Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
| Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55822 |
Resumo: | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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Arantes, IghorNaveca, Felipe GomesGräf, TiagoCOVID-19 Fiocruz Genomic Surveillance NetworkMiyajima, FábioFaoro, HelissonWallau, Gabriel LuzDelatorre, EdsonAppolinario, Luciana ReisPereira, Elisa CavalcanteVenas, Tainá Moreira MartinsRocha, Alice SampaioLopes, Renata SerranoSiqueira, Marilda MendonçaBello, GonzaloResende, Paola Cristina2022-11-29T12:58:28Z2022-11-29T12:58:28Z2022ARANTES, Ighor et al. Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions. Microbiology Spectrum, v. 10, n. 5, p. 1 - 12, Aug. 2022.2165-0497https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/5582210.1128/spectrum.02641-21engAmerican Society for MicrobiologyCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2DeltaB.1.617.2BrasilVariante de preocupaçãoCOVID-19SARS-CoV-2Variant of concernDeltaB.1.617.2BrazilEmergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regionsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Leônidas e Maria Deane. Laboratório de Ecologia de Doenças Transmissíveis da Amazônia (EDTA). Manaus, AM. Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Flavivírus. Rio de janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Gonçalo Muniz. Salvador, BA, Brasil.COVID-19 Fiocruz Genomic Surveillance NetworkFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Epidemiologia Molecular de Competência Analítica (ACME). Fortaleza, CE, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Carlos Chagas. Curitiba, PR, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Aggeu Magalhães. Recife, PE, Brasil.Universidade Federal do Espirito Santo. Departamento de Biologia. Alegre, ES, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, BrasilFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil.The SARS-CoV-2 variant of concern (VOC) Delta was first detected in India in October 2020. The first imported cases of the Delta variant in Brazil were identified in April 2021 in the southern region, followed by more cases in different regions during the following months. By early September 2021, Delta was already the dominant variant in the southeastern (87%), southern (73%), and northeastern (52%) Brazilian regions. This study aimed to understand the spatiotemporal dissemination dynamics of Delta in Brazil. To this end, we employed a combination of maximum likelihood (ML) and Bayesian methods to reconstruct the evolutionary relationship of 2,264 VOC Delta complete genomes (482 from this study) recovered across 21 of the 27 Brazilian federal units. Our phylogeographic analyses identified three major transmission clusters of Delta in Brazil. The clade BR-I (n = 1,560) arose in Rio de Janeiro in late April 2021 and was the major cluster behind the dissemination of the VOC Delta in the southeastern, northeastern, northern, and central-western regions. The AY.101 lineage (n = 207) that arose in the Paraná state in late April 2021 and aggregated the largest fraction of sampled genomes from the southern region. Lastly, the AY.46.3 lineage emerged in Brazil in the São Paulo state in early June 2021 and remained mostly restricted to this state. In the rapid turnover of viral variants characteristic