A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO |
Texto Completo: | https://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/handle/doc/17274 |
Resumo: | In 2012 there were 39,450 service stations registered in the National Agency of Petroleum and Biocombustibles – ANP. The regulation process of the service stations in Brazil, aimed at environmental suitability, was initiated with the implementation of Resolution Nº 273 of the National Council of Environment - CONAMA, which establishes the environmental licensing for the operation of stations and dictates the principle equipment for environmental control at those stations. The stations that have emerged since this resolution are enterprises with greater protection against environmental damage. All stations in existence before 2001 have had to perform upgrades or complete renovations, at an average cost of $182,000 each. Installation or repair of equipment and systems depends on the classification of the enterprise in relation to the risk of environmental contamination and follow various regulations of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards – ABNT. The determination of the necessary contribution from gas stations in all contaminated areas in the country only became possible after the implementation of CONAMA Resolution Nº 420/2009, which established a methodology for the management of the contamination to be assumed by state environmental agencies. This work shows Brazilian regulations dictating the installation of equipment at new stations or refurbishment of equipment at existing stations; shows the main equipment for environmental protection and control; the procedures for the management of contaminated areas and the initial results of the inventories of environmental agencies in the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It was concluded that service station activity is the principle cause of contamination of soil and groundwater in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais and probably in most other states as well. It will only be possible to have official federal statistics on contamination in soil and groundwater and the methods employed to prevent or remedy the contamination from leaks through underground fuel storage tank system - UST , the method through which the state environmental agencies inventories will be divulged. It is necessary that the state statistics include equipment used in stations for control and protection in order to help establish the frequency of maintenance, as well as increase knowledge of factors (types of fuels, additives, weather, pollution, etc.) that cause the deterioration said equipment. Although since 2000 many laws and regulations have been created or revised seeking environmental compliance in the Brazil, the experiences in developed countries should be considered in order to continue the process of improving the suitability of service stations. |
id |
CPRM_3acf03fc9df6b12bd47b794e556e9a00 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:rigeo.sgb.gov.br:doc/17274 |
network_acronym_str |
CPRM |
network_name_str |
Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO |
repository_id_str |
|
spelling |
NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima2016-12-16T11:33:41Z2016-12-16T11:33:41Z2014NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima. A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil. In: CONGRESO LATINOAMERICANO DE HIDROGEOLOGÍA, 12., ago. 2014, Santiago. Anais... Santiago: ALHSUD, ago. 2014.https://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/handle/doc/17274In 2012 there were 39,450 service stations registered in the National Agency of Petroleum and Biocombustibles – ANP. The regulation process of the service stations in Brazil, aimed at environmental suitability, was initiated with the implementation of Resolution Nº 273 of the National Council of Environment - CONAMA, which establishes the environmental licensing for the operation of stations and dictates the principle equipment for environmental control at those stations. The stations that have emerged since this resolution are enterprises with greater protection against environmental damage. All stations in existence before 2001 have had to perform upgrades or complete renovations, at an average cost of $182,000 each. Installation or repair of equipment and systems depends on the classification of the enterprise in relation to the risk of environmental contamination and follow various regulations of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards – ABNT. The determination of the necessary contribution from gas stations in all contaminated areas in the country only became possible after the implementation of CONAMA Resolution Nº 420/2009, which established a methodology for the management of the contamination to be assumed by state environmental agencies. This work shows Brazilian regulations dictating the installation of equipment at new stations or refurbishment of equipment at existing stations; shows the main equipment for environmental protection and control; the procedures for the management of contaminated areas and the initial results of the inventories of environmental agencies in the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It was concluded that service station activity is the principle cause of contamination of soil and groundwater in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais and probably in most other states as well. It will only be possible to have official federal statistics on contamination in soil and groundwater and the methods employed to prevent or remedy the contamination from leaks through underground fuel storage tank system - UST , the method through which the state environmental agencies inventories will be divulged. It is necessary that the state statistics include equipment used in stations for control and protection in order to help establish the frequency of maintenance, as well as increase knowledge of factors (types of fuels, additives, weather, pollution, etc.) that cause the deterioration said equipment. Although since 2000 many laws and regulations have been created or revised seeking environmental compliance in the Brazil, the experiences in developed countries should be considered in order to continue the process of improving the suitability of service stations.ALHSUDHIDROGEOLOGIAÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEACONTAMINAÇÃOCONTAMINAÇÃO ORGÂNICACONTROLE AMBIENTALA contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleSantiago, CLinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessporreponame:Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEOinstname:Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (CPRM)instacron:CPRMORIGINALevento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdfevento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdfproducao