Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Aline A.
Data de Publicação: 2012
Outros Autores: Welch, James Robert, Santos, Ricardo Ventura, Gugelmin, Silvia Angela, Coimbra Junior, Carlos Everaldo Alvares
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55389
Resumo: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
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spelling Ferreira, Aline A.Welch, James RobertSantos, Ricardo VenturaGugelmin, Silvia AngelaCoimbra Junior, Carlos Everaldo Alvares2022-10-27T12:45:13Z2022-10-27T12:45:13Z2012FERREIRA, Aline A. et al. Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil. Nutrition Journal, v. 11, n. 3, p. 1-9, 2012.1475-2891https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/553891475-2891engBMCNutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Fórum de Ciência e Cultura. Museu Nacional. Departamento de Antropologia. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Centro Biomédico. Instituto de Nutrição. Departamento de Nutrição Social. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Background: The aim of this study was to characterize the nutritional status of Xavante Indian children less than 10 years of age in Central Brazil and to evaluate the hypothesis of an association between child nutrition and socioeconomic differentiation in this population. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in July 2006 that included all children under the age of 10 from the Xavante village Pimentel Barbosa in Mato Grosso, Brazil. The data collected included weight, height, and sociodemographic information. Sociodemographic data were used to generate two indices ("income” and “wealth”) and to determine the proportion of adults in each household. Descriptive analyses were performed for weight-forage (W/A), height-for-age (H/A), and weight-for-height (W/H) using the NCHS and the WHO growth references. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted using H/A and W/A as a response variables. Results: Of a total of 246 children under the age of ten residing in the village, 232 (94.3%) were evaluated. Following the NCHS reference, 5.6% of children under the age of ten presented low W/A and 14.7% presented low H/A. Among children under the age of five, deficit percentages for weight and height were 4.5% and 29.9%, respectively, following the WHO curves. Among children < 2 years of age, H/A index variability was found to be directly related to child’s age and inversely related to the proportion of adults in the household. Maternal BMI was positively associated with growth for children from 2 to 4 years of age, explaining 11.5% of the z-score variability for the H/A index. For children 5 years of age and older, the wealth index and maternal height were positively associated with H/A. No significant associations were found using W/A as the dependent variable. Conclusion: This study demonstrated that undernutrition, in particular linear growth deficit, is a notable health issue for Xavante children. These findings contrast with the nutritional profile observed among Brazilian children nationally, which is characterized by a sharp decline in child undernutrition in recent decades, even in the poorest regions of the country. This discrepancy calls attention to the persistent health disparities that exist between indigenous and non-indigenous people in Brazil.Nutritional statusXavanteIndigenous childrenCentral BrazilSociodemographicPovos IndígenasFatores Sociodemográficosinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/55389/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALve_Aline_Ferreira_etal_ENSP_2012.pdfve_Aline_Ferreira_etal_ENSP_2012.pdfapplication/pdf382916https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/55389/2/ve_Aline_Ferreira_etal_ENSP_2012.pdf6598679b720d86c7a6892860c67bca6bMD52icict/553892022-10-27 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dc.title.en_US.fl_str_mv Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
title Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
spellingShingle Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
Ferreira, Aline A.
Nutritional status
Xavante
Indigenous children
Central Brazil
Sociodemographic
Povos Indígenas
Fatores Sociodemográficos
title_short Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
title_full Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
title_fullStr Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
title_sort Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil
author Ferreira, Aline A.
author_facet Ferreira, Aline A.
Welch, James Robert
Santos, Ricardo Ventura
Gugelmin, Silvia Angela
Coimbra Junior, Carlos Everaldo Alvares
author_role author
author2 Welch, James Robert
Santos, Ricardo Ventura
Gugelmin, Silvia Angela
Coimbra Junior, Carlos Everaldo Alvares
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Aline A.
Welch, James Robert
Santos, Ricardo Ventura
Gugelmin, Silvia Angela
Coimbra Junior, Carlos Everaldo Alvares
dc.subject.en.en_US.fl_str_mv Nutritional status
Xavante
Indigenous children
Central Brazil
Sociodemographic
topic Nutritional status
Xavante
Indigenous children
Central Brazil
Sociodemographic
Povos Indígenas
Fatores Sociodemográficos
dc.subject.decs.en_US.fl_str_mv Povos Indígenas
Fatores Sociodemográficos
description Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.
publishDate 2012
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2012
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2022-10-27T12:45:13Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2022-10-27T12:45:13Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv FERREIRA, Aline A. et al. Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil. Nutrition Journal, v. 11, n. 3, p. 1-9, 2012.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55389
dc.identifier.issn.en_US.fl_str_mv 1475-2891
dc.identifier.eissn.none.fl_str_mv 1475-2891
identifier_str_mv FERREIRA, Aline A. et al. Nutritional status and growth of indigenous Xavante children, Central Brazil. Nutrition Journal, v. 11, n. 3, p. 1-9, 2012.
1475-2891
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55389
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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reponame_str Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
collection Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/55389/2/ve_Aline_Ferreira_etal_ENSP_2012.pdf
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