Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Avanci, Joviana
Data de Publicação: 2012
Outros Autores: Assis, Simone, Oliveira, Raquel, Pires, Thiago
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/6004
Resumo: CNPq
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network_acronym_str CRUZ
network_name_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
repository_id_str 2135
spelling Avanci, JovianaAssis, SimoneOliveira, RaquelPires, Thiago2012-12-14T17:40:46Z2012-12-14T17:40:46Z2012AVANCI, Joviana et al. Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, London, v. 6, n. 26, p. 1-9, July. 2012.1753-2000https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/600410.1186/1753-2000-6-26CNPqFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Centro Latino-americano de Estudo de Violência e Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Centro Latino-americano de Estudo de Violência e Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Pesquisa Clínica Evando Chagas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública. Centro Latino-americano de Estudo de Violência e Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Fernandes Figueira. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilBackground: Childhood depression affects the morbidity, mortality and life functions of children. Individual, family and environmental factors have been documented as psychosocial risk factors for childhood depression, especially family violence, which results in inadequate support, low family cohesion and poor communication. This study investigates the association between psychosocial depression factors in low-income schoolchildren and reveals the potential trouble spots, highlighting several forms of violence that take place within the family context. Methods: The study was based on a cross-sectional analysis of 464 schoolchildren aged between 6 and 10, selected by random sampling from a city in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Socio-economic, family and individual variables were investigated on the strength of the caregivers’ information and organized in blocks for analysis. A binary logistic regression model was applied, according to hierarchical blocks. Results: The final hierarchical regression analysis showed that the following variables are potential psychosocial factors associated with depression in childhood: average/poor relationship with the father (OR 3.24, 95% CI 1.32-7.94), high frequency of victimization by psychological violence (humiliation) (OR 6.13, 95% CI 2.06-18.31), parental divorce (OR 2.89, 95% CI 1.14-7.32) and externalizing behavior problems (OR 3.53 IC 1.51-8.23). Conclusions: The results point to multiple determinants of depressive behavior in children, as well as the potential contribution of psychological family violence. The study also reveals potential key targets for early intervention, especially for children from highly vulnerable families.engBioMed Central LtdCostello EJ, Erkanli A, Angold A. Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2006;47:1263–1271.Steinhausen HC, Meltzke CW. Prevalence of affective disorders in children and adolescents: Findings from Zurich Epidemiological Studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2003;418:20–23.Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: The Prevalence of DSM-IV Disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42(10):1203–1211. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200310000-00011.Fleitich-Bilyk B, Goodman R. Prevalence of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders in Southeast Brazil. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;43:727–734. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000120021.14101.ca.Souza LDM, Silva RS, Godoy RV, Cruzeiro ALS, Faria AD, Pinheiro RT, Horta BL, Silva RA. 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
title Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
spellingShingle Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
Avanci, Joviana
Depression
Children
Violence
Abuse
Depressão
Violência
Maus-Tratos Infantis
title_short Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
title_full Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
title_fullStr Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
title_full_unstemmed Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
title_sort Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren
author Avanci, Joviana
author_facet Avanci, Joviana
Assis, Simone
Oliveira, Raquel
Pires, Thiago
author_role author
author2 Assis, Simone
Oliveira, Raquel
Pires, Thiago
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Avanci, Joviana
Assis, Simone
Oliveira, Raquel
Pires, Thiago
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Depression
Children
Violence
Abuse
topic Depression
Children
Violence
Abuse
Depressão
Violência
Maus-Tratos Infantis
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Depressão
Violência
Maus-Tratos Infantis
description CNPq
publishDate 2012
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2012-12-14T17:40:46Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2012-12-14T17:40:46Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv AVANCI, Joviana et al. Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, London, v. 6, n. 26, p. 1-9, July. 2012.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/6004
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1753-2000
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/1753-2000-6-26
identifier_str_mv AVANCI, Joviana et al. Childhood depression: exploring the association between family violence and other psychosocial factors in low-income Brazilian schoolchildren. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, London, v. 6, n. 26, p. 1-9, July. 2012.
1753-2000
10.1186/1753-2000-6-26
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/6004
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.isbasedon.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Costello EJ, Erkanli A, Angold A. Is there an epidemic of child or adolescent depression? Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. 2006;47:1263–1271.
Steinhausen HC, Meltzke CW. Prevalence of affective disorders in children and adolescents: Findings from Zurich Epidemiological Studies. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl. 2003;418:20–23.
Ford T, Goodman R, Meltzer H. The British Child and Adolescent Mental Health Survey 1999: The Prevalence of DSM-IV Disorders. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2003;42(10):1203–1211. doi: 10.1097/00004583-200310000-00011.
Fleitich-Bilyk B, Goodman R. Prevalence of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Disorders in Southeast Brazil. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2004;43:727–734. doi: 10.1097/01.chi.0000120021.14101.ca.
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