Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Marmo, Flavia Aparecida Dias
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Gonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro Luiz, Ferreira, Ricardo Vicente, Oliveira, Juliana Maciel, Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
eng
Título da fonte: Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
Texto Completo: https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/7830
Resumo: This study aimed to analyze the spatial relationship between access to and distance from health services in the municipality, considering the number of morbidities and income. This was a cross-sectional household survey with 680 elderly community members from Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais. An electronic database was built using the Excel software. Instrument for sociodemographic characterization and morbidities, Mini Mental State Examination, and access to health services were used. Descriptive analyses were performed using the GNU PSPP Statistical Analysis Software (PSPP). For spatial analysis, the analyses were performed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. The search for the health unit occurs preferentially by men (23.4%); 60├70 years (27.1%); and separated (38.4%). The search for private practice predominated in women (29.4%); older elderly (32.2%); and without a partner (36.2%). There was no spatial correlation between distance and the number of morbidities and the income of the elderly. It was concluded that there is a need to rethink the access of this population to public health services, considering the less favored areas given the distance from the health units and residence of the elderly.
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spelling Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas GeraisDistribuição espacial de idosos segundo acesso aos serviços de saúde em Uberaba - MGElderlyDemographyGeriatric NursingUniversal access to health servicesAcesso universal a serviços de saúdeDemografiaEnfermagem geriátricaIdoso.This study aimed to analyze the spatial relationship between access to and distance from health services in the municipality, considering the number of morbidities and income. This was a cross-sectional household survey with 680 elderly community members from Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais. An electronic database was built using the Excel software. Instrument for sociodemographic characterization and morbidities, Mini Mental State Examination, and access to health services were used. Descriptive analyses were performed using the GNU PSPP Statistical Analysis Software (PSPP). For spatial analysis, the analyses were performed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. The search for the health unit occurs preferentially by men (23.4%); 60├70 years (27.1%); and separated (38.4%). The search for private practice predominated in women (29.4%); older elderly (32.2%); and without a partner (36.2%). There was no spatial correlation between distance and the number of morbidities and the income of the elderly. It was concluded that there is a need to rethink the access of this population to public health services, considering the less favored areas given the distance from the health units and residence of the elderly. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a relação espacial do acesso com a distância dos serviços de saúde no município, considerando o número de morbidades e a renda. Trata-se de inquérito domiciliar transversal realizado com 680 idosos comunitários de Uberaba-MG. Foi construído um banco de dados eletrônico no programa Excel e utilizados: instrumento para caracterização sociodemográfica e morbidades; Miniexame do Estado Mental (MEEM); e acesso aos serviços de saúde. Procederam-se às análises descritivas por meio do programa Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 21.0. A análise espacial foi feita no software ArcGIS 10.6. A busca pelo posto de saúde ocorre preferencialmente por homens (23,4%); idade de 60├70 anos (27,1%); e separados (38,4%); e a busca por consultório particular é predominante em mulheres (29,4%); idosos mais velhos (32,2%); e sem companheiro (36,2%). Não houve correlação espacial entre a distância e o número de morbidades e a renda de idosos. Conclui-se que há necessidade de repensar o acesso dessa população aos serviços de saúde públicos, considerando as áreas menos favorecidas dada a distância dos pontos de atenção à saúde e residência dos idosos. Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar2020-11-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/783010.17765/2176-9206.2020v13n4p723-732Saúde e Pesquisa; Vol 13 No 4 (2020): out./dez.; 723-732Saúde e Pesquisa; v. 13 n. 4 (2020): out./dez.; 723-7322176-9206reponame:Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)instname:Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisainstacron:CESUMARporenghttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/7830/6432https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/7830/6453Marmo, Flavia Aparecida DiasGonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro LuizFerreira, Ricardo VicenteOliveira, Juliana MacielTavares, Darlene Mara dos Santosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-11-24T18:27:24Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7830Revistahttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesqPUBhttps://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/oainaep@cesumar.br2176-92061983-1870opendoar:2020-11-24T18:27:24Saúde e Pesquisa (Online) - Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisafalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
Distribuição espacial de idosos segundo acesso aos serviços de saúde em Uberaba - MG
title Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
spellingShingle Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
Marmo, Flavia Aparecida Dias
Elderly
Demography
Geriatric Nursing
Universal access to health services
Acesso universal a serviços de saúde
Demografia
Enfermagem geriátrica
Idoso
.
title_short Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
title_full Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
title_sort Spatial distribution of elderly according to access to health care in Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais
author Marmo, Flavia Aparecida Dias
author_facet Marmo, Flavia Aparecida Dias
Gonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro Luiz
Ferreira, Ricardo Vicente
Oliveira, Juliana Maciel
Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos
author_role author
author2 Gonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro Luiz
Ferreira, Ricardo Vicente
Oliveira, Juliana Maciel
Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Marmo, Flavia Aparecida Dias
Gonçalves, Jurema Ribeiro Luiz
Ferreira, Ricardo Vicente
Oliveira, Juliana Maciel
Tavares, Darlene Mara dos Santos
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Elderly
Demography
Geriatric Nursing
Universal access to health services
Acesso universal a serviços de saúde
Demografia
Enfermagem geriátrica
Idoso
.
topic Elderly
Demography
Geriatric Nursing
Universal access to health services
Acesso universal a serviços de saúde
Demografia
Enfermagem geriátrica
Idoso
.
description This study aimed to analyze the spatial relationship between access to and distance from health services in the municipality, considering the number of morbidities and income. This was a cross-sectional household survey with 680 elderly community members from Uberaba, State of Minas Gerais. An electronic database was built using the Excel software. Instrument for sociodemographic characterization and morbidities, Mini Mental State Examination, and access to health services were used. Descriptive analyses were performed using the GNU PSPP Statistical Analysis Software (PSPP). For spatial analysis, the analyses were performed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. The search for the health unit occurs preferentially by men (23.4%); 60├70 years (27.1%); and separated (38.4%). The search for private practice predominated in women (29.4%); older elderly (32.2%); and without a partner (36.2%). There was no spatial correlation between distance and the number of morbidities and the income of the elderly. It was concluded that there is a need to rethink the access of this population to public health services, considering the less favored areas given the distance from the health units and residence of the elderly.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/7830
10.17765/2176-9206.2020v13n4p723-732
url https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/7830
identifier_str_mv 10.17765/2176-9206.2020v13n4p723-732
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
eng
language por
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/7830/6432
https://periodicos.unicesumar.edu.br/index.php/saudpesq/article/view/7830/6453
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Cesumar - UniCesumar
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Saúde e Pesquisa; Vol 13 No 4 (2020): out./dez.; 723-732
Saúde e Pesquisa; v. 13 n. 4 (2020): out./dez.; 723-732
2176-9206
reponame:Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
instname:Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisa
instacron:CESUMAR
instname_str Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisa
instacron_str CESUMAR
institution CESUMAR
reponame_str Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
collection Saúde e Pesquisa (Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Saúde e Pesquisa (Online) - Cesumar Diretoria de Pesquisa
repository.mail.fl_str_mv naep@cesumar.br
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