Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nott, Rohini
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Fuller, Trevon L., Brasil, Patrícia, Nielsen-Saines, Karin
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/54083
Resumo: David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles. Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles, CA, USA.
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spelling Nott, RohiniFuller, Trevon L.Brasil, PatríciaNielsen-Saines, Karin2022-07-29T17:59:37Z2022-07-29T17:59:37Z2022NOTT, Rohini et al. Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters. Vaccines, v. 10, n. 5, p. 1-9, 2022.2076-393Xhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5408310.3390/vaccines10050821engMDPIOut-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Mattersinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleDavid Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles. Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles, CA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratorio de Doenças Febris Agudas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / University of California Los Angeles. Institute of the Environment & Sustainability. Los Angeles, CA, USA.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Nacional de Infectologia Evandro Chagas. Laboratorio de Doenças Febris Agudas. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles. Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles, CA, USA.An out-of-season H3N2 type A influenza epidemic occurred in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil during October-November 2021, in between the Delta and Omicron SARS-CoV-2 surges, which occurred in July-October 2021 and January-April 2022, respectively. We assessed the contribution of climate change and influenza immunization coverage in this unique, little publicized phenomenon. State weather patterns during the influenza epidemic were significantly different from the five preceding years, matching typical winter temperatures, associated with the out-of-season influenza. We also found a mismatch between influenza vaccine strains used in the winter of 2021 (trivalent vaccine with two type A strains (Victoria/2570/2019 H1N1, Hong Kong/2671/2019 H3N2) and one type B strain (Washington/02/2019, wild type) and the circulating influenza strain responsible for the epidemic (H3N2 Darwin type A influenza strain). In addition, in 2021, there was poor influenza vaccine coverage with only 56% of the population over 6 months old immunized. Amid the COVID-19 pandemic, we should be prepared for out-of-season outbreaks of other respiratory viruses in periods of COVID-19 remission, which underscore novel disease dynamics in the pandemic era. The availability of year-round influenza vaccines could help avoid unnecessary morbidity and mortality given that antibodies rapidly wane. Moreover, this would enable unimmunized individuals to have additional opportunities to vaccinate during out-of-season outbreaks.COVID-19Rio de Janeiro influenza epidemicClimate changeInfluenza epidemicOut-of-season influenzaReplicative advantagePandemicinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZORIGINALOut-of-Season_Patricia_Brasil_etal_INI_2022.pdfOut-of-Season_Patricia_Brasil_etal_INI_2022.pdfapplication/pdf1543207https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/54083/2/Out-of-Season_Patricia_Brasil_etal_INI_2022.pdf27a7ce64c40f63a662d46a744986377dMD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83099https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/54083/1/license.txt586c046dcfeef936e32f0323bb9a47c0MD51icict/540832023-02-15 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
title Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
spellingShingle Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
Nott, Rohini
COVID-19
Rio de Janeiro influenza epidemic
Climate change
Influenza epidemic
Out-of-season influenza
Replicative advantage
Pandemic
title_short Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
title_full Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
title_fullStr Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
title_full_unstemmed Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
title_sort Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters
author Nott, Rohini
author_facet Nott, Rohini
Fuller, Trevon L.
Brasil, Patrícia
Nielsen-Saines, Karin
author_role author
author2 Fuller, Trevon L.
Brasil, Patrícia
Nielsen-Saines, Karin
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nott, Rohini
Fuller, Trevon L.
Brasil, Patrícia
Nielsen-Saines, Karin
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Rio de Janeiro influenza epidemic
Climate change
Influenza epidemic
Out-of-season influenza
Replicative advantage
topic COVID-19
Rio de Janeiro influenza epidemic
Climate change
Influenza epidemic
Out-of-season influenza
Replicative advantage
Pandemic
dc.subject.en.none.fl_str_mv Pandemic
description David Geffen School of Medicine at University of California Los Angeles. Department of Pediatrics. Los Angeles, CA, USA.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29T17:59:37Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-07-29T17:59:37Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2022
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv NOTT, Rohini et al. Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters. Vaccines, v. 10, n. 5, p. 1-9, 2022.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/54083
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 2076-393X
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.3390/vaccines10050821
identifier_str_mv NOTT, Rohini et al. Out-of-Season Influenza during a COVID-19 Void in the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: Temperature Matters. Vaccines, v. 10, n. 5, p. 1-9, 2022.
2076-393X
10.3390/vaccines10050821
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/54083
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
institution FIOCRUZ
reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
bitstream.url.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/54083/2/Out-of-Season_Patricia_Brasil_etal_INI_2022.pdf
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