Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira,Matheus Carvalho
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Zamberlan-Amorim,Nelma Ellen, Wolf,Aline Epiphanio, Reis,Ana Cláudia Mirândola Barbosa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Revista CEFAC (Online)
Texto Completo: http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500503
Resumo: ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze speech perception in normally hearing adults when listening in silence and with different types of noise. Methods: 40 individuals of both sexes, aged 18 to 45 years, participated in the study. Speech perception was assessed with the Lists of Sentences in Portuguese test, without a competing noise and with speech-spectrum, babble, and cocktail party noise. A mixed-effects linear regression model and the 95% confidence interval were used. Results: the subjects’ performance was worse in the three types of noise than in silence. When comparing the types of noise, differences were found in all combinations (speech-spectrum X babble, speech-spectrum X cocktail party, and babble X cocktail party), with a worse performance in babble, noise, followed by cocktail party. Conclusion: all noises negatively influenced speech perception, with a worse performance in babble, followed by cocktail party and speech-spectrum.
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spelling Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adultsSpeech PerceptionSpeech IntelligibilityHearing TestsNoiseSignal-To-Noise RatioHearingAudiologyABSTRACT Objective: to analyze speech perception in normally hearing adults when listening in silence and with different types of noise. Methods: 40 individuals of both sexes, aged 18 to 45 years, participated in the study. Speech perception was assessed with the Lists of Sentences in Portuguese test, without a competing noise and with speech-spectrum, babble, and cocktail party noise. A mixed-effects linear regression model and the 95% confidence interval were used. Results: the subjects’ performance was worse in the three types of noise than in silence. When comparing the types of noise, differences were found in all combinations (speech-spectrum X babble, speech-spectrum X cocktail party, and babble X cocktail party), with a worse performance in babble, noise, followed by cocktail party. Conclusion: all noises negatively influenced speech perception, with a worse performance in babble, followed by cocktail party and speech-spectrum.ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500503Revista CEFAC v.23 n.5 2021reponame:Revista CEFAC (Online)instname:Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)instacron:CEFAC10.1590/1982-0216/20212352121info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerreira,Matheus CarvalhoZamberlan-Amorim,Nelma EllenWolf,Aline EpiphanioReis,Ana Cláudia Mirândola Barbosaeng2021-12-07T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-18462021000500503Revistahttp://www.revistacefac.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistacefac@cefac.br1982-02161516-1846opendoar:2021-12-07T00:00Revista CEFAC (Online) - Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
title Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
spellingShingle Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
Ferreira,Matheus Carvalho
Speech Perception
Speech Intelligibility
Hearing Tests
Noise
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
Hearing
Audiology
title_short Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
title_full Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
title_fullStr Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
title_full_unstemmed Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
title_sort Influence of different types of noise on sentence recognition in normally hearing adults
author Ferreira,Matheus Carvalho
author_facet Ferreira,Matheus Carvalho
Zamberlan-Amorim,Nelma Ellen
Wolf,Aline Epiphanio
Reis,Ana Cláudia Mirândola Barbosa
author_role author
author2 Zamberlan-Amorim,Nelma Ellen
Wolf,Aline Epiphanio
Reis,Ana Cláudia Mirândola Barbosa
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira,Matheus Carvalho
Zamberlan-Amorim,Nelma Ellen
Wolf,Aline Epiphanio
Reis,Ana Cláudia Mirândola Barbosa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Speech Perception
Speech Intelligibility
Hearing Tests
Noise
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
Hearing
Audiology
topic Speech Perception
Speech Intelligibility
Hearing Tests
Noise
Signal-To-Noise Ratio
Hearing
Audiology
description ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze speech perception in normally hearing adults when listening in silence and with different types of noise. Methods: 40 individuals of both sexes, aged 18 to 45 years, participated in the study. Speech perception was assessed with the Lists of Sentences in Portuguese test, without a competing noise and with speech-spectrum, babble, and cocktail party noise. A mixed-effects linear regression model and the 95% confidence interval were used. Results: the subjects’ performance was worse in the three types of noise than in silence. When comparing the types of noise, differences were found in all combinations (speech-spectrum X babble, speech-spectrum X cocktail party, and babble X cocktail party), with a worse performance in babble, noise, followed by cocktail party. Conclusion: all noises negatively influenced speech perception, with a worse performance in babble, followed by cocktail party and speech-spectrum.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500503
url http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500503
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 10.1590/1982-0216/20212352121
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv text/html
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista CEFAC v.23 n.5 2021
reponame:Revista CEFAC (Online)
instname:Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)
instacron:CEFAC
instname_str Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)
instacron_str CEFAC
institution CEFAC
reponame_str Revista CEFAC (Online)
collection Revista CEFAC (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista CEFAC (Online) - Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv ||revistacefac@cefac.br
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