Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/42454 |
Resumo: | Acesso aberto em 29/07/2020 - https://aem.asm.org/content/aem/86/5/e02539-19.full.pdf |
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Glatthardt, ThaísCampos, Juliana Curityba de MelloChamon, Raiane CardosoCoimbra, Thiago Freitas de SáRocha, Giulia de AlmeidaMelo, Marília Alves Figueira deParente, Thiago EstevamLobo, Leandro AraujoAntunes, Luis Caetano MarthaSantos, Kátia Regina Netto dosFerreira, Rosana Barreto Rocha2020-07-29T20:06:21Z2020-07-29T20:06:21Z2020GLATTHARDT, Thaís et al. Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 86, n. 5, e02539-19. 15p, Mar. 2020.0099-2240https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4245410.1128/AEM.02539-191098-5336Acesso aberto em 29/07/2020 - https://aem.asm.org/content/aem/86/5/e02539-19.full.pdfUniversidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.bUniversidade Federal Fluminense. Niterói, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Bioinformática. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Genômica Funcional e Bioinformática. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico em Saúde. Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia de Inovação em Doenças de Populações Negligenciadas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Instituto de Microbiologia Paulo de Góes. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.The microbiota influences host health through several mechanisms, including protecting it from pathogen colonization. Staphylococcus epidermidis is one of the most frequently found species in the skin microbiota, and its presence can limit the development of pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureusS. aureus causes diverse types of infections ranging from skin abscesses to bloodstream infections. Given the increasing prevalence of S. aureus drug-resistant strains, it is imperative to search for new strategies for treatment and prevention. Thus, we investigated the activity of molecules produced by a commensal S. epidermidis isolate against S. aureus biofilms. We showed that molecules present in S. epidermidis cell-free conditioned media (CFCM) caused a significant reduction in biofilm formation in most S. aureus clinical isolates, including all 4 agr types and agr-defective strains, without any impact on growth. S. epidermidis molecules also disrupted established S. aureus biofilms and reduced the antibiotic concentration required to eliminate them. Preliminary characterization of the active compound showed that its activity is resistant to heat, protease inhibitors, trypsin, proteinase K, and sodium periodate treatments, suggesting that it is not proteinaceous. RNA sequencing revealed that S. epidermidis-secreted molecules modulate the expression of hundreds of S. aureus genes, some of which are associated with biofilm production. Biofilm formation is one of the main virulence factors of S. aureus and has been associated with chronic infections and antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, molecules that can counteract this virulence factor may be promising alternatives as novel therapeutic agents to control S. aureus infections.IMPORTANCES. aureus is a leading agent of infections worldwide, and its main virulence characteristic is the ability to produce biofilms on surfaces such as medical devices. Biofilms are known to confer increased resistance to antimicrobials and to the host immune responses, requiring aggressive antibiotic treatment and removal of the infected surface. Here, we investigated a new source of antibiofilm compounds, the skin microbiome. Specifically, we found that a commensal strain of S. epidermidis produces molecules with antibiofilm activity, leading to a significant decrease of S. aureus biofilm formation and to a reduction of previously established biofilms. The molecules potentiated the activity of antibiotics and affected the expression of hundreds of S. aureus genes, including those associated with biofilm formation. Our research highlights the search for compounds that can aid us in the fight against S. aureus infections.engAmerican Society for MicrobiologyStaphylococcus epidermidisStaphylococcus aureusBiofilmeAntivirulênciaMicrobiota de peleSkin microbiotaAntivirulenceStaphylococcus epidermidisBiofilmStaphylococcus aureusSmall Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureusinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus |
title |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus |
spellingShingle |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus Glatthardt, Thaís Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus Biofilme Antivirulência Microbiota de pele Skin microbiota Antivirulence Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Staphylococcus aureus |
title_short |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus |
title_full |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus |
title_fullStr |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus |
title_full_unstemmed |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus |
title_sort |
Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus |
author |
Glatthardt, Thaís |
author_facet |
Glatthardt, Thaís Campos, Juliana Curityba de Mello Chamon, Raiane Cardoso Coimbra, Thiago Freitas de Sá Rocha, Giulia de Almeida Melo, Marília Alves Figueira de Parente, Thiago Estevam Lobo, Leandro Araujo Antunes, Luis Caetano Martha Santos, Kátia Regina Netto dos Ferreira, Rosana Barreto Rocha |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Campos, Juliana Curityba de Mello Chamon, Raiane Cardoso Coimbra, Thiago Freitas de Sá Rocha, Giulia de Almeida Melo, Marília Alves Figueira de Parente, Thiago Estevam Lobo, Leandro Araujo Antunes, Luis Caetano Martha Santos, Kátia Regina Netto dos Ferreira, Rosana Barreto Rocha |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Glatthardt, Thaís Campos, Juliana Curityba de Mello Chamon, Raiane Cardoso Coimbra, Thiago Freitas de Sá Rocha, Giulia de Almeida Melo, Marília Alves Figueira de Parente, Thiago Estevam Lobo, Leandro Araujo Antunes, Luis Caetano Martha Santos, Kátia Regina Netto dos Ferreira, Rosana Barreto Rocha |
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus Biofilme Antivirulência Microbiota de pele |
topic |
Staphylococcus epidermidis Staphylococcus aureus Biofilme Antivirulência Microbiota de pele Skin microbiota Antivirulence Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Staphylococcus aureus |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Skin microbiota Antivirulence Staphylococcus epidermidis Biofilm Staphylococcus aureus |
description |
Acesso aberto em 29/07/2020 - https://aem.asm.org/content/aem/86/5/e02539-19.full.pdf |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-29T20:06:21Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2020-07-29T20:06:21Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2020 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
GLATTHARDT, Thaís et al. Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 86, n. 5, e02539-19. 15p, Mar. 2020. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/42454 |
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
0099-2240 |
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1128/AEM.02539-19 |
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv |
1098-5336 |
identifier_str_mv |
GLATTHARDT, Thaís et al. Small Molecules Produced by Commensal Staphylococcus epidermidis Disrupt Formation of Biofilms by Staphylococcus aureus. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 86, n. 5, e02539-19. 15p, Mar. 2020. 0099-2240 10.1128/AEM.02539-19 1098-5336 |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/42454 |
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eng |
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eng |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
American Society for Microbiology |
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American Society for Microbiology |
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reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) instacron:FIOCRUZ |
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