Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Braga, Luciana de Souza
Data de Publicação: 2019
Outros Autores: Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira, Ceolin, Ana Paula Romanelli, Andrade, Fabíola Bof de, Costa, Maria Fernanda Furtado Lima
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36369
Resumo: 2021-01-01
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spelling Braga, Luciana de SouzaCaiaffa, Waleska TeixeiraCeolin, Ana Paula RomanelliAndrade, Fabíola Bof deCosta, Maria Fernanda Furtado Lima2019-10-10T19:07:32Z2019-10-10T19:07:32Z2019BRAGA, Luciana de Souza et al. Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil). BMC Geriatrics, v. 19, p. 1-11, 2019.1471-2318https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/3636910.1186/s12877-019-1076-4engSpringerPerceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article2021-01-01Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Observatório de Saúde Urbana de Belo Horizonte. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Observatório de Saúde Urbana de Belo Horizonte. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Faculdade de Medicina. Observatório de Saúde Urbana de Belo Horizonte. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto René Rachou. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.Background: Research on discrimination and health focused on older adults has been scarce, comparatively with younger and middle-aged adults. Considering where people live matters, accurate measures of perceived discrimination might consider how the place of residence interferes on discriminatory experiences. This study aimed to assess the association between perceived discrimination and urban/rural place of residence among a representative sample of older adults in Brazil. Methods: Data came from the baseline of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Aging (ELSI-Brazil), conducted in 2015/2016, with individuals aged 50 years and older. Perceived Discrimination was measured by means of the following question: “In the past 12 months have you felt a victim of any type of discrimination” with five possible answers: (1)“when you sought medical services or health care?”, (2)“in social gatherings?”, (3)“in the work place?”, (4)“within the family?”, (5)“due to where you live?”. Participants who answered yes for any of the five domains were coded as having reported an experience of discrimination. The main exposure variable was the urban-rural classification of the households, carried out according to the methods employed by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics during the 2010 Population Census. Other covariates included: age, sex, skin color, household wealth and education. Multiple Poisson regression was used to estimate prevalence ratios and their respective 95% confidence interval for the association between discrimination and independent variables. Results: Prevalence of any perceived discrimination among Brazilian older adults was 16.8%. Regardless the place of residence (either urban or rural), participants reported health care settings as the most common domain where discriminatory experiences occurred and the work place as the least common. According to the adjusted model, perceived discrimination was significantly higher among urban dwellers when compared to their rural counterparts, independent of sociodemographic characteristics, health status and neighborhood social environment. The outcome was significant associated with skin color, education and health status. Conclusions: Urban environment plays a core role in perceived discrimination and health care settings constitute the most common domain where discriminatory experiences occurred. Our findings may contribute to fulfill the knowledge gap on discrimination among older adults living in developing countries.DiscriminationUrban populationRural populationSocioeconomic factorsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-83082https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36369/1/license.txt9193a7c197bc67acd023525e72a03240MD51ORIGINALPerceived discrimination among .pdfPerceived discrimination among .pdfapplication/pdf12840362https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36369/2/Perceived%20discrimination%20among%20.pdf49f89e40601c0772a99c8854424b0781MD52TEXTPerceived discrimination among .pdf.txtPerceived discrimination among .pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain71https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/36369/3/Perceived%20discrimination%20among%20.pdf.txtd700bfb3fc7513d86f2a7a05773796f5MD53icict/363692021-02-10 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
title Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
spellingShingle Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
Braga, Luciana de Souza
Discrimination
Urban population
Rural population
Socioeconomic factors
title_short Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
title_full Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
title_fullStr Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
title_full_unstemmed Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
title_sort Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil)
author Braga, Luciana de Souza
author_facet Braga, Luciana de Souza
Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira
Ceolin, Ana Paula Romanelli
Andrade, Fabíola Bof de
Costa, Maria Fernanda Furtado Lima
author_role author
author2 Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira
Ceolin, Ana Paula Romanelli
Andrade, Fabíola Bof de
Costa, Maria Fernanda Furtado Lima
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Braga, Luciana de Souza
Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira
Ceolin, Ana Paula Romanelli
Andrade, Fabíola Bof de
Costa, Maria Fernanda Furtado Lima
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Discrimination
Urban population
Rural population
Socioeconomic factors
topic Discrimination
Urban population
Rural population
Socioeconomic factors
description 2021-01-01
publishDate 2019
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2019-10-10T19:07:32Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2019-10-10T19:07:32Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv BRAGA, Luciana de Souza et al. Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil). BMC Geriatrics, v. 19, p. 1-11, 2019.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36369
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1471-2318
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1186/s12877-019-1076-4
identifier_str_mv BRAGA, Luciana de Souza et al. Perceived discrimination among older adults living in urban and rural areas in Brazil: a national study (ELSI-Brazil). BMC Geriatrics, v. 19, p. 1-11, 2019.
1471-2318
10.1186/s12877-019-1076-4
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/36369
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron:FIOCRUZ
instname_str Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
instacron_str FIOCRUZ
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