Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/46703 |
Resumo: | Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil. |
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Rosa, Mário Fabrício FleurySilva, Everton Nunes daPacheco, ChristinaDiógenes, Marcos Vinícius PereiraMillett, ChristopherGadelha, Carlos Augusto GraboisSantos, Leonor Maria Pacheco2021-04-14T19:36:27Z2021-04-14T19:36:27Z2021ROSA, Mário F. Fleury et al. Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil. Health Research Policy and Systems, v. 19, p. 1-7, 2021.1478-4505https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/4670310.1186/s12961-020-00674-xengBioMed Central LtdCOVID-19Infecções por CoronavirusBrasilInovação e DesenvolvimentoComplexo Econômico-Industrial da SaúdeCOVID-19BrazilResearch Innovation and DevelopmentHealth Economic-Industrial ComplexCoronavirus InfectionsBrazilDirect from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte. Mossoró, RN, Brasil.Universidade Estadual do Rio Grande do Norte. Mossoró, RN, Brasil.Imperial College London. London, England, United Kingdom/ Universidade de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread throughout more than 160 countries, infecting millions of people worldwide. To address this health emergency, countries have organized the flow of production and innovation to reduce the impact on health. This article shows the response of the Brazilian scientific community to meet the urgent needs of the public unified health system [SUS], aiming to guarantee universal access to an estimated population of 211 million. By December 2020, Brazil had recorded more than six million cases and approximately 175,000 deaths. Methods: We collected data on research, development and innovation projects carried out by 114 public universities (plus Oswaldo Cruz Foundation [Fiocruz] and Butantan Institute), as reported on their websites. Additionally, we examined the studies on COVID-19 approved by the National Comission for Research Ethics, as well as those reported on the Ministry of Education website as of May 15, 2020. Results: The 789 identified projects were classified according to research categories as follows: development and innovation (n = 280), other types of projects (n = 226), epidemiologic research (n = 211), and basic research on disease mechanisms (n = 72). Most proposals focused on the development and innovation of personal protective equipment, medical devices, diagnostic tests, medicines and vaccines, which were rapidly identified as research priorities by the scientific community. Some promising results have been observed from phase III vaccine trials, one of which is conducted in partnership with Oxford University and another of which is performed with Sinovac Biotech. Both trials involve thousands of volunteers in their Brazilian arms and include technology transfer agreements with Fiocruz and the Butantan Institute, respectively. These vaccines proved to be safe and effective and were immediately licensed for emergency use. The provision of doses for the public health system, and vaccination, started on January 17, 2021. Conclusions: The mobilized Brazilian scientific community has generated comprehensive research, development and innovation proposals to meet the most urgent needs. It is important to emphasize that this response was only possible due to decades of investment in research, development and innovation in Brazil. We need to reinforce and protect the Brazilian science, technology and innovation system from austerity policies that disregard health and knowledge as crucial investments for Brazilian society, in line with the constitutional right of universal health access and universal health coverage.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/46703/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALDirectFromCOVID19Crisis.pdfDirectFromCOVID19Crisis.pdfapplication/pdf1001188https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/46703/2/DirectFromCOVID19Crisis.pdfb8e6ef99cfed5d30e4f1c6b106a1683fMD52TEXTDirectFromCOVID19Crisis.pdf.txtDirectFromCOVID19Crisis.pdf.txtExtracted 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| dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil |
| title |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil |
| spellingShingle |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil Rosa, Mário Fabrício Fleury COVID-19 Infecções por Coronavirus Brasil Inovação e Desenvolvimento Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde COVID-19 Brazil Research Innovation and Development Health Economic-Industrial Complex Coronavirus Infections Brazil |
| title_short |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil |
| title_full |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil |
| title_fullStr |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil |
| title_sort |
Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil |
| author |
Rosa, Mário Fabrício Fleury |
| author_facet |
Rosa, Mário Fabrício Fleury Silva, Everton Nunes da Pacheco, Christina Diógenes, Marcos Vinícius Pereira Millett, Christopher Gadelha, Carlos Augusto Grabois Santos, Leonor Maria Pacheco |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Silva, Everton Nunes da Pacheco, Christina Diógenes, Marcos Vinícius Pereira Millett, Christopher Gadelha, Carlos Augusto Grabois Santos, Leonor Maria Pacheco |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rosa, Mário Fabrício Fleury Silva, Everton Nunes da Pacheco, Christina Diógenes, Marcos Vinícius Pereira Millett, Christopher Gadelha, Carlos Augusto Grabois Santos, Leonor Maria Pacheco |
| dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 Infecções por Coronavirus Brasil Inovação e Desenvolvimento Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde |
| topic |
COVID-19 Infecções por Coronavirus Brasil Inovação e Desenvolvimento Complexo Econômico-Industrial da Saúde COVID-19 Brazil Research Innovation and Development Health Economic-Industrial Complex Coronavirus Infections Brazil |
| dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 Brazil Research Innovation and Development Health Economic-Industrial Complex |
| dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Coronavirus Infections Brazil |
| description |
Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil. |
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2021 |
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2021-04-14T19:36:27Z |
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2021-04-14T19:36:27Z |
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2021 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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ROSA, Mário F. Fleury et al. Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil. Health Research Policy and Systems, v. 19, p. 1-7, 2021. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/46703 |
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1478-4505 |
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10.1186/s12961-020-00674-x |
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ROSA, Mário F. Fleury et al. Direct from the COVID-19 crisis: research and innovation sparks in Brazil. Health Research Policy and Systems, v. 19, p. 1-7, 2021. 1478-4505 10.1186/s12961-020-00674-x |
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BioMed Central Ltd |
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BioMed Central Ltd |
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