Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Dourado, Inês
Data de Publicação: 1999
Outros Autores: Andrade, Tarcísio, Carpenter, Catherine L, Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)
Texto Completo: https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8187
Resumo: Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil
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spelling Dourado, InêsAndrade, TarcísioCarpenter, Catherine LCastro Filho, Bernardo Galvão2014-08-12T12:36:56Z2014-08-12T12:36:56Z1999DOURADO, I. Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 94, n. 1, p. 13-18, 1999.0074-0276https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8187engFiocruzRisk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Centro de Estudos e Terapia do Abuso de Drogas. Salvador, BA, BrasilUSC School of Medicine. Department of Preventive Medicine. Los Angeles, CA, USAFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilIt was observed in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, the highest seroprevalence of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) infection in Brazil as demonstrated by national wide blood bank surveys. In this paper, we report results of an investigation of drug use and sexual behavior associated with HTLV-I infection among male and female injecting drug users (IDUs) in Salvador. A cross sectional study was conducted in the Historical District of Salvador from 1994-1996 (Projeto Brasil-Salvador) and 216 asymptomatic IDUs were selected using the snowball contact technique. Blood samples were collected for serological assays. Sera were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1/2) and HTLV-I/II antibodies by ELISA and confirmed by Western blot. The overall prevalence of HTLV-I/II was 35.2% (76/216). The seroprevalence of HTLV-I, HTLV-II and HIV-I was for males 22%, 11.3% and 44.1% and for females 46.2%, 10.3% and 74.4% respectively. HTLV-I was identified in 72.4% of HTLV positive IDUs. Variables which were significantly associated with HTLV-I infection among males included needle sharing practices, duration of injecting drug use, HIV-I seropositivity and syphilis. Among women, duration of injecting drug use and syphilis were strongly associated with HTLV-I infection. Multivariate analysis did not change the direction of these associations. Sexual intercourse might play a more important role in HTLV-I infection among women than in men.Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II)Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)Injecting drug useSnowball samplingBahiaBrazilInfecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologiaInfecções por HTLV-I/transmissãoAbuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicaçõesAdolescenteAdultoBrasilEstudos TransversaisFemininoHumanosMasculinoPrevalênciaFatores de RiscoComportamento Sexualinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZORIGINALDourado I Risk factors....pdfDourado I Risk factors....pdfapplication/pdf95358https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8187/1/Dourado%20I%20Risk%20factors....pdfb5429ee988bbce120365bcd43108856dMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81914https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8187/2/license.txt7d48279ffeed55da8dfe2f8e81f3b81fMD52TEXTDourado I Risk factors....pdf.txtDourado I Risk factors....pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain25045https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8187/3/Dourado%20I%20Risk%20factors....pdf.txte7c82619210e839c108a7d9fbf3bf56cMD53icict/81872023-03-15 14:33:10.469oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-03-15T17:33:10Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
title Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
spellingShingle Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
Dourado, Inês
Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II)
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)
Injecting drug use
Snowball sampling
Bahia
Brazil
Infecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologia
Infecções por HTLV-I/transmissão
Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicações
Adolescente
Adulto
Brasil
Estudos Transversais
Feminino
Humanos
Masculino
Prevalência
Fatores de Risco
Comportamento Sexual
title_short Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
title_full Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
title_fullStr Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
title_full_unstemmed Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
title_sort Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
author Dourado, Inês
author_facet Dourado, Inês
Andrade, Tarcísio
Carpenter, Catherine L
Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
author_role author
author2 Andrade, Tarcísio
Carpenter, Catherine L
Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Dourado, Inês
Andrade, Tarcísio
Carpenter, Catherine L
Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II)
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)
Injecting drug use
Snowball sampling
Bahia
Brazil
topic Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II)
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)
Injecting drug use
Snowball sampling
Bahia
Brazil
Infecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologia
Infecções por HTLV-I/transmissão
Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicações
Adolescente
Adulto
Brasil
Estudos Transversais
Feminino
Humanos
Masculino
Prevalência
Fatores de Risco
Comportamento Sexual
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv Infecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologia
Infecções por HTLV-I/transmissão
Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicações
Adolescente
Adulto
Brasil
Estudos Transversais
Feminino
Humanos
Masculino
Prevalência
Fatores de Risco
Comportamento Sexual
description Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil
publishDate 1999
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 1999
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2014-08-12T12:36:56Z
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv 2014-08-12T12:36:56Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv DOURADO, I. Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 94, n. 1, p. 13-18, 1999.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8187
dc.identifier.issn.none.fl_str_mv 0074-0276
identifier_str_mv DOURADO, I. Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 94, n. 1, p. 13-18, 1999.
0074-0276
url https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8187
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fiocruz
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Fiocruz
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