cientificaapplication/pdf750945http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/1/evento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf2ee552e82b1327eab7f12bbd86a2c22dMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82317http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/2/license.txtbb1fb6513dc5ea9153aaac2c565a7d35MD52TEXTevento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.txtevento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain26233http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/3/evento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.txtd992ab301575093a3321f9fb6f5cdbc4MD53THUMBNAILevento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.jpgevento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.jpgGenerated Thumbnailimage/jpeg1680http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/4/evento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.jpg96a5e160de9d6226cb707312ed8190deMD54doc/172742023-10-31 09:01:44.776oai:rigeo.sgb.gov.br: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Repositório InstitucionalONGhttps://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/oai/request https://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/oai/requestrigeo@sgb.gov.bropendoar:2023-10-31T12:01:44Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO - Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (CPRM)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil |
title |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil |
spellingShingle |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima HIDROGEOLOGIA ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA CONTAMINAÇÃO CONTAMINAÇÃO ORGÂNICA CONTROLE AMBIENTAL |
title_short |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil |
title_full |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil |
title_fullStr |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil |
title_full_unstemmed |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil |
title_sort |
A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil |
author |
NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima |
author_facet |
NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
HIDROGEOLOGIA ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA CONTAMINAÇÃO CONTAMINAÇÃO ORGÂNICA CONTROLE AMBIENTAL |
topic |
HIDROGEOLOGIA ÁGUA SUBTERRÂNEA CONTAMINAÇÃO CONTAMINAÇÃO ORGÂNICA CONTROLE AMBIENTAL |
description |
In 2012 there were 39,450 service stations registered in the National Agency of Petroleum and Biocombustibles – ANP. The regulation process of the service stations in Brazil, aimed at environmental suitability, was initiated with the implementation of Resolution Nº 273 of the National Council of Environment - CONAMA, which establishes the environmental licensing for the operation of stations and dictates the principle equipment for environmental control at those stations. The stations that have emerged since this resolution are enterprises with greater protection against environmental damage. All stations in existence before 2001 have had to perform upgrades or complete renovations, at an average cost of $182,000 each. Installation or repair of equipment and systems depends on the classification of the enterprise in relation to the risk of environmental contamination and follow various regulations of the Brazilian Association of Technical Standards – ABNT. The determination of the necessary contribution from gas stations in all contaminated areas in the country only became possible after the implementation of CONAMA Resolution Nº 420/2009, which established a methodology for the management of the contamination to be assumed by state environmental agencies. This work shows Brazilian regulations dictating the installation of equipment at new stations or refurbishment of equipment at existing stations; shows the main equipment for environmental protection and control; the procedures for the management of contaminated areas and the initial results of the inventories of environmental agencies in the states of São Paulo, Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro. It was concluded that service station activity is the principle cause of contamination of soil and groundwater in São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais and probably in most other states as well. It will only be possible to have official federal statistics on contamination in soil and groundwater and the methods employed to prevent or remedy the contamination from leaks through underground fuel storage tank system - UST , the method through which the state environmental agencies inventories will be divulged. It is necessary that the state statistics include equipment used in stations for control and protection in order to help establish the frequency of maintenance, as well as increase knowledge of factors (types of fuels, additives, weather, pollution, etc.) that cause the deterioration said equipment. Although since 2000 many laws and regulations have been created or revised seeking environmental compliance in the Brazil, the experiences in developed countries should be considered in order to continue the process of improving the suitability of service stations. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2014 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-16T11:33:41Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2016-12-16T11:33:41Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima. A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil. In: CONGRESO LATINOAMERICANO DE HIDROGEOLOGÍA, 12., ago. 2014, Santiago. Anais... Santiago: ALHSUD, ago. 2014. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/handle/doc/17274 |
identifier_str_mv |
NASCIMENTO, Flávia Maria de Fátima. A contaminação de solo e água subterrânea devido aos postos de serviço no Brasil. In: CONGRESO LATINOAMERICANO DE HIDROGEOLOGÍA, 12., ago. 2014, Santiago. Anais... Santiago: ALHSUD, ago. 2014. |
url |
https://rigeo.cprm.gov.br/handle/doc/17274 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ALHSUD |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
ALHSUD |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO instname:Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (CPRM) instacron:CPRM |
instname_str |
Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (CPRM) |
instacron_str |
CPRM |
institution |
CPRM |
reponame_str |
Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO |
collection |
Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO |
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv |
http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/1/evento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/2/license.txt http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/3/evento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.txt http://rigeo.sgb.gov.br/jspui/bitstream/doc/17274/4/evento_contamin_solo_agua_brasil.pdf.jpg |
bitstream.checksum.fl_str_mv |
2ee552e82b1327eab7f12bbd86a2c22d bb1fb6513dc5ea9153aaac2c565a7d35 d992ab301575093a3321f9fb6f5cdbc4 96a5e160de9d6226cb707312ed8190de |
bitstream.checksumAlgorithm.fl_str_mv |
MD5 MD5 MD5 MD5 |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Institucional de Geociências - RIGEO - Companhia de Pesquisa de Recursos Minerais (CPRM) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rigeo@sgb.gov.br |
_version_ |
1810104900917395456 |