of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, Brazilian regions seem to occupy different stages of an increasing prevalence of the VOC Delta in their epidemic profiles. This process demands continuous genomic and epidemiological surveillance toward identifying and mitigating new introductions, limiting their dissemination, and preventing the establishment of more significant outbreaks in a population already heavily affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. IMPORTANCE Amid the SARS-CoV-2 continuously changing epidemic profile, this study details the space-time dynamics of the emergence of the Delta lineage across Brazilian territories, pointing out its multiple introductions in the country and its most prevalent sublineages. Some of these sublineages have their emergence, alongside their genomic composition and geographic distribution, detailed here for the first time. A special focus is given to the emergence process of Delta outside the country’s south and southeast regions, the most populated and subjects of most published SARS-CoV-2 studies in Brazil. In summary, the study allows a better comprehension of the evolution process of a SARS-CoV-2 lineage that would be associated with a significant recrudescence of the pandemic in Brazil.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZORIGINALIghor Arantes_etal.pdfIghor Arantes_etal.pdfapplication/pdf2440831https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/55822/2/Ighor%20Arantes_etal.pdf8da97411af17cffad54a7468113b4ca2MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82991https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/55822/1/license.txt5a560609d32a3863062d77ff32785d58MD51icict/558222023-09-14 16:02:12.874oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br:icict/55822Q0VTU8ODTyBOw4NPIEVYQ0xVU0lWQSBERSBESVJFSVRPUyBBVVRPUkFJUwoKQW8gYWNlaXRhciBvcyBURVJNT1MgZSBDT05EScOHw5VFUyBkZXN0YSBDRVNTw4NPLCBvIEFVVE9SIGUvb3UgVElUVUxBUiBkZSBkaXJlaXRvcwphdXRvcmFpcyBzb2JyZSBhIE9CUkEgZGUgcXVlIHRyYXRhIGVzdGUgZG9jdW1lbnRvOgoKKDEpIENFREUgZSBUUkFOU0ZFUkUsIHRvdGFsIGUgZ3JhdHVpdGFtZW50ZSwgw6AgRklPQ1JVWiAtIEZVTkRBw4fDg08gT1NXQUxETyBDUlVaLCBlbQpjYXLDoXRlciBwZXJtYW5lbnRlLCBpcnJldm9nw6F2ZWwgZSBOw4NPIEVYQ0xVU0lWTywgdG9kb3Mgb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgcGF0cmltb25pYWlzIE7Dg08KQ09NRVJDSUFJUyBkZSB1dGlsaXphw6fDo28gZGEgT0JSQSBhcnTDrXN0aWNhIGUvb3UgY2llbnTDrWZpY2EgaW5kaWNhZGEgYWNpbWEsIGluY2x1c2l2ZSBvcyBkaXJlaXRvcwpkZSB2b3ogZSBpbWFnZW0gdmluY3VsYWRvcyDDoCBPQlJBLCBkdXJhbnRlIHRvZG8gbyBwcmF6byBkZSBkdXJhw6fDo28gZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzLCBlbQpxdWFscXVlciBpZGlvbWEgZSBlbSB0b2RvcyBvcyBwYcOtc2VzOwoKKDIpIEFDRUlUQSBxdWUgYSBjZXNzw6NvIHRvdGFsIG7Do28gZXhjbHVzaXZhLCBwZXJtYW5lbnRlIGUgaXJyZXZvZ8OhdmVsIGRvcyBkaXJlaXRvcyBhdXRvcmFpcwpwYXRyaW1vbmlhaXMgbsOjbyBjb21lcmNpYWlzIGRlIHV0aWxpemHDp8OjbyBkZSBxdWUgdHJhdGEgZXN0ZSBkb2N1bWVudG8gaW5jbHVpLCBleGVtcGxpZmljYXRpdmFtZW50ZSwKb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgZGUgZGlzcG9uaWJpbGl6YcOnw6NvIGUgY29tdW5pY2HDp8OjbyBww7pibGljYSBkYSBPQlJBLCBlbSBxdWFscXVlciBtZWlvIG91IHZlw61jdWxvLAppbmNsdXNpdmUgZW0gUmVwb3NpdMOzcmlvcyBEaWdpdGFpcywgYmVtIGNvbW8gb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgZGUgcmVwcm9kdcOnw6NvLCBleGliacOnw6NvLCBleGVjdcOnw6NvLApkZWNsYW1hw6fDo28sIHJlY2l0YcOnw6NvLCBleHBvc2nDp8OjbywgYXJxdWl2YW1lbnRvLCBpbmNsdXPDo28gZW0gYmFuY28gZGUgZGFkb3MsIHByZXNlcnZhw6fDo28sIGRpZnVzw6NvLApkaXN0cmlidWnDp8OjbywgZGl2dWxnYcOnw6NvLCBlbXByw6lzdGltbywgdHJhZHXDp8OjbywgZHVibGFnZW0sIGxlZ2VuZGFnZW0sIGluY2x1c8OjbyBlbSBub3ZhcyBvYnJhcyBvdQpjb2xldMOibmVhcywgcmV1dGlsaXphw6fDo28sIGVkacOnw6NvLCBwcm9kdcOnw6NvIGRlIG1hdGVyaWFsIGRpZMOhdGljbyBlIGN1cnNvcyBvdSBxdWFscXVlciBmb3JtYSBkZQp1dGlsaXphw6fDo28gbsOjbyBjb21lcmNpYWw7CgooMykgUkVDT05IRUNFIHF1ZSBhIGNlc3PDo28gYXF1aSBlc3BlY2lmaWNhZGEgY29uY2VkZSDDoCBGSU9DUlVaIC0gRlVOREHDh8ODTyBPU1dBTERPCkNSVVogbyBkaXJlaXRvIGRlIGF1dG9yaXphciBxdWFscXVlciBwZXNzb2Eg4oCTIGbDrXNpY2Egb3UganVyw61kaWNhLCBww7pibGljYSBvdSBwcml2YWRhLCBuYWNpb25hbCBvdQplc3RyYW5nZWlyYSDigJMgYSBhY2Vzc2FyIGUgdXRpbGl6YXIgYW1wbGFtZW50ZSBhIE9CUkEsIHNlbSBleGNsdXNpdmlkYWRlLCBwYXJhIHF1YWlzcXVlcgpmaW5hbGlkYWRlcyBuw6NvIGNvbWVyY2lhaXM7CgooNCkgREVDTEFSQSBxdWUgYSBvYnJhIMOpIGNyaWHDp8OjbyBvcmlnaW5hbCBlIHF1ZSDDqSBvIHRpdHVsYXIgZG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGFxdWkgY2VkaWRvcyBlIGF1dG9yaXphZG9zLApyZXNwb25zYWJpbGl6YW5kby1zZSBpbnRlZ3JhbG1lbnRlIHBlbG8gY29udGXDumRvIGUgb3V0cm9zIGVsZW1lbnRvcyBxdWUgZmF6ZW0gcGFydGUgZGEgT0JSQSwKaW5jbHVzaXZlIG9zIGRpcmVpdG9zIGRlIHZveiBlIGltYWdlbSB2aW5jdWxhZG9zIMOgIE9CUkEsIG9icmlnYW5kby1zZSBhIGluZGVuaXphciB0ZXJjZWlyb3MgcG9yCmRhbm9zLCBiZW0gY29tbyBpbmRlbml6YXIgZSByZXNzYXJjaXIgYSBGSU9DUlVaIC0gRlVOREHDh8ODTyBPU1dBTERPIENSVVogZGUKZXZlbnR1YWlzIGRlc3Blc2FzIHF1ZSB2aWVyZW0gYSBzdXBvcnRhciwgZW0gcmF6w6NvIGRlIHF1YWxxdWVyIG9mZW5zYSBhIGRpcmVpdG9zIGF1dG9yYWlzIG91CmRpcmVpdG9zIGRlIHZveiBvdSBpbWFnZW0sIHByaW5jaXBhbG1lbnRlIG5vIHF1ZSBkaXogcmVzcGVpdG8gYSBwbMOhZ2lvIGUgdmlvbGHDp8O1ZXMgZGUgZGlyZWl0b3M7CgooNSkgQUZJUk1BIHF1ZSBjb25oZWNlIGEgUG9sw610aWNhIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGUgQWNlc3NvIEFiZXJ0byBkYSBGSU9DUlVaIC0gRlVOREHDh8ODTwpPU1dBTERPIENSVVogZSBhcyBkaXJldHJpemVzIHBhcmEgbyBmdW5jaW9uYW1lbnRvIGRvIHJlcG9zaXTDs3JpbyBpbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIEFSQ0EuCgpBIFBvbMOtdGljYSBJbnN0aXR1Y2lvbmFsIGRlIEFjZXNzbyBBYmVydG8gZGEgRklPQ1JVWiAtIEZVTkRBw4fDg08gT1NXQUxETyBDUlVaIHJlc2VydmEKZXhjbHVzaXZhbWVudGUgYW8gQVVUT1Igb3MgZGlyZWl0b3MgbW9yYWlzIGUgb3MgdXNvcyBjb21lcmNpYWlzIHNvYnJlIGFzIG9icmFzIGRlIHN1YSBhdXRvcmlhCmUvb3UgdGl0dWxhcmlkYWRlLCBzZW5kbyBvcyB0ZXJjZWlyb3MgdXN1w6FyaW9zIHJlc3BvbnPDoXZlaXMgcGVsYSBhdHJpYnVpw6fDo28gZGUgYXV0b3JpYSBlIG1hbnV0ZW7Dp8OjbwpkYSBpbnRlZ3JpZGFkZSBkYSBPQlJBIGVtIHF1YWxxdWVyIHV0aWxpemHDp8Ojby4KCkEgUG9sw610aWNhIEluc3RpdHVjaW9uYWwgZGUgQWNlc3NvIEFiZXJ0byBkYSBGSU9DUlVaIC0gRlVOREHDh8ODTyBPU1dBTERPIENSVVoKcmVzcGVpdGEgb3MgY29udHJhdG9zIGUgYWNvcmRvcyBwcmVleGlzdGVudGVzIGRvcyBBdXRvcmVzIGNvbSB0ZXJjZWlyb3MsIGNhYmVuZG8gYW9zIEF1dG9yZXMKaW5mb3JtYXIgw6AgSW5zdGl0dWnDp8OjbyBhcyBjb25kacOnw7VlcyBlIG91dHJhcyByZXN0cmnDp8O1ZXMgaW1wb3N0YXMgcG9yIGVzdGVzIGluc3RydW1lbnRvcy4KRepositório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-09-14T19:02:12Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
| dc.title.en_US.fl_str_mv |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions |
| title |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions |
| spellingShingle |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions Arantes, Ighor COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Delta B.1.617.2 Brasil Variante de preocupação COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Variant of concern Delta B.1.617.2 Brazil |
| title_short |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions |
| title_full |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions |
