HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Nunes, David
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Boa-Sorte, Ney, Grassi, Maria Fernanda Rios, Taylor, Graham P, Teixeira, Maria Gloria, Barreto, Maurício Lima, Dourado, Inês, Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/25358
Resumo: Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and by Fundação de Amparo à pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB).
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spelling Nunes, DavidBoa-Sorte, NeyGrassi, Maria Fernanda RiosTaylor, Graham PTeixeira, Maria GloriaBarreto, Maurício LimaDourado, InêsCastro Filho, Bernardo Galvão2018-03-16T18:45:24Z2018-03-16T18:45:24Z2017NUNES, David et al. HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil. PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1-10, 2017.1932-6203https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/2535810.1371/journal.pone.0171303Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and by Fundação de Amparo à pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB).Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública. Centro Integrativo e Interdisciplinar de HTLV. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública. Centro Integrativo e Interdisciplinar de HTLV. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública. Centro Integrativo e Interdisciplinar de HTLV. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.St. Mary's Hospital. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. National Centre for Human Retrovirology. London, UK.Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil.St. Mary's Hospital. Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust. National Centre for Human Retrovirology. London, UK.Escola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública. Centro Integrativo e Interdisciplinar de HTLV. Salvador, BA, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.Salvador is the city with the highest number of HTLV-1 infected individuals in Brazil, yet the main route of HTLV-1 transmission is unknown. Objective To investigate the association of syphilis infection as a proxy for sexual transmission of HTLV-1 infection in the general population of this city. Methods A cross sectional population-based study was conducted with 3,451 serum samples obtained by a representative simple random sampling. Data on gender, age, income, and years of education were collected by questionnaire and the presence of HTLV, HIV and Treponema pallidum infection was determined by serology. Logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the independent effect of the potential explanatory variables to HTLV- 1 infection and Odds Ratios (OR) and 95% CI were calculated. Results The majority of studied individuals were female (56.4%), had less than 7 years of education (55.3%) and earned two or less minimum wages (52.0%). The overall prevalence of HTLV-1 was 1.48% (51/3,451; 95% CI: 1.10%± 1.94%), which increased with age. Only three persons younger than 17 (3/958; 0.31%; CI 95% 0.06±0.91) years were infected by HTLV-1. Among the 45 syphilis positives, 12 (26.7%) were HTLV positive, while among 21 HIV positives, only one (4.8%) was HTLV positive. HTLV-1 infection was found to be associated with syphilis infection (ORADJUSTED 36.77; 95% CI 14.96±90.41). PLOSengPublic Library of ScienceHTLV-1Infecções por HIVSífilisDoenças de Transmissão SexualVírus T-linfotrópico humano 1HumanosBrasilHTLV-1HIV InfectionsSyphilisSexually Transmitted DiseasesHuman T-lymphotropic virus 1HumansBrazilHTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZLICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/25358/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51ORIGINALNunes D HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted ....pdfNunes D HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted 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dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
title HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
spellingShingle HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
Nunes, David
HTLV-1
Infecções por HIV
Sífilis
Doenças de Transmissão Sexual
Vírus T-linfotrópico humano 1
Humanos
Brasil
HTLV-1
HIV Infections
Syphilis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
Humans
Brazil
title_short HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
title_full HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
title_fullStr HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
title_full_unstemmed HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
title_sort HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil
author Nunes, David
author_facet Nunes, David
Boa-Sorte, Ney
Grassi, Maria Fernanda Rios
Taylor, Graham P
Teixeira, Maria Gloria
Barreto, Maurício Lima
Dourado, Inês
Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
author_role author
author2 Boa-Sorte, Ney
Grassi, Maria Fernanda Rios
Taylor, Graham P
Teixeira, Maria Gloria
Barreto, Maurício Lima
Dourado, Inês
Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Nunes, David
Boa-Sorte, Ney
Grassi, Maria Fernanda Rios
Taylor, Graham P
Teixeira, Maria Gloria
Barreto, Maurício Lima
Dourado, Inês
Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
dc.subject.other.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HTLV-1
Infecções por HIV
Sífilis
Doenças de Transmissão Sexual
Vírus T-linfotrópico humano 1
Humanos
Brasil
topic HTLV-1
Infecções por HIV
Sífilis
Doenças de Transmissão Sexual
Vírus T-linfotrópico humano 1
Humanos
Brasil
HTLV-1
HIV Infections
Syphilis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
Humans
Brazil
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv HTLV-1
HIV Infections
Syphilis
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1
Humans
Brazil
description Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and by Fundação de Amparo à pesquisa do Estado da Bahia (FAPESB).
publishDate 2017
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2018-03-16T18:45:24Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2018-03-16T18:45:24Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv NUNES, David et al. HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil. PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1-10, 2017.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/25358
dc.identifier.issn.pt_BR.fl_str_mv 1932-6203
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.1371/journal.pone.0171303
identifier_str_mv NUNES, David et al. HTLV-1 is predominantly sexually transmitted in Salvador, the city with the highest HTLV-1 prevalence in Brazil. PLoS ONE, v. 12, n. 2, p. 1-10, 2017.
1932-6203
10.1371/journal.pone.0171303
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/25358
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science
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