Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1999 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8187 |
Resumo: | Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil |
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Dourado, InêsAndrade, TarcísioCarpenter, Catherine LCastro Filho, Bernardo Galvão2014-08-12T12:36:56Z2014-08-12T12:36:56Z1999DOURADO, I. Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 94, n. 1, p. 13-18, 1999.0074-0276https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8187engFiocruzRisk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, BrasilUniversidade Federal da Bahia. Centro de Estudos e Terapia do Abuso de Drogas. Salvador, BA, BrasilUSC School of Medicine. Department of Preventive Medicine. Los Angeles, CA, USAFundação Oswaldo Cruz. Centro de Pesquisa Gonçalo Moniz. Salvador, BA, BrasilIt was observed in the city of Salvador, State of Bahia, the highest seroprevalence of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-I) infection in Brazil as demonstrated by national wide blood bank surveys. In this paper, we report results of an investigation of drug use and sexual behavior associated with HTLV-I infection among male and female injecting drug users (IDUs) in Salvador. A cross sectional study was conducted in the Historical District of Salvador from 1994-1996 (Projeto Brasil-Salvador) and 216 asymptomatic IDUs were selected using the snowball contact technique. Blood samples were collected for serological assays. Sera were screened for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-1/2) and HTLV-I/II antibodies by ELISA and confirmed by Western blot. The overall prevalence of HTLV-I/II was 35.2% (76/216). The seroprevalence of HTLV-I, HTLV-II and HIV-I was for males 22%, 11.3% and 44.1% and for females 46.2%, 10.3% and 74.4% respectively. HTLV-I was identified in 72.4% of HTLV positive IDUs. Variables which were significantly associated with HTLV-I infection among males included needle sharing practices, duration of injecting drug use, HIV-I seropositivity and syphilis. Among women, duration of injecting drug use and syphilis were strongly associated with HTLV-I infection. Multivariate analysis did not change the direction of these associations. Sexual intercourse might play a more important role in HTLV-I infection among women than in men.Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II)Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1)Injecting drug useSnowball samplingBahiaBrazilInfecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologiaInfecções por HTLV-I/transmissãoAbuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicaçõesAdolescenteAdultoBrasilEstudos TransversaisFemininoHumanosMasculinoPrevalênciaFatores de RiscoComportamento Sexualinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA)instname:Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)instacron:FIOCRUZORIGINALDourado I Risk factors....pdfDourado I Risk factors....pdfapplication/pdf95358https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8187/1/Dourado%20I%20Risk%20factors....pdfb5429ee988bbce120365bcd43108856dMD51LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-81914https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8187/2/license.txt7d48279ffeed55da8dfe2f8e81f3b81fMD52TEXTDourado I Risk factors....pdf.txtDourado I Risk factors....pdf.txtExtracted texttext/plain25045https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/bitstream/icict/8187/3/Dourado%20I%20Risk%20factors....pdf.txte7c82619210e839c108a7d9fbf3bf56cMD53icict/81872023-03-15 14:33:10.469oai:www.arca.fiocruz.br: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ório InstitucionalPUBhttps://www.arca.fiocruz.br/oai/requestrepositorio.arca@fiocruz.bropendoar:21352023-03-15T17:33:10Repositório Institucional da FIOCRUZ (ARCA) - Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)false |
dc.title.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. |
title |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. |
spellingShingle |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. Dourado, Inês Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) Injecting drug use Snowball sampling Bahia Brazil Infecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologia Infecções por HTLV-I/transmissão Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicações Adolescente Adulto Brasil Estudos Transversais Feminino Humanos Masculino Prevalência Fatores de Risco Comportamento Sexual |
title_short |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. |
title_full |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. |
title_fullStr |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. |
title_full_unstemmed |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. |
title_sort |
Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. |
author |
Dourado, Inês |
author_facet |
Dourado, Inês Andrade, Tarcísio Carpenter, Catherine L Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Andrade, Tarcísio Carpenter, Catherine L Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dourado, Inês Andrade, Tarcísio Carpenter, Catherine L Castro Filho, Bernardo Galvão |
dc.subject.en.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) Injecting drug use Snowball sampling Bahia Brazil |
topic |
Human T cell lymphotropic virus type I/II (HTLV-I/II) Human immunodeficiency virus type 1(HIV-1) Injecting drug use Snowball sampling Bahia Brazil Infecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologia Infecções por HTLV-I/transmissão Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicações Adolescente Adulto Brasil Estudos Transversais Feminino Humanos Masculino Prevalência Fatores de Risco Comportamento Sexual |
dc.subject.decs.pt_BR.fl_str_mv |
Infecções por HTLV-I/epidemiologia Infecções por HTLV-I/transmissão Abuso de Substâncias por Via Intravenosa/complicações Adolescente Adulto Brasil Estudos Transversais Feminino Humanos Masculino Prevalência Fatores de Risco Comportamento Sexual |
description |
Universidade Federal da Bahia. Instituto de Saúde Coletiva. Salvador, BA, Brasil |
publishDate |
1999 |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
1999 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2014-08-12T12:36:56Z |
dc.date.available.fl_str_mv |
2014-08-12T12:36:56Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
DOURADO, I. Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 94, n. 1, p. 13-18, 1999. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.arca.fiocruz.br/handle/icict/8187 |
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0074-0276 |
identifier_str_mv |
DOURADO, I. Risk factors for human T cell lymphotropic virus type I among injecting drug users in northeast Brazil: possibly greater efficiency of male to female transmission. Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, v. 94, n. 1, p. 13-18, 1999. 0074-0276 |
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Fiocruz |
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