Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Andreatta, Larissa Bertolini
Data de Publicação: 2012
Outros Autores: Sammarco, Glauco Najas
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/2349
Resumo: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV infection. HIV is a RNA virus in the host that is converted into DNA by reverse transcriptase enzymes. In 1981, AIDS was acknowledged and established itself as a concern worldwide. It has been estimated that in 2008 some 33.4 million people had HIV or AIDS, of which 2.1 million were children (UNAIDS). Current research, undertaken from May 2009 and May 2010, deals with a systematic review of the literature by a selection and analysis of scientific articles that investigated the clinical aspect of children with AIDS by vertical transmission. Human immunodeficiency virus transmission from mother to child mainly occurs during birth or during labor (60-65%) and determines a chronic and fatal infection. Vertically HIV-infected children have a more serious clinical evolution than that of children or adults infected by other methods. The physiological immaturity of fetal and neonatal immune systems at the moment of infection have an important role in the progression of HIV infection in children.
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spelling Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical ReviewAspecto Clínico de Crianças Portadoras da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida por Transmissão Vertical: Uma Revisão BibliográficaClinical AspectsChildrenAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeVertical Transmission.Aspectos clínicosCriançaSíndrome da Imunodeficiência AdquiridaTransmissão Vertical..Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV infection. HIV is a RNA virus in the host that is converted into DNA by reverse transcriptase enzymes. In 1981, AIDS was acknowledged and established itself as a concern worldwide. It has been estimated that in 2008 some 33.4 million people had HIV or AIDS, of which 2.1 million were children (UNAIDS). Current research, undertaken from May 2009 and May 2010, deals with a systematic review of the literature by a selection and analysis of scientific articles that investigated the clinical aspect of children with AIDS by vertical transmission. Human immunodeficiency virus transmission from mother to child mainly occurs during birth or during labor (60-65%) and determines a chronic and fatal infection. Vertically HIV-infected children have a more serious clinical evolution than that of children or adults infected by other methods. The physiological immaturity of fetal and neonatal immune systems at the moment of infection have an important role in the progression of HIV infection in children.A síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (AIDS) é causada pela infecção do HIV. Este, consequentemente, trata-se de um vírus de RNA que, uma vez no interior do hospedeiro, é convertido em DNA por meio da ação de enzimas transcriptase reversa. Em 1981 a AIDS foi reconhecida e a partir de então tornou-se um problema mundial. Estima-se que em 2008, 33,4 milhões de pessoas tivessem HIV ou AIDS em todo o mundo, incluindo 2,1 milhões de crianças (UNAIDS). O objetivo da seguinte pesquisa foi realizar, no período de maio de 2009 a maio de 2010, uma revisão sistemática da literatura através da seleção e análise criteriosa de artigos científicos que investigaram o aspecto clínico de crianças portadoras da síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida por transmissão vertical. A transmissão do vírus da imunodeficiência humana da mãe para o filho ocorre principalmente no parto e/ou durante o trabalho de parto (60%-65%), e determina uma infecção crônica e fatal. Destarte, crianças infectadas pelo HIV, por via vertical, apresentam uma evolução clínica mais grave do que crianças infectadas por outras vias e adultos. A imaturidade fisiológica dos sistemas imunitários fetal e neonatal, no momento da infecção, parece ter papel crucial na progressão da infecção pelo HIV em crianças.Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2012-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionRevisao de Literaturaapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/2349Saúde e Pesquisa; Vol 5 No 2 (2012): maio/ago.Saúde e Pesquisa; v. 5 n. 2 (2012): maio/ago.2176-9206reponame:Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)instname:Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisainstacron:CESUMARporhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/2349/1689Andreatta, Larissa BertoliniSammarco, Glauco Najasinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-09-04T21:09:26Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2349Revistahttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesqPUBhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/oainaep@cesumar.br2176-92061983-1870opendoar:2020-09-04T21:09:26Saúde e Pesquisa (Online) - Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
Aspecto Clínico de Crianças Portadoras da Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida por Transmissão Vertical: Uma Revisão Bibliográfica
title Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
spellingShingle Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
Andreatta, Larissa Bertolini
Clinical Aspects
Children
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Vertical Transmission.
Aspectos clínicos
Criança
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Transmissão Vertical.
.
title_short Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
title_full Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
title_fullStr Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
title_sort Clinical Aspects of Children With Hiv/Aids Acquired By Vertical Transmission: A Bibliographical Review
author Andreatta, Larissa Bertolini
author_facet Andreatta, Larissa Bertolini
Sammarco, Glauco Najas
author_role author
author2 Sammarco, Glauco Najas
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Andreatta, Larissa Bertolini
Sammarco, Glauco Najas
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Clinical Aspects
Children
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Vertical Transmission.
Aspectos clínicos
Criança
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Transmissão Vertical.
.
topic Clinical Aspects
Children
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Vertical Transmission.
Aspectos clínicos
Criança
Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida
Transmissão Vertical.
.
description Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is caused by HIV infection. HIV is a RNA virus in the host that is converted into DNA by reverse transcriptase enzymes. In 1981, AIDS was acknowledged and established itself as a concern worldwide. It has been estimated that in 2008 some 33.4 million people had HIV or AIDS, of which 2.1 million were children (UNAIDS). Current research, undertaken from May 2009 and May 2010, deals with a systematic review of the literature by a selection and analysis of scientific articles that investigated the clinical aspect of children with AIDS by vertical transmission. Human immunodeficiency virus transmission from mother to child mainly occurs during birth or during labor (60-65%) and determines a chronic and fatal infection. Vertically HIV-infected children have a more serious clinical evolution than that of children or adults infected by other methods. The physiological immaturity of fetal and neonatal immune systems at the moment of infection have an important role in the progression of HIV infection in children.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012-08-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Revisao de Literatura
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/2349
url https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/2349
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/2349/1689
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Saúde e Pesquisa; Vol 5 No 2 (2012): maio/ago.
Saúde e Pesquisa; v. 5 n. 2 (2012): maio/ago.
2176-9206
reponame:Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
instname:Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisa
instacron:CESUMAR
instname_str Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisa
instacron_str CESUMAR
institution CESUMAR
reponame_str Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
collection Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Saúde e Pesquisa (Online) - Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisa
repository.mail.fl_str_mv naep@cesumar.br
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