| title_fullStr |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions |
| title_sort |
Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions |
| author |
Arantes, Ighor |
| author_facet |
Arantes, Ighor Naveca, Felipe Gomes Gräf, Tiago COVID-19 Fiocruz Genomic Surveillance Network Miyajima, Fábio Faoro, Helisson Wallau, Gabriel Luz Delatorre, Edson Appolinario, Luciana Reis Pereira, Elisa Cavalcante Venas, Tainá Moreira Martins Rocha, Alice Sampaio Lopes, Renata Serrano Siqueira, Marilda Mendonça Bello, Gonzalo Resende, Paola Cristina |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Naveca, Felipe Gomes Gräf, Tiago COVID-19 Fiocruz Genomic Surveillance Network Miyajima, Fábio Faoro, Helisson Wallau, Gabriel Luz Delatorre, Edson Appolinario, Luciana Reis Pereira, Elisa Cavalcante Venas, Tainá Moreira Martins Rocha, Alice Sampaio Lopes, Renata Serrano Siqueira, Marilda Mendonça Bello, Gonzalo Resende, Paola Cristina |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Arantes, Ighor Naveca, Felipe Gomes Gräf, Tiago COVID-19 Fiocruz Genomic Surveillance Network Miyajima, Fábio Faoro, Helisson Wallau, Gabriel Luz Delatorre, Edson Appolinario, Luciana Reis Pereira, Elisa Cavalcante Venas, Tainá Moreira Martins Rocha, Alice Sampaio Lopes, Renata Serrano Siqueira, Marilda Mendonça Bello, Gonzalo Resende, Paola Cristina |
| dc.subject.other.en_US.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Delta B.1.617.2 Brasil Variante de preocupação |
| topic |
COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Delta B.1.617.2 Brasil Variante de preocupação COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Variant of concern Delta B.1.617.2 Brazil |
| dc.subject.en.en_US.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Variant of concern Delta B.1.617.2 Brazil |
| description |
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de Vírus Respiratórios e Sarampo. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil / Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz. Laboratório de AIDS e Imunologia Molecular. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil. |
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2022 |
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2022-11-29T12:58:28Z |
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2022-11-29T12:58:28Z |
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2022 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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ARANTES, Ighor et al. Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions. Microbiology Spectrum, v. 10, n. 5, p. 1 - 12, Aug. 2022. |
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https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/55822 |
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2165-0497 |
| dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv |
10.1128/spectrum.02641-21 |
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ARANTES, Ighor et al. Emergence and Spread of the SARS-CoV-2 Variant of Concern Delta across Different Brazilian Regions. Microbiology Spectrum, v. 10, n. 5, p. 1 - 12, Aug. 2022. 2165-0497 10.1128/spectrum.02641-21 |
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American Society for Microbiology |
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American Society for Microbiology |
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