A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2016 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31845 |
Resumo: | Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Doenças do Tórax. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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Conde, Marcus B.Mello, Fernanda C. Q.Duarte, Rafael SilvaCavalcante, Solange C.Rolla, ValeriaDalcolmo, MargarethLoredo, CarlaDurovni, BetinaArmstrong, Derek T.Efron, AnneBarnes, Grace L.Marzinke, Mark A.Savic, Radojka M.Dooley, Kelly E.Cohn, SilviaMoulton, Lawrence H.Chaisson, Richard E.Dorman, Susan E.2019-02-22T14:57:39Z2019-02-22T14:57:39Z2016CONDE, Marcus B. et al. A phase 2 randomized trial of a Rifapentine plus Moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Plos One, p.1-13, May 9, 2016.1932-6203https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3184510.1371/journal.pone.01547781932-6203engPublic Library of ScienceA phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosisinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Doenças do Tórax. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Doenças do Tórax. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Municipal Health Secretariat. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Centro de Referência Hélio Fraga. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Doenças do Tórax. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Municipal Health Secretariat. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.University of California San Francisco. San Francisco, CA, USA.Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Department of International Health. Baltimore, MD, USA.Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.Johns Hopkins University. Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Department of Medicine. Baltimore, MD, USA.Background: The combination of rifapentine and moxifloxacin administered daily with other anti-tuberculosis drugs is highly active in mouse models of tuberculosis chemotherapy. The objective of this phase 2 clinical trial was to determine the bactericidal activity, safety, and tolerability of a regimen comprised of rifapentine, moxifloxacin, isoniazid, and pyrazinamide administered daily during the first 8 weeks of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Methods: Adults with sputum smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were randomized to receive either rifapentine (approximately 7.5 mg/kg) plus moxifloxacin (investigational arm), or rifampin (approximately 10 mg/kg) plus ethambutol (control) daily for 8 weeks, along with isoniazid and pyrazinamide. The primary endpoint was sputum culture status at completion of 8 weeks of treatment. Results: 121 participants (56% of accrual target) were enrolled. At completion of 8 weeks of treatment, negative cultures using Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) medium occurred in 47/60 (78%) participants in the investigational arm vs. 43/51 (84%, p = 0.47) in the control arm; negative cultures using liquid medium occurred in 37/47 (79%) in the investigational arm vs. 27/41 (66%, p = 0.23) in the control arm. Time to stable culture conversion was shorter for the investigational arm vs. the control arm using liquid culture medium (p = 0.03), but there was no difference using LJ medium. Median rifapentine area under the concentration-time curve (AUC0-24) was 313 mcg*h/mL, similar to recent studies of rifapentine dosed at 450–600 mg daily. Median moxifloxacin AUC0-24 was 28.0 mcg*h/mL, much lower than in trials where rifapentine was given only intermittently with moxifloxacin. The proportion of participants discontinuing assigned treatment for reasons other than microbiological ineligibility was higher in the investigational arm vs. the control arm (11/62 [18%] vs. 3/59 [5%], p = 0.04) although the proportions of grade 3 or higher adverse events were similar (5/62 [8%] in the investigational arm vs. 6/59 [10%, p = 0.76] in the control arm). Conclusion: For intensive phase daily tuberculosis treatment in combination with isoniazid and pyrazinamide, a regimen containing moxifloxacin plus low dose rifapentine was at least as bactericidal as the control regimen containing ethambutol plus standard dose rifampin.TuberculosisTreatment of pulmonary tuberculosisRifapentineMoxifloxacininfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31845/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALve_Conde_Marcus_etal_INI_2016.pdfve_Conde_Marcus_etal_INI_2016.pdfapplication/pdf584191https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/31845/2/ve_Conde_Marcus_etal_INI_2016.pdfbeda6d6cc8463869ace05d988dc47cc8MD52TEXTve_Conde_Marcus_etal_INI_2016.pdf.txtve_Conde_Marcus_etal_INI_2016.pdf.txtExtracted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis |
title |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis |
spellingShingle |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis Conde, Marcus B. Tuberculosis Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis Rifapentine Moxifloxacin |
title_short |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis |
title_full |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis |
title_fullStr |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis |
title_sort |
A phase 2 randomized trial of a rifapentine plus moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis |
author |
Conde, Marcus B. |
author_facet |
Conde, Marcus B. Mello, Fernanda C. Q. Duarte, Rafael Silva Cavalcante, Solange C. Rolla, Valeria Dalcolmo, Margareth Loredo, Carla Durovni, Betina Armstrong, Derek T. Efron, Anne Barnes, Grace L. Marzinke, Mark A. Savic, Radojka M. Dooley, Kelly E. Cohn, Silvia Moulton, Lawrence H. Chaisson, Richard E. Dorman, Susan E. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Mello, Fernanda C. Q. Duarte, Rafael Silva Cavalcante, Solange C. Rolla, Valeria Dalcolmo, Margareth Loredo, Carla Durovni, Betina Armstrong, Derek T. Efron, Anne Barnes, Grace L. Marzinke, Mark A. Savic, Radojka M. Dooley, Kelly E. Cohn, Silvia Moulton, Lawrence H. Chaisson, Richard E. Dorman, Susan E. |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Conde, Marcus B. Mello, Fernanda C. Q. Duarte, Rafael Silva Cavalcante, Solange C. Rolla, Valeria Dalcolmo, Margareth Loredo, Carla Durovni, Betina Armstrong, Derek T. Efron, Anne Barnes, Grace L. Marzinke, Mark A. Savic, Radojka M. Dooley, Kelly E. Cohn, Silvia Moulton, Lawrence H. Chaisson, Richard E. Dorman, Susan E. |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Tuberculosis Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis Rifapentine Moxifloxacin |
topic |
Tuberculosis Treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis Rifapentine Moxifloxacin |
description |
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Doenças do Tórax. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
publishDate |
2016 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2016 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-22T14:57:39Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2019-02-22T14:57:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
CONDE, Marcus B. et al. A phase 2 randomized trial of a Rifapentine plus Moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Plos One, p.1-13, May 9, 2016. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31845 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
1932-6203 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1371/journal.pone.0154778 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
1932-6203 |
identifier_str_mv |
CONDE, Marcus B. et al. A phase 2 randomized trial of a Rifapentine plus Moxifloxacin-based regimen for treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis. Plos One, p.1-13, May 9, 2016. 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0154778 |
url |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/31845 |
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eng |
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eng |
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Public Library of Science |
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Public Library of Science |
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