Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Revista CEFAC (Online) |
Texto Completo: | http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500510 |
Resumo: | ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the changes in the body composition and swallowing of an older-people group from a community-based speech therapy and nutrition program. Methods: a pre-experimental study of a single group was carried out, with prospective timing and pre-post evaluation for three months. The Body Mass Index (BMI), percentage of body fat (%BF), percentage of muscle mass (%MM), percentage of visceral fat (%VF), swallowing performance, and Swallowing Quality of Life (Swall-QoL) were evaluated. The Spearman correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney U test were used, significance level p<0.05. Results: 13 older people participated in the study. The average age of the group was 73.8 years (SD= 4.6). The BMI (pre=28.17; post=28.38), %BF (pre=38.5; post=38.7), %MM (pre=24.8; post=24.9) and %VF (pre=14.3; post=14.8) did not present significant differences (p>0.05). The scores obtained in the deglutition test was pre=19.15 and post=18.9. An association between BMI and VF (Rho=0.74; p=0.02) was detected. Conclusion: the program represented a community-based instance of health promotion focus on oral feeding of older people. |
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Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approachDeglutitionAgingSpeech-Language PathologyEatingNutritional SciencesABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the changes in the body composition and swallowing of an older-people group from a community-based speech therapy and nutrition program. Methods: a pre-experimental study of a single group was carried out, with prospective timing and pre-post evaluation for three months. The Body Mass Index (BMI), percentage of body fat (%BF), percentage of muscle mass (%MM), percentage of visceral fat (%VF), swallowing performance, and Swallowing Quality of Life (Swall-QoL) were evaluated. The Spearman correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney U test were used, significance level p<0.05. Results: 13 older people participated in the study. The average age of the group was 73.8 years (SD= 4.6). The BMI (pre=28.17; post=28.38), %BF (pre=38.5; post=38.7), %MM (pre=24.8; post=24.9) and %VF (pre=14.3; post=14.8) did not present significant differences (p>0.05). The scores obtained in the deglutition test was pre=19.15 and post=18.9. An association between BMI and VF (Rho=0.74; p=0.02) was detected. Conclusion: the program represented a community-based instance of health promotion focus on oral feeding of older people.ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial2021-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontext/htmlhttp://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500510Revista CEFAC v.23 n.5 2021reponame:Revista CEFAC (Online)instname:Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)instacron:CEFAC10.1590/1982-0216/202123513820info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRivas,Manuel Nibaldo del CampoAlbornoz,Alejandra Patricia UlloaRivera,Pablo Andrés HaroVenegas,Carolina Alejandra Orellanaeng2021-11-09T00:00:00Zoai:scielo:S1516-18462021000500510Revistahttp://www.revistacefac.com.br/https://old.scielo.br/oai/scielo-oai.php||revistacefac@cefac.br1982-02161516-1846opendoar:2021-11-09T00:00Revista CEFAC (Online) - Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach |
title |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach |
spellingShingle |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach Rivas,Manuel Nibaldo del Campo Deglutition Aging Speech-Language Pathology Eating Nutritional Sciences |
title_short |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach |
title_full |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach |
title_fullStr |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach |
title_sort |
Experience of speech pathology and nutritional monitoring of oral feeding in older people from a community-based approach |
author |
Rivas,Manuel Nibaldo del Campo |
author_facet |
Rivas,Manuel Nibaldo del Campo Albornoz,Alejandra Patricia Ulloa Rivera,Pablo Andrés Haro Venegas,Carolina Alejandra Orellana |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Albornoz,Alejandra Patricia Ulloa Rivera,Pablo Andrés Haro Venegas,Carolina Alejandra Orellana |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rivas,Manuel Nibaldo del Campo Albornoz,Alejandra Patricia Ulloa Rivera,Pablo Andrés Haro Venegas,Carolina Alejandra Orellana |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Deglutition Aging Speech-Language Pathology Eating Nutritional Sciences |
topic |
Deglutition Aging Speech-Language Pathology Eating Nutritional Sciences |
description |
ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the changes in the body composition and swallowing of an older-people group from a community-based speech therapy and nutrition program. Methods: a pre-experimental study of a single group was carried out, with prospective timing and pre-post evaluation for three months. The Body Mass Index (BMI), percentage of body fat (%BF), percentage of muscle mass (%MM), percentage of visceral fat (%VF), swallowing performance, and Swallowing Quality of Life (Swall-QoL) were evaluated. The Spearman correlation coefficient and the Mann-Whitney U test were used, significance level p<0.05. Results: 13 older people participated in the study. The average age of the group was 73.8 years (SD= 4.6). The BMI (pre=28.17; post=28.38), %BF (pre=38.5; post=38.7), %MM (pre=24.8; post=24.9) and %VF (pre=14.3; post=14.8) did not present significant differences (p>0.05). The scores obtained in the deglutition test was pre=19.15 and post=18.9. An association between BMI and VF (Rho=0.74; p=0.02) was detected. Conclusion: the program represented a community-based instance of health promotion focus on oral feeding of older people. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500510 |
url |
http://old.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-18462021000500510 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1590/1982-0216/202123513820 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ABRAMO Associação Brasileira de Motricidade Orofacial |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista CEFAC v.23 n.5 2021 reponame:Revista CEFAC (Online) instname:Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC) instacron:CEFAC |
instname_str |
Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC) |
instacron_str |
CEFAC |
institution |
CEFAC |
reponame_str |
Revista CEFAC (Online) |
collection |
Revista CEFAC (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista CEFAC (Online) - Centro de Especialização em Fonoaudiologia Clínica (CEFAC) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
||revistacefac@cefac.br |
_version_ |
1754122582989209600 |