIERJ |
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CECIERJ |
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EAD em Foco |
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EAD em Foco |
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